高度法和压力法测定粉末接触角的比较

粉体接触角的测定有着十分重要的理论和实际应用意义。根据Washburn方程,在渗透法测定粉末接触角的基础上,引入相对接触角的概念,并设计了测定石墨粉相对接触角的试验装置,以苯作为参比液,用高度法和压力法分别测定了25℃下蒸馏水对石墨粉的相对接触角,它们分别为83.50°和83.74°。试验结果表明,压力法和高度法均可用于粉末接触角的测定。     

纤维接触角测定方法研究

介绍了两种常用的纤维接触角测定方法。采用喷雾法测试纤维接触角时,喷雾方式应优选斜喷。采用润湿天平法测试纤维接触角时,纤维露出夹子长度的最佳值为1mm。润湿天平法测得数据重现性较好,但操作较为烦琐,且不适合测试棉、涤纶等刚性较小、易弯曲纤维的接触角;喷雾法操作简单,适合测试各种纤维的接触角。     

Effect of Gravity on the Macroscopic Advancing Contact Angle of Sessile Drops

A series of experiments were conducted in a reduced gravity (near‐free‐fall) environment (g = 0) and on ground (g = 1) to study the effect of gravity on the advancing contact angles of sessile drops. The reduced net acceleration force was produced by parabolic flights. The ground experiments were conducted for various three‐phase contact‐line advancing rates whereas the reduced gravity experiments were conducted for only one advancing rate due to the short duration of reduced gravity. The experimental results show that for water sessile drops on Teflon‐coated silicon wafers, the advancing contact angle in the reduced gravity environment is less than that of the advancing contact angle in 1g (126°) by about 5° for the same three‐phase contact line advancing rates.     

粒状发射药接触角测定条件的优化

为获得较为准确的粒状发射药的表面性能参数,采用接触角测量仪测量了粒状发射药在不同实验操作条件下的接触角,讨论了躺滴法测量发射药接触角操作过程中测试面的选取、测试面的处理方式、所用液滴体积、液滴与发射药测试面的接触时间等因素对接触角测定值的影响。依据实测数据确定了较为稳定的实验操作条件:用磨平的粒状发射药侧面作为接触角测试面,对测试面采用细砂纸打磨后再用丙酮擦拭、晾干的处理方式,所用液滴体积不大于1μL,取液滴与测试面的接触时间为8s时的接触角值作为测试结果。     

接触角的研究现状及其在凝胶干燥中的作用简

接触角是固体表面润湿性能的重要参数之一。根据接触角可以获得固体表面的固-液、固-汽界面的许多信息。本文简要介绍了接触角在凝胶干燥中的作用,并对接触角的相关理论研究、实验测量方法以及分子动力学模拟研究进行综合评述。     

粉体接触角的测定方法

本文介绍了薄板毛细渗透技术测定粉体表面接触角和粉体表面能的理论基础、实验方法及其新进展,与传统的透过法相比,该法测得的接触角数据相对准确,而且基于不同探针液体的接触角获得的粉体表面能的成分彼此一致。     

粉体接触角法快速测定长江口沉积物的表面自由焓变

根据Washburn原理研制的JF99A型粉体接触角测量仪,是利用渗透压力法测定粉体的接触角。在室温下,采用去离子水、无水乙醇、5％（m／m）的NaCl溶液、15％（V／V）的乙醇溶液为润湿液体．测定了长江口南港白龙港水域沉积物的相对接触角,从而可以确定沉积物的表面自由焓变。测定沉积物表面的润湿性疏水性质,就能反映表面上是否存在有机污染。用此方法测定具有操作简单等优点。     

An Experimental Method for Three-Dimensional Dynamic Contact Angle Analysis

Abstract

Droplet dynamics analysis concerns the measurements of droplet volume, cap and base areas and contact angles, as they change in time to study evaporation, wettability, adhesion and other surface phenomena and properties. In a typical procedure, the two-dimensional measurements are based on a series of images recorded at successive stages of the experiment from a single view. Only a few basic dimensions of sessile droplets are commonly measured from such images, while many other quantities of interest are derived utilizing geometrical relationships. The reliability of these calculations is limited by the necessary assumption that the droplet shape can be approximated as a spherical cap. In reality, the sessile droplet shapes are influenced by gravity, liquid surface tension, local surface anisotropy and microstructure, which often produce non-spherical cap shapes.

This paper describes an experimental methodology for determination of key parameters, such as volume and contact angle for dynamic sessile droplets that can be approximated either by spherical or ellipsoidal cap geometries. In this method, images collected simultaneously from three cameras positioned orthogonally to each other are used to record the dynamic behavior of non-spherical droplets. Droplet shape is approximated as an ellipsoid of arbitrary orientation with respect to the cameras, which allows determination of volume and contact angle along the base perimeter. A major advantage of this method is that the dynamic parameters of droplets on anisotropic surfaces can be determined even when the orientation of the axes changes throughout the droplet lifetime. The method is illustrated with experimental results for a spherical and an ellipsoidal droplet.