共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《电子技术与软件工程》2015,(1)
在低信噪比环境下,为了提高语音端点检测的效果,提出了一种适应于低信噪比环境的语音端点检测方法。基于子带谱熵法,引入正参数对基本的谱熵法进行算法改进,得到改进后的子带谱熵法,通过增加预判环节选择合适的正参数,加大语音信号与噪声信号的区分度,进一步改善在低信噪比环境下算法的效果,得到新的语音端点检测算法。仿真实验表明,新的算法不仅快速高效,具有较强鲁棒性,而且适合在低信噪比环境中较准确的检测出语音端点。 相似文献
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噪声环境下的语音端点检测在语音识别系统中占有十分重要的位置。为了提高端点检测的鲁棒性和实时性,本文提出了一种延迟分割策略:以能频比为特征参数确定粗端点,并在此基础上使用排列熵算法确定精确端点,以精确端点为起始点分割语音信号,对所得到的语音片段信号按照分类标准消除噪声信号带来的错误分割。在TIMIT连续语音库与NOISEX-92标准噪声库上的实验表明,文中提出的方法比基于常规的基于零能与谱熵的方法有更好的检测效果,特别是在低信噪比的情况下,效果尤为突出。同时由于排列熵算法的简单易实现,算法的实时性表现非常好,能够为嵌入式移动通信设备提供精确快速的语音端点检测技术。 相似文献
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为了提高低信噪比下语音端点检测的准确性,提出一种基于经验模态分解与功率谱熵的语音端点检测方法。对带噪语音信号进行经验模态分解获得一系列语音本征模函数,选取功率谱熵作为语音端点检测的特征,并计算特定阶本征模函数的功率谱熵实现语音的端点检测。通过EMD分解可以有效地消除白噪声的影响,仿真结果表明,在低噪比情况下结合经验模态分解和功率谱熵的方法能够有效实现语音端点检测。 相似文献
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针对传统能量熵的短时能量与子带谱熵容易受噪声环境影响,低信噪比下端点检测性能下降的问题,提出一种基于噪声估计的改进能量熵语音端点检测算法.首先对语音进行噪声估计并以此计算语音存在概率;然后利用估计的噪声能量修正短时能量,用语音存在概率作为加权系数优化子带谱熵,并将两者结合生成改进的能量熵;最后给出基于噪声估计的动态门限以及实时的端点检测策略.实验结果表明,在信噪比5 dB、0 dB的多种噪声环境中,基于噪声估计的改进能量熵端点检测算法相比传统能量熵算法与改进子带能谱比算法,检测正确率平均提升7%. 相似文献
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A new method was proposed to identify speech-segment endpoints based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and a new wavelet entropy ratio with improving the accuracy of voice activity detection. With the EMD, the noise signals can be decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Then the proposed wavelet energy entropy ratio can be used to extract the desired feature for each IMFs component. In view of the question that the method of voice endpoint detection based on the original wavelet entropy ratio cannot adapt to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) condition, an appropriate positive constant was introduced to the basic wavelet energy entropy ratio with effectively improved discriminability between the speech and noise. After comparing the traditional wavelet energy entropy ratio with the proposed wavelet energy entropy ratio, the experiment results show that the proposed method is simple and fast. The speech endpoints can be accurately detected in low SNR environments. 相似文献
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一种应用于语音识别的端点检测改进方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
语音端点检测是语音识别过程中的重要的一个环节,为了提高在强背景噪声条件下语音端点检测的性能,提出了一种将维纳滤波和改进的多子带熵相结合的方法.不仅有效地减少了背景噪声,而且大大提高了语音端点检测的准确性和稳健性.仿真实验表明,该方法计算简单,可靠信高,在较低的信噪比下仍能比较准确的检测到语音信号的端点. 相似文献
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语音端点检测中能零比方法的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统的基于语音信号短时能量与短时过零率之比的单参数双门限端点检测方法对高信噪比的语音信号能实现较好的检测,而在低信噪比的情况下检测正确率却很低。本文在研究了语音信号的非线性分析方法后,提出了一种改进的端点检测方法。首先,对分帧加窗后的每一帧带噪语音信号进行经验模态分解求其短时Teager能量;然后,求每一帧的短时过零率,平滑处理之后进行归一化;最后,求出短时Teager能量与归一化短时过零率之比用于端点检测。经过仿真实验证明,本文提出的改进方法能够在低信噪比的带噪环境下实现比传统能零比方法更好的端点检测效果。 相似文献
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基于EMD和改进双门限法的语音端点检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
语音端点检测的准确与否直接影响到语音识别系统的计算复杂度和识别能力,在基于短时能量和过零率的端点检测算法中,能量计算方法不尽合理而且在低信噪比下检测效果大大降低。对此提出了一种基于经验模式分解和改进双门限法的语音端点检测算法,仿真结果表明在低信噪比情况下本文算法有更好的端点检测能力,显示了算法的优越性。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于Bark小波变换参数的语音寂声/语声段检测方法。利用Bark小波的频率分级和能量聚焦能力,提取语音信号在不同子带上的统计参数;引入基于模糊熵的参数有效性分析,获得所有子带参数中分辨能力和稳定性最大的参数作为识别参数。仿真试验证明,该方法在不同噪声条件下稳定有效;比照传统参数,该方法在准确率和鲁棒性上都有较大幅度的提升。 相似文献
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Datao You Jiqing Han Guibin Zheng Tieran Zheng Jie Li 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2014,33(7):2267-2291
Traditionally, most of voice activity detection (VAD) methods are based on speech features such as spectrum, temporal energy, and periodicity. The robustness of these features plays a critical role on the performance of VAD. However, since these features are always directly generated from observed signal, the robustness of these features would be significantly degraded in non-stationary noise environments, especially at low level signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) condition. This paper proposes a kind of robust feature for VAD based on sparse representation with an optimized learned dictionary. To do so, a speech dictionary and a noise dictionary are first learned from speech corpus and noise corpus, respectively. Then an optimization algorithm is designed to reduce the mutual coherence between the two learned dictionaries. After that the proposed feature is generated from the optimized dictionary-based sparse representation, and a VAD method is derived from the proposed feature. The proposed method is evaluated over seven types of noise and four types of SNR level, experimental results show that the optimized dictionary is important for enhancing the robustness of the proposed method, and the proposed method performs well under non-stationary noise, especially at low level SNR condition. 相似文献