共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 66 毫秒
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采用一种水平切取疲劳试样的方法,研究厚板TA15合金电子束焊接接头的焊缝(WS)和热影响区(HAZ)的显微组织、硬度、疲劳裂纹扩展速率以及疲劳断口形貌。结果表明:在距焊缝顶端同样高度时,热影响区的组织不均匀性最大;从焊缝顶端到底部,焊缝的α′马氏体组织细化,但焊缝的组织不均匀性增大;受较高的组织不均匀性的影响,热影响区的疲劳裂纹扩展速率比焊缝的高,疲劳断口形貌反映了这种宏观上的差别。 相似文献
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采用焊条电弧焊方法对ADB610钢进行焊接,对焊接接头进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验,研究其概率疲劳裂纹扩展规律.采用两步七点递增多项式拟合方法,计算了一系列相同裂纹长度下母材区、热影响区和焊缝区的对数裂纹扩展速率方差和存活率分别为50%,90%,95%,99%,99.9%的裂纹扩展速率.结果表明,总体上母材区的裂纹扩展分散性最小,热影响区其次,焊缝区分散性最大;而且总体上存活率相同时,在裂纹扩展的初期,母材区的裂纹扩展速率最快,焊缝区的裂纹扩展速率最慢;在裂纹扩展末期,三区域的裂纹扩展快慢相当;随着存活率增大,三区域裂纹扩展快慢差别不大时所对应的裂纹长度减小. 相似文献
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宏观力学不均匀性对焊接接头动态J积分的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
焊接接头是一个宏观力学不均匀体,力学不均匀性对焊接接头的动态断裂行为有重要的影响。采用MARC有限元程序,对含焊缝中心裂纹的低匹配焊接接头三点弯曲试样的动态断裂响应进行了计算模拟,并采用虚拟裂纹扩展方法计算了动态J积分断裂参量。作为比较,计算了相同条件下全母材及全焊缝三点弯曲试样的动态响应。由于惯性效应的作用,动态载荷响应曲线周期振动,焊接接头试样的动态载荷响应值介于全母材与全焊缝之间。用虚拟裂纹扩展方法计算的动态J积分与路径无关,惯性效应对动态J积分基本没有影响。低匹配焊接接头的动态J积分低于全母材而高于全焊缝。研究结果为承受动载的焊接结构安全评定奠定了基础。 相似文献
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使用疲劳试验机测试A7N01铝合金焊接接头的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,采用光学显微镜对焊接接头的显微组织进行分析,使用扫描电镜对疲劳断口形貌进行研究。结果表明:母材的显微组织为时效状态的α(Al)基体与粗大一次相、弥散二次强化相以及少量的夹杂物构成的轧制状态组织;热影响区的显微组织为α(Al)基体以及少量未固溶的一次相组织,焊缝的显微组织为α(Al)基体与离异共晶组织。焊接接头的显微组织以及第二相粒子尺度不同导致了疲劳裂纹扩展特性不同。随着应力比的增加,疲劳裂纹扩展速率均呈增大趋势。裂纹尖端塑性区内的第二相粒子与基体的不协调塑性变形可促进疲劳裂纹的扩展,影响疲劳裂纹的扩展速率。 相似文献
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Kiyotaka Nakashima Hiroshi Shimanuki Tetsuro Nose Tadashi Ishikawa 《Welding International》2013,27(5):343-349
It has been generally recognized that the fatigue life of welded joints is little influenced by the strength of steels owing to the high-stress concentration and the tensile residual stress near the weld toe. In this paper, improvement of the fatigue life of welded joints using steel with high resistance to fatigue crack growth (ferrite/martensite (F/M) steel) is investigated. F/M steel has a microstructure with an elongated and banded martensite phase distributed in a ferrite matrix and a fatigue crack growth rate of about one-half to one-tenth in the thickness direction, compared with conventional steel. As a result, the fatigue life of an out-of-surface gusset-welded joint increases with the decrease of the fatigue crack growth rate. The fatigue life of welded joints using F/M steel with the highest resistance to fatigue crack growth increases to about twice that of joints using conventional steel. Whereas the fatigue crack growth rate decreases significantly, the fatigue life of welded joints increases only slightly. This can be attributed to the stress ratio independent of the fatigue crack growth rate. In other words, the fatigue crack growth rate of F/M steel increases with the increase of the stress ratio, approaching that of conventional steel. In the case of welded joints, even if a fatigue test is carried out at a low-stress ratio, the region near the weld toe is under a high-stress ratio due to tensile residual stress. Therefore, improvement of the fatigue life of welded joints becomes comparatively small so that the effect of fatigue crack retardation of F/M steel decreases. 相似文献
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为了明确不同强度残余压应力场对裂纹扩展速率及寿命的影响,采用埋弧自动焊通过不同焊接热输入控制不同焊缝宽度,从而在制备标准CT试样时通过机械加工时的残余应力释放得到各组不同强度残余压应力场的各组焊接接头,并根据裂纹闭合原理,提出基于Elber的三参数分段公式,根据分段公式条件从MTS试验机采用柔度法获得的试验数据中提取、归纳数据,利用断裂力学方法和数理统计方法进行分析,得出结论,裂尖存在的焊接残余压应力场在一定程度上可以明显降低裂纹扩展速率,提高裂纹扩展寿命,对焊接接头裂纹扩展有着关键性作用。 相似文献
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研究了6N01-T5铝合金搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和氩弧焊(MIG)接头不同部位的疲劳裂纹扩展性能, 并对疲劳断口和接头组织进行了分析. 结果表明,对于FSW和MIG焊接头, 其裂纹扩展速率从高到低的部位依次为焊缝(核)区、热影响区和母材. 裂纹在FSW和MIG焊接头相同区域的扩展速率无明显差别, 然而裂纹在FSW接头细晶组织中开始扩展所需的门槛值ΔK要比对应的MIG焊接头高, 总体上其裂纹在FSW焊核区的抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能要优于对应的MIG焊缝区. 裂纹在FSW和MIG焊接头焊核(缝)区扩展的疲劳断口表现为脆性断裂, 而在热影响区则以规则和光滑的疲劳条纹形式扩展. 相似文献
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Ruimar Rubens de Gouveia Anderson Geraldo Marenda Pukasiewicz André Ricardo Capra Sérgio Luiz Henke Paulo Cesar Okimoto 《Welding International》2013,27(6):433-440
Mainly due to their great toughness, martensitic stainless steels are used for manufacturing hydraulic turbines. However, these steels have some restrictions regarding regions recovered by welding, mainly due to the formation of non-quenched martensite, which causes a reduction in toughness. Considering repair of hydraulic turbines, there is a great interest in developing welding procedures that increase impact toughness and avoid post-welding heat treatment (TTPS). This study aims to analyse the influence of interpass temperature on microstructure, impact toughness and fatigue crack propagation in multipass welded joints on martensitic stainless steel CA6NM, using AWS410NiMo filler metal and the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. In the sample with interpass temperature of 80°C, influence of the interpass temperature on the formation of ferrite δ, with intragranular formation in the two-phase δ field, was observed, while in the sample welded at 150°C, the formation of ferrite δδ occurred mainly in the single-phase field. The change in the formation of ferrite δ, with the low interpass temperature, promoted an increase in impact toughness and a decrease in the fatigue crack propagation when compared with the sample welded with a higher interpass temperature. The results obtained indicate that the TIG process is an excellent alternative for the repair of CA6NM steel, with a significant influence from the interpass temperature. 相似文献