一种新型的谐波抑制Hairpin滤波器

本文介绍了一种新型的提高了二次谐波抑制特性的微带Hairpin带通滤波器,通过在Hairpin滤波器的非相邻谐振间并联一段长度为入。／8的微带开路线,使滤波器的二次谐波处产生传输零点,提高了对二次谐波的抑制。文章最后给出了一个中心频率为1．95GHz,相对带宽为5％的5阶hairpin滤波器的设计实例,仿真、测试结果证实,采用该方法后对二次谐波的抑制达到了50dB以上。     

基于T 型谐振器的新型可重构滤波器的设计

基于T 型谐振器结构,设计了一款新型小型化可重构滤波器。它可以通过开/ 关射频开关,实现三种滤波器的重新配置。这三种模式分别为带阻滤波器(BSF)、宽阻带带阻滤波器(WB鄄BSF)和双模带通滤波器(DB-BPF)。设计并制造了一款小型可重构滤波器实物(εr =2.65,h =1 mm)。其中,带阻滤波器的阻带中心频率为3.89 GHz,-3 dB相对带宽为90.9% (2.12 - 5.65 GHz);宽带带阻滤波器的阻带中心频率为3.54 GHz,-3 dB 相对带宽为137.85%(1.1～5.98 GHz);双模带通滤波器的两个通带中心频率分别为1.53 GHz 和6.89 GHz,-3 dB 相对带宽分别为17. 6%(1.4～1.67 GHz)和1.16% (6.85～6.93 GHz),两通带之间回波损耗优于15 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本一致。     

交叉耦合盒式结构微带带通滤波器设计

设计了一种交叉耦合盒式结构微带带通滤波器。采用耦合矩阵方法对交叉耦合盒式结构带通滤波器频率响应特性进行了分析,并且在此基础上研制了一种基于E型双模谐振器的非对称响应带通滤波器。滤波器中心频率为6.4 GHz,带宽为0.8 GHz,最小带内插损为1.9 dB,两个传输零点分别位于4.5 GHz 和7.6 GHz,上下阻带抑制度分别大于35dB、47dB。滤波器有效尺寸约为0.34λg *0.43λg。该滤波器具有结构紧凑、带外抑制度高、选择性高的优点。     

LTCC 阶梯阻抗谐振器带通滤波器的设计

结合阶梯阻抗谐振器的设计方法, 设计了一款基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)工艺的阶梯阻抗谐振器带通滤波器。所设计带通滤波器除了顶部、底部接地板,中间共有三层结构, 各个相邻的谐振器之间进行宽边耦合。该带通滤波器有两个谐振腔, 中心频率约为10 GHz, 通带范围为8.9 GHz 到11.7 GHz。该带通滤波器有效地减小了体积, 总体积为3.2 mm×1.6 mm×1.7 mm。     

半集总同轴腔体带通滤波器设计

提出了一种半集总同轴腔体带通滤波器结构,并设计了一个中心频率为2.35 GHz,相对带宽为4.25%的半集总同轴腔体带通滤波器。仿真结果表明,该滤波器通带内反射损耗小于–18 dB,插入损耗小于0.08 dB,在2.2GHz和2.5 GHz处带外抑制均小于–40 dB。该滤波器插入损耗低,结构简单紧凑,在移动通信系统中有一定的应用价值。     

基于DGS 结构的微带岔线型带通滤波器设计

本文介绍了一种基于缺陷地结构(DGS)的微带岔线型宽带带通滤波器的设计过程。此滤波器以四分之一波长的开路枝节型带通滤波器为原型进行设计和改进,引入了微带岔线和DGS 结构,在增加通带带宽和阻带带宽的同时,使滤波器的带外谐波抑制和带内回波损耗得到了很大的改善。采用HFSS 三维场仿真软件进行S 参数的仿真,从仿真结果可 以看出,所设计的带通滤波器中心频率为11.5GHz,其3dB 相对带宽大于50%,带内插损小于0.3dB。此外,在1-6GHz的第一阻带内,滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为52dB;在15-24GHz 的第二阻带内滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为46dB。整个滤波器尺寸仅为12mm × 16mm。     

基于T型分支线结构的小型化差分滤波器

基于T型分支线结构设计了两种新型的小型化差分滤波器,一种是单通带滤波器,另一种是双通带滤波器。其中,单通带滤波器在中心对称线处增加开路支节,构成T型分支结构,可以实现良好的共模抑制。为了验证上述的理论分析,本文设计两个滤波器(ε_r=2.65,h=1mm),单通带滤波器的差模通带中心频率f0为2.5GHz,阻带范围为3.1~9.7GHz,-3dB相对带宽为14.7%(2.2~2.8GHz);双通带滤波器的差模通带中心频率分别为2.2GHz和6.4GHz,-3dB相对带宽分别为18.2%(2~2.4GHz)和9.2%(6.2~6.8GHz)。实测结果与理论预期一致。     

新型结构LTCC小型化带通滤波器的设计

提出了一种基于LTCC的由五个新型谐振腔组成的小型化带通滤波器。结合电路仿真以及三维电磁场仿真,辅之以DOE(design of experiment)的设计方法,该滤波器被设计并进行仿真测试。结果表明,该滤波器中心频率为6.5 GHz,其1 d B带宽为1.4 GHz,在1~4 GHz和8~14 GHz频率上的衰减均优于40 d B,体积仅为3 mm×2 mm×1.2mm。     

110 GHz带通太赫兹滤波器设计

对滤波器的高精确度理论设计及小误差的工艺实现进行探讨与设计加工。总结了国内外的多种设计经验,讨论了多种类型的滤波器设计方案,选取适当的滤波器结构形式,设计加工了110 GHz的感性窗耦合波导滤波器,其中感性窗耦合结构采用传统机械加工技术实现,与法兰盘结构一并集成。基于高频结构仿真(HFSS)软件进行仿真,结果表明：设计并制作的110 GHz带通滤波器,其中心频率为110 GHz,相对带宽为5%,插入损耗小于1 dB,带内回波损耗大于 20 dB,距中心频率2倍带宽处,带外抑制大于40 dB。     

基于SiGe BiCMOS工艺的片上太赫兹滤波器

基于硅锗双极-互补金属氧化物半导体(SiGe BiCMOS)工艺,采用衬底集成波导(SIW)结构,设计了几款片上太赫兹滤波器。测试结果中带宽和中心频率分别为20 GHz@139 GHz,20 GHz@168 GHz和26 GHz@324 GHz,结果表明制作的带通滤波器中心频率与设计的偏差很小;滤波器在中心频率的插入损耗为-6 dB@139 GHz,-5.5 dB@168 GHz和-5 dB@324 GHz。     

一种毫米波微带带通滤波器的设计

摘要：基于小反射理论,引入Klopfenstein阻抗渐变线对传统发夹型谐振器结构进行改进,设计了一种相对带宽为8%的结构紧凑型毫米波带通滤波器。采用S参数的多项式综合方法得到耦合矩阵电路模型,利用三维电磁场全波仿真软件HFSS拟合出耦合系数与谐振器间距、外部品质因数与抽头位置的关系曲线,进而提取出耦合矩阵对应滤波器的物理尺寸。实测结果表明：在28.8GHz-31.2GHz频带内,该滤波器的插损小于3.0dB,回波优于-17dB,带外抑制大于40dB@33GHz,测试结果与计算结果吻合较好。     

微带抽头线发夹型带通滤波器的设计及优化

介绍一种用ADS( Advanced Design System)软件进行设计和优化微带抽头线发夹型带通滤波器.详细地给出了设计步骤及其各个参数的确定.以一个中心频率为4.8 GHz,带宽为200 MHz的微带带通滤波器的设计及优化为例,给出了仿真结果,并进一步给出了Momentum仿真结果.     

一种新型微带Hairpin带通滤波器的设计

通过在Hairp in滤波器的非相邻谐振间并联一段长度为λ0/2奇数倍的微带线使得在滤波器的通带两侧产生一对传输零点,构成一种新的微带Hairp in带通滤波器。该类滤波器的设计避免了交叉耦合带通滤波器求解耦合系数的复杂过程。最后给出了该类型滤波器的设计实例,仿真、测试结果证实了设计方法的正确性。     

Integrated Bandpass Filter at 77 GHz in SiGe Technology

The implementation and characterization of an integrated passive bandpass filter at 77GHz is presented. A lumped elements filter occupying very small die area (110times60mum², without pads) is demonstrated. It is realized with spiral inductors and metal-insulator-metal capacitors. The filter is fabricated in an advanced SiGe:C technology. It has a center frequency of 77.3GHz and a bandwidth of 12GHz. The insertion loss is 6.4dB. This is the first time that integrated inductors are used for filters at millimeter wave frequencies around 80GHz     

Conductor-loss limited stripline resonator and filters

We report on stripline resonators on thin dielectric membranes that show dispersion-free, conductor-loss limited performance at 13.5 GHz, 27.3 GHz, and 39.6 GHz. The unloaded-Q (Q_u) of the resonators increases as √f with frequency and is measured to be 386 at 27 GHz. The measured results agree well with a new conformal mapping analysis. The stripline resonators are used in a micromachined state-of-the-art planar interdigitated bandpass filter at K-band frequencies. Excellent agreement has been achieved between the microwave model at 850 MHz and the 20 GHz filter. The micromachined filter exhibits a passband return loss better than -15 dB and a conductor-loss limited 1.7 dB port-to-port insertion loss (including input/output CPW line loss) at 20.3 GHz     

Microwave photonic notch filter with complex coefficient based on four wave mixing

A microwave photonic notch filter with a complex coefficient is proposed and demonstrated based on four wave mixing (FWM). FWM effect of two single-frequency laser beams occurs in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF), and multi-wavelength optical signals are generated and used to generate the multi-tap of microwave photonic filter (MPF). The complex coefficient is generated by using a Fourier-domain optical processor (FD-OP) to control the amplitude and phase of the optical carrier and phase modulation sidebands. The results show that this filter can be changed from bandpass filter to notch filter by controlling the FD-OP. The center frequency of the notch filter can be continuously tuned from 5.853 GHz to 29.311 GHz with free spectral range (FSR) of 11.729 GHz. The shape of the frequency response keeps unchanged when the phase is tuned.     

Waveguide Bandpass Filters for Millimeter-Wave Radiometers

A fundamental requirement for most mm-wave heterodyne receivers is the rejection of the input image signal which is located close to the local oscillator frequency. For this purpose we use a bandpass filter, which for heterodyne receivers is also called an image rejection filter. In this paper we present a systematic approach to the design of a waveguide bandpass filter with a passband from 100 to 110 GHz and upper rejection bandwidth in the range from 113 to 145 GHz. We consider two non-tunable filter configurations: the first one is relatively selective with 11 sections (poles) whereas the second one is simpler with 5 sections. We used established design equations to propose an initial guess for the geometries of the filters, optimized the geometries, constructed the filters using two different milling methods, measured their transmission and reflection characteristics, and compared the measurements with numerical simulations. Measurements of both filters agree well with simulations in frequency response and rejection bandwidth. The insertion loss of the 11-pole filter is better than 10 dB and that of the 5-pole filter is better than 5 dB. The 11-pole filter has a sharper attenuation roll-off compared with the 5-pole filter. The upper out-of-band rejection is better than 40 dB up to 145 GHz for the 11-pole filter and up to 155 GHz for the 5-pole filter.     

Microstrip Coupled-Line Lowpass Filter with Wide Stopband for RF/Wireless Systems

We present the design of a compact microstrip lowpass filter with a wide stopband which is up to ten times the cutoff frequency. The filter is based on a coupled-line configuration and shunt open stubs. The open stubs create additional transmission zeros, which are used to extend the stopband of the filter without any additional components or cascaded units. A prototype lowpass filter with a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 0.428 GHz and a 15 dB stopband extended up to 4.77 GHz is fabricated to validate the theoretical predictions.     

基于UWB 系统的巴伦滤波器组合器件

UWB 超宽带系统的快速发展对滤波器和巴伦的带宽、损耗提出了新的要求。平衡滤波器能够实现良好的匹配和滤波特性,插入损耗较小,但仅适用于窄带情况;表贴巴伦和滤波器同时使用时不仅占用较大面积,彼此间的干扰会降低系统性能。本文采用补偿法,将多层LC 滤波器和宽带Marchand 巴伦通过耦合电容连接制作在同一LTCC 基板内,减小面积的同时,缺点互补,巴伦改善了滤波器的衰减特性,滤波器改善了巴伦的匹配特性,适用于UWB 宽带应用。根据这一思路制作的巴伦-滤波器的中心频率为7.65GHz,带宽为1GHz,幅度失配≤0.2dB,相位失配≤4.5°,5GHz 处带外衰减≥60dB,9GHz 处带外衰减≥40dB,元件尺寸为7mm*3mm*0.6mm     

多传输零点LTCC带通滤波器的设计与实现

提出了一种阻带具有多个传输零点的带通滤波器设计方法,基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术实现,可满足移动通信用滤波器小型化、高性能的要求。在电路设计中,通过改进滤波器谐振器结构,分别在阻带的低端近端、高端远端引入传输零点以提高带外抑制。借助三维仿真软件,进行指标、结构的仿真优化,设计并制作了一款尺寸为6 mm×3 mm×2 mm的LTCC滤波器,其中心频率f0=2.25 GHz,0.5 dB带宽不小于100 MHz,通带内损耗不大于1.8 dB,在1.33,1.78 GHz和二次谐波处均有传输零点。实测结果表明,该滤波器在阻带低端和二次谐波处有较好的抑制,因此其在移动通信系统中会有广泛应用。