光突发交换中波长预留协议及其比较

光突发交换(OBS)方案中，源节点突发数据一旦产生，沿源节点到目的节点之间就要有专门的波长预留。为此介绍了几种波长常见的波长预留协议。并从阻塞率、平均建立时间、平均控制分组数的角度来比较几种协议的性能。     

光突发交换网络中基于突发包分段的联合冲突解决方法研究

光突发交换(OBS)技术由于结合了电的灵活处理和光的高速传输,成为构建下一代全光互联干线网最具前景的交换方式,其单向资源预留方式导致的突发包冲突是限制OBS走向实用的关键。基于突发包分段的光缓存冲突解决方法和基于突发包分段的波长转换冲突解决方法,首先通过对低优先级突发包进行分段解决冲突,然后对分段后冲突部分突发包进行光缓存或波长转换降低丢包率。对基于突发包分段的光缓存和基于突发包分段的波长转换两种冲突解决机制的性能进行了比较研究,仿真结果显示:两种机制都能够有效地降低整个网络的丢包率。当网络负荷较高时,采用基于突发包分段的光缓存方法对降低突发包的丢失率效果比较明显;当网络负荷较低时,采用基于突发包分段的波长转换方法能够更加有效地降低突发包的丢失率。     

光突发交换网络的QoS策略研究

光突发交换网络(OBS)是一种IP over WDM的光交换技术,能很好地支持突发业务。OBS系统采用单向波长资源预留方式为突发数据分组预留前向数据波长通道,这样提高了传输交换效率、减少了建链时间,但同时因路由连接的非确定性而引起突发分组的易丢失性。所以QoS戍为OBS网络中的最亟需解决的问题。对OBS网络所采取的多种改善其QoS的策略进行了研究。     

基于DWR—OBS网络服务质量的研究

本文讨论了基于动态波长路由技术的光突发交换网络(DWR-OBS)中业务服务质量的关键技术,从传输时延和数据包的丢失率两个方面对DWR-OBS网的QoS进行分析,给出了数据传输时延和边缘节点的缓存容量之间定量的数学关系,详细分析了一种新的动态首选波长集(D-PWS)资源预留算法,给出了基于D-PWS预留算法的完全候选路径集(E-CPS)业务信道分配方案,用以控制DWR-OBS网络中各优先级业务的丢失率。使用OPNET Modeler对DWR-OBS网络进行仿真,并且讨论仿真结果。     

OBS网络中基于优先级的先分割后缓存冲突解决方法

为了有效地降低突发包的丢失率和保证OBS网络中不同优先级业务的服务质量,提出了一种基于优先级的先分割后缓存冲突解决方法。该方法通过在多波长信道系统的输出数据信道上设置光纤延迟线组来缓存被分割的冲突突发包。当冲突发生时,首先基于突发包的优先级和处理完毕时间进行"竞争突发包头部分割或者原突发包尾部分割"处理;无冲突部分进行交换或者直接在事先预留的输出数据信道上处理,冲突部分的分割突发包进行光缓存。仿真结果表明,多波长信道系统中,高优先级突发包的丢失率低于低优先级突发包的丢失率。同时该方法在一定程度上可以有效地减少端到端的传输时延和整个网络的丢包率,从而提高整个OBS网络的性能。     

光突发交换边缘节点性能分析及仿真

文章介绍了光突发交换产生的背景、光突发交换网的原理和体系结构以及光突发交换体系中边缘节点的结构.主要采用计算机仿真,仿真工具是OPNET 8.1.A.仿真结果表明:若边缘节点的数据包产生速率恒定,则端到端的延迟比较固定;若边缘节点数据包的发送速率突然增大,端到端的延迟会有一些波动.     

下一代网络与光交换

文章简述了用于下一代网络的交换技术,重点介绍了光交换技术,包括光分组交换、光突发交换与多协议波长交换.     

基于JET协议的OBS网络关键技术研究

光突发交换(OBs)技术比电路交换具有更高的带宽利用率、更低的网络延时,而且比全光分组网更加易于实现,文章针对基于JET资源预留协议的光突发交换网络,在突发汇聚、QoS保证、控制分组和数据分组的具体内容等关键技术上进行了较详细的讨论和研究．     

基于偏转路由与COCP的OBS网络竞争解决机制

主要研究解决光突发交换(OBS)网中突发数据包之间争夺链路资源问题的竞争解决机制.从时间域、波长域和空间域上探讨了解决冲突的方法,并给出了一种采用偏转路由机制和基于共享功能波长转换器的冲突部分转换方法(COCP)相结合的竞争解决方法.     

一种新的解决OBS网络竞争的方法

要研究解决光突发交换网中突发数据包之间争夺链路资源问题的竞争解决机制,主要从时间域波长域和空间域上探讨解决冲突的方法,并给出了一种采用偏转路由机制和冲突部分转换方法(COCP)结合的竞争解决方法。     

基于FDL和TWC的光突发竞争解决方案及性能分析

在光突发交换(OBS)网络中,突发竞争是影响网络性能的一个重要因素,因此如何有效地解决它,成了OBS网络非常重要的问题.在分析当前文献中的解决方案的优缺点后,提出了一种突发竞争解决方案的系统实现.该实现将光纤延迟线(FDL)时城缓存与波长转换器(TWC)波长变换、空城技术结合在一起,构造了一个基于前向转发缓存和反馈循环缓存的两级交换结构.最后从多方面对该系统实现的竞争解决有效性进行了性能分析和计算机仿真,结果表明:它在适当的业务强度(小于0.6)下,能有效改善突发丢失率和突发延迟;同时能降低系统所需的光器件数目.     

面向业务的光波长可调谐OBS环网

本文结合声光可调谐滤波器(AOTF)和光突发交换(OBS)技术构建了基于固定发射调谐接收机制(FTTR)的面向业务的光波长可调谐环型传送网.并对采用令牌轮询协议(RR/TOKEN)的光波长可调谐OBS环网在性能方面进行了计算机仿真研究,深入分析了最大突发包长度以及传输距离等参数对它的影响.     

光突发交换网络中新型减小竞争冲突方案

光突发交换是下一代光网络中的有效核心交换技术之一,在光突发交换网络中数据突发的调度是影响交换性能的重要因素,如何有效地对数据突发进行合理调度,以减小丢包率正是关键问题所在.采用在波长域业务整形与边缘节点延迟调度相结合的方法对数据突发进行调度,与LAUC-VF算法进行仿真对比分析,该方法能有效地降低突发包丢失率.     

基于BD技术的光突发竞争解决方案

将BD法结合波长资源预留算法提出一种新的突发竞争解决方案。该方案通过在突发竞争时牺牲低优先级突发的传输完整性,以保证高优先级的业务的丢失率,同时降低了传输时延。最后对基于BD法的突发竞争解决方案进行了网络仿真,并和传统的传统基于额外偏置时间(JET)的方案比较,结果表明在平均数据丢失率相当的前提下,改进的BD法能有效的降低突发包的端对端时延。     

Burst scheduling for differentiated services in optical burst switching WDM networks

Optical burst switching (OBS) is one of the most important switching technologies for future optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks and the Internet. The model of differentiated services has been proposed to support quality of service (QoS) in the IP‐based Internet. It is also very important to have differentiated service support in OBS networks. When the burst scheduling in an OBS network is set up appropriately, network can support differentiated services. In this paper, we proposed a new burst scheduling scheme, called differentiated scheduling with identical priority offset time (DSIPO). In DSIPO, the same priority offset time is used for all the bursts destined to the same edge node regardless of their priorities. Differentiated services in terms of burst loss probability are achieved by processing the control packets of higher priority class bursts, thus reserving resources for their data bursts, more promptly upon their arrival than those of lower priority class bursts. Each intermediate (core) node can adjust the burst loss probabilities of various burst classes by choosing its own differentiated processing delay value for each priority class or its own differentiated processing delay difference value between any pair of adjacent priority classes. We model and analyse DSIPO in terms of the burst loss probability for each priority class with simulation validation. The performance of DISPO is evaluated by simulation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Arrangement of Channels and Transceivers in Optical Packet Switching Networks

Based on a media access and control（MAC）protocol,an arrangement of channels and transceivers in optical packet switching dense wavelength division multiplexing（DWDM）networks is proposed in this paper.In order to reduce the cost of nodes,fixed transmitters and receivers are used instead of tunable transmitters and receivers.Two fixed transmitters and many fixed receivers are used in each node in the scheme.The average waiting delay of this scheme is analyzed through mathematics and computer simulation.The result shows that the property of the scheme is almost the same as using tunable transmitter and receiver.Furthermore,if the tuning time of tunable transmitters is taken into account,the performance of the tunable transmitter scheme is poor than this scheme at the average waiting delay and throughput of the network.     

一种基于门限的光突发交换受限偏射路由算法

提出了一种基于突发丢失门限的条件偏射路由算法（LDFD），该算法采用丢弃少量偏射的高优先级突发来保证偏射路由上较低优先级非偏射突发的服务质量（QoS）。当偏射的高优先级突发到达核心节点而该节点没有空闲数据信道时，就启用定义的偏射条件检测函数来判断是丢弃该突发还是允许其抢占非偏射的低优先级突发的资源，从而减少偏射突发与偏射路由上原有突发的竞争。仿真表明，该算法可以很好地控制偏射突发对偏射路由上正常流量的影响，并有效地提高整个网络的突发丢失性能。     

Analysis of a dynamically wavelength-routed optical burst switchednetwork architecture

The concept of optical burst switching (OBS) aims to allow access to optical bandwidth in dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) networks at fractions of the optical line rate to improve bandwidth utilization efficiency. This paper studies an alternative network architecture combining OBS with dynamic wavelength allocation under fast circuit switching to provide a scalable optical architecture with a guaranteed QoS in the presence of dynamic and bursty traffic loads. In the proposed architecture, all processing and buffering are concentrated at the network edge and bursts are routed over an optical transport core using dynamic wavelength assignment. It is assumed that there are no buffers or wavelength conversion in core nodes and that fast tuneable laser sources are used in the edge routers. This eliminates the forwarding bottleneck of electronic routers in DWDM networks for terabit-per-second throughput and guarantees forwarding with predefined delay at the edge and latency due only to propagation time in the core. The edge burst aggregation mechanisms are evaluated for a range of traffic statistics to identify their impact on the allowable burst lengths, required buffer size and achievable edge delays. Bandwidth utilization and wavelength reuse are introduced as new parameters characterizing the network performance in the case of dynamic wavelength allocation. Based on an analytical model, upper bounds for these parameters are derived to quantify the advantages of wavelength channel reuse, including the influence of the signaling round-trip time required for lightpath reservation. The results allow to quantify the operational gain achievable with fast wavelength switching compared to quasistatic wavelength-routed optical networks and can be applied to the design of future optical network architectures