共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
通过室温拉伸、疲劳裂纹扩展速率测试及透射电镜等实验手段,研究Mg含量对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金时效析出过程与力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着Mg含量的增加,合金的时效响应速率加快,而强度则先上升后下降,当Cu/Mg比为6时,合金强度最高;Mg含量的提高为主要析出相?相提供了更多的形核位置,使得合金基体中的析出相细小弥散,分布均匀;Cu/Mg比接近4的合金经165℃时效30min处理后,晶内析出大量的Cu-Mg原子团簇,疲劳性能最佳。 相似文献
2.
Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金展示了比传统Al-Cu及Al-Cu-Mg合金更加优异的室温与高温力学性能,源于其主要强化相(Ω相)有较好的热稳定性.然而该合金的使用温度仍然低于200 ℃,当温度超过200 ℃时,Ω相的粗化速率急剧增加,容易发生共格失稳而转变为θ相,从而降低合金的高温力学性能.研究表明通过添加合适的稀土或过渡族元素可以有效地抑制Ω相的生长速率,提高Ω相的形核密度和热稳定性,从而提高合金的高温力学性能.综述了Ce、Yb及Sc元素对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金显微组织与力学性能的影响,并探讨了Ce、Yb及Sc元素提高Ω相热稳定性的机理. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
通过实验和计算机仿真研究了热暴露温度对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,热暴露温度影响析出相的长大,当热暴露温度为150℃时,Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的稳定性较好。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
热暴露对欠时效态Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金拉伸性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用拉伸力学性能测试、透射电镜微观组织分析和扫描电镜断口分析等方法,研究热暴露对一种欠时效态Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金力学性能及微观组织的影响.结果表明:在150 ℃热暴露下,欠时效态Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的剩余强度先上升后下降,强度峰值出现在100 h;热暴露1 000 h后,合金的力学性能相对欠时效态合金的无明显下降;在200~300 ℃热暴露时,合金强度随时间的延长而下降,伸长率随着时间的延长而增大;在300 ℃热暴露时,强度明显下降,热暴露10 h后,其抗拉强度只有272.5 MPa,暴露100 h后, 其抗拉强度降至114.5 MPa;欠时效态合金细小分布的Ω相随着热暴露温度的升高,Ω相长大并粗化,θ′相析出,无沉淀析出带(PFZ)变宽;在250 ℃下热暴露时,Ω相明显粗化且数量稀少;合金中的Ω相和θ′相在300 ℃热暴露100 h后,均转变成平衡θ相. 相似文献
10.
利用透射电镜、SEM形貌观察、剩余强度的测定等试验手段,研究了AlCuMgAg铝合金在欠时效状态下的高温持久对合金的微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,165℃×4h欠时效状态的合金在高温高压持久(200℃、220MPa)条件下,强度逐渐增加,持久时间为20h时,强度达到最大值,而后缓慢下降;持久时间为100h的断裂仍为韧性断裂,只是无析出带的宽度增加。 相似文献
11.
SONG Min CHEN Kanghua and HUANG Lanping State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha China 《稀有金属(英文版)》2007,26(1):28-32
1. Introduction Heat-treated aluminum alloys are required for several structural applications. Several efforts have been made to improve the mechanical properties of the alloys that are currently in use and also to de-velop a novel series of alloys. The approaches used are: alloy modification, or processing modification, or both. The strength of aging-hardenable alloys such as Al–Cu–Mg series relies upon the strength-ening precipitates that are formed during aging after quenching. The agin… 相似文献
12.
采用力学拉伸性能测试和透射电镜微观组织观察,分析欠时效态和峰时效态Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的热稳定性,并研究热暴露温度和时间对合金组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明在150℃下,欠时效态合金的稳定性能明显优于峰时效态合金的;峰时效态合金的抗拉强度随着热暴露时间的延长逐渐减小,合金中的强化相Ω相和少量的θ′相逐渐发生粗化;欠时效态合金的抗拉强度随热暴露时间的延长先增大后减小,合金组织中的析出相数量先增多后减少,并发生粗化;热暴露20h后,欠时效态合金的抗拉强度达到峰值524MPa,比峰时效态合金的强度高19MPa;此时,合金组织中的Ω相呈弥散分布,并且出现大量细小的θ′相;欠时效态合金在150℃下热暴露1000h后,其抗拉强度减小为434MPa,仍能达到峰时效态合金的86%;当热暴露温度升高至200℃时,随热暴露时间的延长,欠时效态合金的抗拉强度减小,伸长率增大;热暴露1000h后,其抗拉强度降低到307MPa;在250和300℃下热暴露时,欠时效态合金的抗拉强度随时间的延长急剧减小,组织中的强化相数量明显减少,并逐步演变成粗大的平衡相θ相. 相似文献
13.
The effect of stress on the microstructure and properties of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy under-aged at 165 ℃ for 2 h during thermal exposure at 200 ℃ was investigated. The tensile experimental results show that the remained tensile strength of both specimens at room temperature after being exposed at 200 ℃ with and without applying stress rises firstly, and then drops with the increasing of exposure time. The peak value of the remained strength reaches 439 MPa for non-stress-exposure for 10 h, and 454 MPa after being exposed with stress loaded for 20 h at 220 MPa. The elongation change is similar to that of strength. After being exposed for 100 h, specimen exposed at 220 MPa still remains a tensile strength of 401 MPa, larger than that exposed without applying stress. TEM shows that the microstructure of under-aged alloy is dominated by Ω phase mainly and a little θ′ phase. The θ′ and Ω phases are believed competitive with increasing exposure time. The width of precipitation free zone(PFZ) increases and the granular second phase precipitates at grain-boundary correspondingly. It is shown that the mechanical properties of alloy decrease slightly and present good thermal stability after thermal exposure at 200 ℃ and 220 MPa for 100 h. 相似文献
14.
15.
The effects of yttrium(Y) content on precipitation hardening, elevated temperature mechanical properties and morphologies of 2519 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of microhardness test, tensile test, optical microscopy(OM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that the tensile strength increases from 485 MPa to 490 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.10%(mass fraction) at room temperature, and from 155 MPa to 205 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.20% at 300 ~C. The high strength of 2519 aluminum alloy is attributed to the high density of fine 0' precipitates and intermetallic compound AICuY with high thermal stability. Addition of Y above 0.20% in 2519 aluminum alloy may induce the decrease in the tensile strength both at room temperature (20 ℃) and 300℃. 相似文献
16.
添加Mg和Cu对Al-Fe-V-Si合金组织与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用OM、SEM、XRD、力学拉伸实验、硬度测试等手段研究了单独添加Mg及同时添加Mg和Cu对铸态Al-Fe-V-Si合金及其热挤压棒材显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加Mg可以明显细化Al-Fe-V-Si合金的铸态组织,改善铝铁相的形貌与分布,还有利于提高合金的硬度与强度;同时添加Mg和Cu时,Cu部分抵消了Mg的细化作用,但经过热处理后,Mg2Si、Al2Cu和Al2CuMg相的形成,使合金的硬度与强度进一步提高。 相似文献
17.
通过改变镁的含量,设计了4种不同成分的Al-6.0Zn-xMg合金。采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差式扫描量热分析仪(DSC)、硬度、导电率以及室温拉伸等分析测试方法,研究了Mg含量对Al-Zn-Mg合金铸态、均匀化态组织性能及T6态力学性能的影响。结果表明:4种铸态合金组织晶界附近存在大量共晶网状结构与链状第二相,主要为α(Al)+三元T(AlZnMg)相,合金中还存在少量的Al3(Zr,Ti)相和富铁相,提高Mg含量会使合金组织中的非平衡共晶相增加。合金均匀化处理后空冷,基体内有大量细小弥散的针状η(MgZn2)相析出,且随着Mg含量的提高,这种针状η(MgZn2)相的析出数量也逐渐增多。随着Mg含量增加,硬度逐渐增加,导电率逐渐下降,且均匀化态合金的硬度及导电率比铸态的高。4种T6态合金中Al-6.0Zn-2Mg合金的综合力学性能最佳。 相似文献
18.
为了研究C元素含量对GH4169合金显微组织及力学性能的影响,采用真空感应熔炼、均匀化热处理、锻造和固溶处理得到C含量分别为0.025%、0.044%和0.072%的三种GH4169合金,通过热力学计算和差示扫描量热法研究了不同C含量GH4169合金的平衡相析出行为,并结合显微组织观察、X射线衍射相分析和室温拉伸试验,分析了C含量对GH4169合金显微组织、室温拉伸性能和加工硬化指数的影响。结果表明:C含量的增加会促进GH4169合金中MC和M23C6碳化物的析出,富Nb的MC碳化物含量随C含量的增加呈线性趋势增加。C含量的增加会抑制δ相的析出,对γ′相的析出无显著影响。随C含量的增加,固溶态GH4169合金的晶粒得到细化,室温强度升高,断后伸长率降低,加工硬化指数降低,均匀塑性变形能力降低。MC碳化物及其引起的微孔是导致合金室温拉伸断裂的主要原因。 相似文献
19.
The influence of Mo content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Ti-45Al-5Nb-xMo-0.3Y (x=0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2) alloys was studied using small ingots produced by non-consumable electrode argon arc melting. The results show that small quantities of β phase are distributed along γ/α2 lamellar colony boundaries as discontinuous network in the TiAl alloys owing to the segregation of Mo element. The γ phase forms in the interdentritic microsegregation area when the Mo addition exceeds 0.8%. The β and γ phases can be eliminated effectively by subsequent homogenization heat treatment at the temperature above Tα. The evolution of the strength, microhardness and ductility at different Mo contents under as-cast and as-homogenization treated conditions was analyzed, indicating that excessive Mo addition is prone to cause the microsegregation, thus decreasing the strength and microhardness obviously, which can be improved effectively by subsequent homogenization heat treatment. 相似文献
20.
本文利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、维氏硬度仪和电子拉伸试验机等分析测试方法,系统地研究了Fe元素含量变化对Ti-xFe-B(x=1 ~ 5 wt%)合金铸态组织演变及力学性能的影响。研究表明:在Fe含量1 ~ 3 wt%时,合金组织由片层状α相和少量β相组成,当Fe含量增加至4 ~ 5 wt%时,合金组织的组成中β相增加显著,同时随着Fe含量从1 wt%增至5 wt%,析出化合物中Fe元素含量上升,α相晶粒尺寸下降了56.5%;随着Fe含量增加,合金力学性能改变显著,维氏硬度增加了45.7%,抗拉强度由502 MPa增加至834 MPa,但合金塑性下降明显,断面收缩率从30.4%下降至9.5%,断裂伸长率由19.4%下降到7.9%。结果显示,当Fe含量在3 ~ 4 wt%时,合金可以达到强度和塑性的最佳匹配,具有更大的开发潜力。 相似文献