共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 35 毫秒
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基于复合左右手传输线基本原理, 提出了电磁带隙结构的双负媒质微带天线设计方法, 并制作了2.45 GHz的微带天线.该微带天线由2个单元的电磁带隙组成, 此电磁带隙结构经过优化采用非均匀结构, 可通过调整贴片尺寸和金属过孔半径来改变电磁带隙结构单元等效电路的并联部分电容和电感, 进而调节天线的谐振频率.设计并制作的微带天线其贴片整体尺寸为53.2 mm×19.8 mm, 在2.45 GHz的回波损耗为-32.6 dB, 方向图近似为8字形方向图, 最大增益为0.72 dB.仿真和测试的回波损耗、方向图符合得很好, 从而验证了这种设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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电磁带隙(EBG)天线是一种可以提高天线辐射口径及增益的新型天线,以FSS作为EBG反射面,角锥喇叭作为辐射源,设计了一种可以工作在29.730.2 GHz,最大增益为23 dB的EBG天线,并对7个喇叭阵列进行了仿真分析,证明了该种EBG天线具有良好的工作性能,可以作为小型化单口径反射面多波束天线的辐射源,用于减小通信卫星的重量。 相似文献
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A high-gain and wideband electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) resonator antenna with a tapered artificial magnetic conductor (AMC)
ground plane is presented. The proposed EBG resonator antenna is comprised of a frequency selective surface (FSS) superstrate
with a strip dipole array and an AMC ground plane with tapered rectangular patches. The realized gain and the bandwidth of
the antenna can be improved simultaneously by using the tapered AMC where the phase difference of the reflected waves from
the patches with different length is within 180° and the destructive interference among them can be considerably reduced.
The maximum gain is increased about 2∼3 dB and the bandwidth is improved about 2.5 times compared to when the uniform AMC
is used. 相似文献
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Aperture-coupled patch antenna on UC-PBG substrate 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
Coccioli R. Fei-Ran Yang Kuang-Ping Ma Itoh T. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1999,47(11):2123-2130
The recently developed uniplanar compact photonic bandgap (UC-PBG) substrate is successfully used to reduce surface-wave losses for an aperture-coupled fed patch antenna on a thick high dielectric-constant substrate. The surface-wave dispersion diagram of the UC-PBG substrate has been numerically computed for two different substrate thickness (25 and 50 mil) and found to have a complete stopband in the frequency range of 10.9-13.5 and 11.4-12.8 GHz, respectively. The thicker substrate is then used to enhance broadside gain of a patch antenna working in the stopband at 12 GHz. Computed results and measured data show that, due to effective surface-wave suppression, the antenna mounted on the UC-PBG substrate has over 3-dB higher gain in the broadside direction than the same antenna etched on a grounded dielectric slab with same thickness and dielectric constant. Cross-polarization level remains 13 dB down the co-polar component level for both E- and H-planes 相似文献
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A simple and novel method is proposed to overcome the main beam splitting of a tapered slot antenna fabricated on a thick, high dielectric constant substrate. It employs a photonic bandgap structure comprising slots on the ground plane and conductor strips on the back of the substrate. Measured results at 35 GHz show a dramatic improvement in the radiation pattern and a measured front-to-back ratio of approximately 20 dB for both the H- and E-planes. 相似文献
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单负材料所具有的电磁禁带特性可应用于阵列天线中降低天线单元间的互耦.文中研究设计了一种电单负材料结构单元ENG-APSL, 采用等效电路和波导传输法分析了ENG-APSL的电磁特性, 并提取等效参数.然后, 将基于ENG-APSL单元构成的隔离器用于抑制微带阵列单元间的互耦.研究表明, 天线阵列单元间距为0.37λ0(λ0为天线工作频率波长)条件下, 加载隔离器后天线阵列单元的E面耦合度降低了21 dB, 并且在工作频率(5.1 GHz)附近隔离度大于25 dB的带宽达到5.1%.同时, 该隔离器具有结构简单、尺寸小的突出优势. 相似文献
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设计了一种基于腔结构的双模偶极子天线,其频率在2.44GHz和4.38GHz,利用MEMS开关实现双波段的操作.根据偶极子天线原理,设计了单模微带偶极子天线,使用开关结构将两个单模偶极子天线连接在一起,实现了双模天线的功能.利用三维电磁场软件HFSS分析了设计结构,包括开关、天线,在0~10 GHz得出开关性能插入损耗在-1dB以下,天线回波损耗在-26dB以下.频率为2.44GHz时、回波损耗为-13.2dB、2dB的辐射效率为89%,频率为4.38GHz时,回波损耗为-21.9dB、3dB辐射效率为96%,带宽都在0.5GHz左右. 相似文献
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针对宽波束天线在车载雷达中的应用,突破角雷达方位面3 dB波束宽度的限制,实现微带阵列天线在水平面的宽波束覆盖,设计了一款1×10串馈微带双层结构天线。线阵单元采用道尔夫-切比雪夫(Dolf-Chebyshev)综合法电流分布来达到降低天线俯仰面副瓣的效果,在串馈阵列上方加载寄生贴片和介质基板拓展天线方位面的3 dB波束宽度。分析了双层天线展宽波束的原理,加工并实测了双层宽波束天线,其方位面的3 dB波束宽度为134.6°,增益达到10.6 dB,副瓣电平为-19.8 dB,可以满足车载角雷达天线需求。 相似文献
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Jea‐Shik Shin Insang Song Chul‐Soo Kim Moon‐Chul Lee Sang Uk Son Duck‐Hwan Kim Ho‐Soo Park Sungwoo Hwang Jae‐Sung Rieh 《ETRI Journal》2014,36(2):317-320
A balanced RF duplexer with low interference in an extremely narrow bandgap is proposed. The Long‐Term Evolution band‐7 duplexer should be designed to prevent the co‐existence problem with the WiFi band, whose fractional bandgap corresponds to only 0.7%. By implementing a hybrid bulk acoustic wave (BAW) structure, the temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) value of the duplexer is successfully reduced and the suppressed interference for the narrow bandgap is performed. To achieve an RF duplexer with balanced Rx output topology, we also propose a novel balanced BAW Rx topology and RF circuit block. The novel balanced Rx filter is designed with both lattice‐ and ladder‐type configurations to ensure excellent attenuation. The RF circuit block, which is located between the antenna and the Rx filter, is developed to simultaneously function as a balance‐to‐unbalance transformer and a phase shift network. The size of the fabricated duplexer is as small as 2.0 mm × 1.6 mm. The maximum insertion loss of the duplexer is as low as 2.4 dB in the Tx band, and the minimum attenuation in the WiFi band is as high as 36.8 dB. The TCF value is considerably lowered to ?16.9 ppm/°C. 相似文献
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本文提出一款应用于5G频段,可实现方位面±40°波束扫描的圆极化微带相控阵天线。该相控阵天线单元是由矩形贴片、上下介质板、缝隙耦合馈电结构、金属反射板构成。利用切比雪夫综合法的一分八不等分功分器实现相控阵天线的馈电形式。测试结果表明,阵列天线的驻波比带宽为3.25 GHz~3.69 GHz,端口隔离度大于25 dB,扫描过程中增益最大为21 dB,增益衰落小于3 dB,最大扫描角处轴比为2.89 dB。该天线具有低剖面、高隔离度、高增益以及良好的波束扫描性能等优点。 相似文献
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A novel CPW-fed circularly polarised antenna with corrugated structure and meander line loaded is presented. This antenna can achieve 44% size reduction compared to the conventional CPW-fed slot antenna. Predicted results are validated by experiment. The measured 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth and the 10 dB return loss bandwidth are 12.4 and 17.1%, respectively. The peak gain of the antenna is 4.0 dBi. 相似文献
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提出了一种带反射相消单元的W波段45度线极化微带贴片天线阵列.单列串馈天线阵采用泰勒加权结合反射相消单元实现了25dB的旁瓣抑制,通过添加贴边矩形槽改善了主瓣内的交叉极化.一阶十路功分器通过T型结取代一般的四分之一波长匹配段实现4.5倍的不等功分比.仿真与实测结果表明:组阵后的天线工作在75.7GHz~77.6GHz,水平和垂直方位3dB波束宽度可覆盖正负45度,该宽度内交叉极化比均高于18dB.天线增益达24dB,旁瓣抑制度达20dB.该天线形式可用于汽车防撞雷达并提高其抗干扰能力. 相似文献
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This article presents a novel design of circularly polarised microstrip antenna based on a metamaterial reflection plane and a half-wave antenna. The metamaterial is composed of two pieces of substrates coated on one side with split ring resonators. Both the experimental and simulated results show that good circularly polarised radiation performances are obtained. The 10?dB return-loss impedance bandwidth and 3?dB axial ratio bandwidth of proposed antenna are 12% and 7%, respectively, and the gain of proposed antenna compared with the half-wave antenna is improved from 6?dB to 9?dB in the design frequency range. 相似文献
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基于传统对拓型Vivaldi天线, 提出一种新型小尺寸对拓型Vivaldi天线.采用波纹、开眼和引向器等结构来展宽天线的工作带宽, 并分别对这三种结构对带宽的影响进行了分析.利用HFSS仿真优化得到的结构参数, 分别在两种介质材料上, 加工并测试了带引向器波纹开眼对拓型Vivaldi天线, 实测与仿真结果吻合.仿真与测试结果表明:两种介质上的天线工作频带均包含3~20 GHz, 尺寸仅为42.56 mm×40.16 mm×0.813 mm, 带内回波损耗S11低于-10 dB, 带内增益均大于3 dBi, 最大增益达7.3 dBi, 交叉极化均小于-15 dB, 50%以上的频带交叉极化小于-20 dB, 最小可达-25 dB, 天线具有稳定的方向图, 良好的波形保真度, 是一种宽波束天线. 相似文献
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In this paper, a two-element UWB MIMO antenna with bi-directional radiation pattern is designed for superior UWB MIMO performance. The designed antenna adopts asymmetric coplanar waveguide ground feeding. The proposed antenna ECC is lower than the ECC of its omni-directional peer antenna. Simulated and measured ECC is lower than 0.016 over the entire ultra-wide bandwidth (3.1–10.6 GHz). The isolation between elements of the designed antenna is 20–25 dB exceeding the average in recently published works. The designed antenna has a diversity gain of almost 10 dB and average multiplexing efficiency of 85% over the entire ultra-wide bandwidth. The antenna preserves radiation efficiency higher than 0.96 and gain 3 dB. The diversity performance of the proposed UWB MIMO antenna is proven through real rich-multipath indoor environment measurements. Stationarity of the elected channel is evaluated through 100 successive measurements separated by a 3-min period for 5 h long. The measured spatial correlation coefficients are much lower than 0.5 in different scenarios. 相似文献
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In this article, a broadband circularly polarised slot antenna fed by a single microstrip line is implemented. The proposed antenna is composed of an unequilateral hexagonal slot to implement circular polarisation and tapered microstrip feeding line to enhance the impedance bandwidth. A conducting reflector is also employed to enhance the antenna gain. The proposed antenna, 60 mm × 60 mm × 18.12 mm in size, was fabricated and tested. The measured??10 dB reflection bandwidth and 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth were 48.9% and 17%, respectively. The measured gain of the fabricated antenna ranged from 5.4 dBi to 6 dBi within an axial ratio bandwidth of 3 dB. 相似文献