共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为了解决电液伺服闭式泵控系统位置控制过程中系统参数不确定性和系统死区问题,提出了一种自适应反步滑模控制与死区逆补偿控制相结合的串联控制策略。首先,阐述了电液伺服闭式泵控系统的原理,在此基础上构建了电液伺服闭式泵控系统的数学模型和仿真模型;其次,基于自适应反步控制与滑模控制消除了系统非匹配不确定性及避免参数嵌套,设计了自适应反步滑模控制器;接着,利用平滑连续指标函数构造了光滑死区逆函数,设计了死区逆补偿控制器,并将两者组成串联控制器;最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件构建了系统仿真模型,并进行了相应的分析。研究结果表明:采用串联控制器的系统位移跟随精度可以达到±0.6μm,稳态精度则可以达到±0.3μm,系统在0.6 s左右时到达稳态;同时,参数自适应律在系统位置控制过程中可对系统不确定性参数进行实时调整,提高系统稳态控制精度;仿真结果验证了所提串联控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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电液马达伺服系统中存在各种类型的扰动,包括参数不确定性和不确定非线性,制约着其高精度位置控制。针对电液马达伺服系统高精度位置跟踪控制,考虑系统的黏性摩擦特性以及外干扰等建模不确定性,提出了一种基于鲁棒自适应的电液马达伺服系统高精度位置控制策略。所提出的全状态控制器通过自适应对模型不确定性进行估计及前馈补偿,提高了系统的低速伺服性能;通过自适应对未建模干扰等不确定性的上界进行估计并前馈补偿,提高了系统对外干扰的鲁棒性。所设计的闭环控制器还能保证系统获得渐近跟踪性能,对比仿真验证了其可行性。 相似文献
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电液伺服泵控单元是容积伺服一体化电液系统的重要组成部分,由伺服电机与双向闭式泵集成于一体。电液伺服泵控单元作为整个系统的动力输入与控制单元,其自身的传递效率直接影响了系统的输出效率,所以电液伺服泵控单元的能量传递效率已经成为了衡量该系统性能的一个重要指标。通过建立容积伺服一体化电液系统数学模型,重点分析影响伺服电机与双向闭式泵传递效率的各种能量损耗,得到电液伺服泵控单元效率模型,并对电液伺服泵控单元在不同负载工况下进行了效率特性测试,将为容积伺服一体化电液系统的工程推广应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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电液伺服泵控系统具有高效节能、高功重比和环境友好等技术优点,但受诸多非线性因素的影响,系统传动特性表现出极强的非线性。通过深入研究电液伺服泵控系统的传动特性,提出柔性传动比理论,建立电液伺服泵控系统的数学模型,得到伺服电机-定量泵-液压缸之间的柔性传动比规律。对柔性传动比应用进行研究,提出基于广义排量的压力控制策略。搭建系统柔性传动比仿真与试验平台,对柔性传动比理论应用进行仿真和试验研究。研究结果表明,柔性传动比理论的应用对压力控制具有良好的控制效果,将为电液伺服泵控系统的工程推广与应用奠定良好的基础。 相似文献
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《液压气动与密封》2019,(8)
针对传统液压四足机器人电液伺服阀控缸系统的非线性、参数时变性、控制误差大等问题,提出了一种基于位置闭环控制的模型参考自适应控制算法。以液压四足机器人为研究背景,介绍了单腿整体结构及组成;然后,建立液压四足机器人电液伺服阀控缸控制系统模型、传递函数,并设计模型参考自适应控制器;最后,结合AMESim-MATLAB软件搭建四足机器人电液伺服阀控缸系统的控制模型,并对搭建好的测试平台进行实验。实验表明基于电液位置伺服系统的液压四足机器人阀控缸位置控制系统模型的合理性,阀控缸位置跟踪效果好、响应速度快、误差小、鲁棒性强,验证了所设计的位置闭环控制的模型参考自适应控制算法的可行性。 相似文献
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在智能制造和节能减排的大背景下,电液系统的执行器控制精度和系统能效都十分重要。现有技术实现高精度或高能效单一目标并不困难,但同时实现两个目标仍面临挑战。从电液系统对高精度和高能效的实际需求出发,概述液压回路和控制方法两方面的相关研究现状;其次,以同时实现高精度与高能效为目标,提出并联式泵阀协调电液系统的原理方案,并与单阀芯阀控、负载口独立阀控、开式泵控等常用系统进行对比分析;进而,针对液压缸速度轨迹高精度跟踪任务,采用理想补偿的自适应鲁棒控制方法,设计速度跟踪闭环运动控制器,并从理论上证明了闭环系统的稳定性和跟踪性能;最后,开展了对比试验研究,结果证明该系统能够取得与负载口独立阀控系统相同的高精度,并显著降低系统能耗,即同时实现了高精度与高能效的预定目标。 相似文献
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《ISA transactions》2014,53(6):1910-1918
In order to enhance the anti-jamming ability of electro-hydraulic position servo control system at the same time improve the control precision of the system, a compound control strategy that combines velocity compensation with Active Disturbance Rejection Controller (ADRC) is proposed, and the working principle of the compound control strategy is given. ADRC controller is designed, and the extended state observer is used for observing internal parameters uncertainties and external disturbances, so that the disturbances of the system are suppressed effectively. Velocity compensation controller is designed and the compensation model is derived to further improve the positioning accuracy of the system and to achieve the velocity compensation without disturbance. The compound control strategy is verified by the simulation and experiment respectively, and the simulation and experimental results show that the electro-hydraulic position servo control system with ADRC controller can effectively inhibit the external disturbances, the precise positioning control is realized after introducing the velocity compensation controller, and verify that the compound control strategy is effective. 相似文献
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Synchronization errors directly deteriorate the machining accuracy of metal parts and the existed method cannot keep high synchronization precision because of external disturbances. A new double position servo synchronous driving scheme based on semi-closed-loop crosscoupling integrated feedforward control is proposed. The scheme comprises a position error cross-coupling feedforward control and a load torque identification with feedforward control. A digital integrated simulation system for the dual servo synchronous drive system is established.Using a 20 t servo broacher, performance analysis of the scheme is conducted based on this simulation system and the simulation results show that systems with traditional parallel or single control have problems when the worktable works with an unbalanced load. However, the system with proposed scheme shows good synchronous performance and positional accuracy. Broaching tests are performed and the experimental results show that the maximum dual axis synchronization error of the system is only 8 μm during acceleration and deceleration processes and the error between the actual running position and the given position is almost zero. A double position servo synchronous driving scheme is presented based on crosscoupled integrated feedforward compensation control,which can improve the synchronization precision. 相似文献
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液压驱动型足式机器人在运动过程中各关节液压驱动单元(Hydraulic drive unit,HDU)多采用基于液压控制内环的外环阻抗控制方法,其中液压控制内环可分为位置闭环控制和力闭环控制。当液压控制内环采用位置闭环控制时,其位置控制性能直接决定了外环阻抗控制性能,所以,一种针对HDU的高精度的位置控制方法具有重要研究意义。针对以上研究意义,首先对HDU位置控制系统6阶数学模型进行简化,求出位置控制系统中各部分传递函数。其次,推导位置控制输入前馈补偿控制器,该控制器中含有液压系统固有非线性和负载特性。最后,在HDU性能测试试验平台上,在多种典型输入信号以及对角小跑输入信号下,对系统的位置控制性能进行试验研究并给出定量分析。试验结果表明,在不同输入信号下,加入所提出的输入前馈补偿控制器可以大幅提高系统位置控制性能,并且该控制器具有良好的多工况适应性。以上研究成果可结合相应的针对位置控制系统的抗干扰控制策略,一起为基于位置的阻抗控制液压内环控制提供控制策略重要参考和试验基础。 相似文献
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针对线性不确定性系统的鲁棒跟踪控制问题,提出了一种前馈补偿滑模鲁棒跟踪控制方法,并证明了采用该方法所构成的闭环系统是李亚普诺夫意义下渐近稳定的,将该控制器设计方法应用于某结构疲劳试验机电液位置伺服控制系统,验证了所设计控制器的有效性。仿真和实时控制结果均证明:对存在不确定性的结构疲劳试验机电液位置伺服系统,应用该研究所提出的具有前馈补偿的滑模鲁棒跟踪控制器,能较有效地削弱常规VSC所固有的抖振现象,在不同的负载条件下跟踪不同频率的正弦信号均能获得良好的跟踪精度,控制器对系统的不确定性呈现较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Most current researches working on improving stiffness focus on the application of control theories.But controller in closed-loop hydraulic control system takes effect only after the controlled position is deviated,so the control action is lagged.Thus dynamic performance against force disturbance and dynamic load stiffness can’t be improved evidently by advanced control algorithms.In this paper,the elementary principle of maintaining piston position unchanged under sudden external force load change by charging additional oil is analyzed.On this basis,the conception of raising dynamic stiffness of electro hydraulic position servo system by flow feedforward compensation is put forward.And a scheme using double servo valves to realize flow feedforward compensation is presented,in which another fast response servo valve is added to the regular electro hydraulic servo system and specially utilized to compensate the compressed oil volume caused by load impact in time.The two valves are arranged in parallel to control the cylinder jointly.Furthermore,the model of flow compensation is derived,by which the product of the amplitude and width of the valve’s pulse command signal can be calculated.And determination rules of the amplitude and width of pulse signal are concluded by analysis and simulations.Using the proposed scheme,simulations and experiments at different positions with different force changes are conducted.The simulation and experimental results show that the system dynamic performance against load force impact is largely improved with decreased maximal dynamic position deviation and shortened settling time.That is,system dynamic load stiffness is evidently raised.This paper proposes a new method which can effectively improve the dynamic stiffness of electro-hydraulic servo systems. 相似文献
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在一些特殊的工程应用中,常采用蓄能器作为动力源为电液位置控制系统提供压力油。与传统的电液位置控制系统不同,当采用蓄能器供油时,蓄能器出口的油液压力会逐渐降低,而压力的变化会对系统的控制性能产生较大的影响。针对这种变压力油源的电液位置控制系统,搭建了以蓄能器为动力源的电液位置控制系统实验平台,并建立了严格数学模型。通过实验手段确定了蓄能器供油压力与排油体积的关系、以及基于LUGRE模型的精确的系统摩擦力模型,以便实现系统运动过程中的有效动态补偿。构建了一种基于PID控制器+前馈补偿器+模糊控制器联合作用的复合补偿控制器,有效地降低了系统工作过程中供油压力降低、摩擦力变化等因素对实际控制性能造成的影响。通过与传统控制方法的对比实验,验证了所提出的控制算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Liu JinkunLiu QiangEr LianjieDepartment of Automatic Control Beijing University of Aeronauticsand Astronautics Beijing China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):132-135
Flight simulator is an important device and a typical high performance position servo system used in the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of flight control system. Without using the future desired output, zero phase error controller makes the overall system's frequency response exhibit zero phase shift for all frequencies and a very small gain error at low frequency range can be achieved. A new algorithm to design the feedforward controller is presented, in order to reduce the phase error, the design of proposed feedforward controller uses a modified plant model, which is a closed loop transfer function, through which the system tracking precision performance can be improved greatly. Real-time control results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in flight simulator servo system. 相似文献