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馒头的国际化和现代化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
米饭、馒头、面条、粥是中国人的四大主食,广义的馒头类食品应包含蒸馍、包子、花卷、烙饼等中国发酵面制食品。自秦汉以来。馒头类食品上升为华夏民族的主食,不仅养育了中华民族,也为世界饮食文明的进步做出了重大贡献。与面包相比,馒头有许多优势,应当充分运用现代科技,使馒头像面条一样成为世界性食品。 相似文献
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脂肪酶具有环保、安全、高效等优点,运用新型脂肪酶来改善面包和馒头品质成为国内外研究的热点之一。脂肪酶在面包和馒头体系中的作用底物是脂类,脂类是面粉中的次要成分,但其种类和含量影响着产品的特性和质量。脂肪酶的添加使体系中产生极性脂,适量极性脂会增加面包中气室的稳定性,增大面包体积。该文简述了面粉中内源性脂的种类及其功能效应、脂肪酶的催化机制及其在发酵面制品中作用底物、脂肪酶对面包和馒头等发酵制品品质的影响等,指出了脂肪酶对馒头和面包品质改良机制的研究,将是未来脂肪酶在面包和馒头中应用的研究方向。 相似文献
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"民以食为天",谈到中国人民的主食,当然是流传和伴随了我们人类几千年的传统食品--馒头了.馒头是古代中华面食文化的象征,可以同西方的面包相媲美,被称为汽蒸面包.馒头能充饥,口感好,制作方便,是家家户户餐桌上的一日三餐必备食品. 相似文献
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中国馒头生产的理论与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
馒头是中国最著名的发酵面团蒸食,被誉为是古代中华面食文化的象征,现代人常把它同西方的面包相媲美。据历史记载,馒头起始于汉朝,其名初见于三国时代。宋代高承《事物纪原》记述了有关馒头起源的民间传说,是三国时代诸葛亮南征孟获后改革了当地奴隶主用人头祭神的恶习,而用面包做牛、羊、猪头来代替祭神的人头,从 相似文献
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馒头生产的沿革和工业化 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
米饭、馒头、面条、粥是中国人的四大主食,广义的馒头类食品应包含蒸馍、包子、花卷、烙饼等发酵面制食品。从营养学角度看。馒头类食品在谷类食物中占有突出地位。自秦汉以来馒头娄食品.上升为华夏民族的主食,不仅养育了中华民族,也为世界饮食文明的进步做出了重大贡献。作为主食。馒头对于中国人有不可替代的地位.应当充分运用现代科技使馒头获得新生。这不仅可以满足人民饮食生活提高的需要,对于促进我国农业、食品产业发展也有十分重要的现实意义。馒头现代化是解决我国的家务劳动社会化、饮食结构合理化、食品炊事工业化的主要内容。 相似文献
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《Food microbiology》1999,16(1):37-43
Optimal conditions for sourdough production from waste bread containing sugar were studied. Using a dough prepared with 50% white bread crumb in water instead of 35% crumb, high levels of acidity were formed at 35°C with a commercial lyophilized starter containingLactobacillus plantarum. The effect of temperature (25 or 35°C) on titratable acidity development was equivalent to crumb concentration (35 or 50%). Cell growth stopped after 12–24 h but acid production continued for more than 48 h. Best results were obtained with whole wheat bread crumb followed by sweet-type crumb (about 8% sugar, dry basis) and white bread crumb. Two commercial sources ofLactobacillus plantarum, one meat starter and one bread starter, were screened based on acid production in fermented bread crumb. 相似文献
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Monica Haros Cristina M. Rosell Carmen Benedito 《European Food Research and Technology》2002,215(5):425-430
The effect of cellulase, xylanase and #-glucanase on the properties of wheat bread and its staling during storage was studied. The presence of the carbohydrases tested led to breads with high specific volume compared to the control. The texture profile analysis was greatly modified in that the firmness of bread crumb was reduced by all the carbohydrases. A kinetic study of the firmness along with the storage by the Avrami equation showed that the presence of carbohydrases produced softer crumbs and also reduced the rate of bread firming, although no great differences were found between enzymes. Since retrogradation of starch is one of most important factors related to bread staling, the modification of the amylopectin retrogradation was measured by scanning calorimetry. Those studies showed that all the carbohydrases decrease the starch retrogradation, and that the xylanases had the greatest effect. The simultaneous analysis of the firming and starch retrogradation results revealed that the anti-staling effect of xylanase might be due to the retardation in the starch retrogradation, while in the case of cellulase and #-glucanase some other mechanism should be implied in their anti-staling action. 相似文献
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籽粒苋保健面包的研制 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用GB/T14611-93的直接发酵法以5%、10%、15%、20%、25%的籽粒苋粉分别代替小麦粉制作面包,探讨最适添加量、醒发时间和氧化剂的添加量,确定的较好配方和加工工艺是以15%的苋粉代替小麦粉,(33±1)℃发酵90min,(33±1)℃下醒发45min,在200~220℃下烘烤20min。此外,随籽粒苋粉添加量的增加,面包中的蛋白质、纤维素及灰分含量也逐渐增加,但脂肪含量逐渐下降。当用15%的籽粒苋粉时,蛋白质、纤维素、灰分分别比全麦粉面包提高4.58%、30.72%、135.94%,而脂肪下降20.41%。实验结果说明籽粒苋面包具有很好的感官质量与营养价值,是极易被广大群众接受的保健食品。 相似文献