旋转填料床连续精馏实验研究

The performance of a rotating packed bed （RPter solutioB） with three kinds of packings was investigated using alcohol/wan under continuous distillation conditions at atmospheric pressure. The effects of average high gravity factor （β）, reflux ratio （R）, and feedstock flux （F） on mass-transfer in distillation were examined separately. Experimental results indicated that the total number of theoretical units （NTU） of RPB increased with β, R, and F.Of the three kinds of packings, the wave thread packing of stainless steel （Packing-Ⅲ）-had the best mass transfer efficiency with the height equivalent of a theoretical plate （HETP） of approximately 7.35 mm- 23.58 ram, whereas the corrugated disk pacing of stainless steel,（Packing Ⅰ） had the worst one with the HETP of about 13.4 mm-48.07 mm.Correlations were cleveloped to describe the mass transfer efficiency for packings Comparing.experimental data with the data calculated by correlation, the average deviate obtained for each packing was 0.72%, 1.98%, and 2.7%, respectively, implying that the accuracy of correlations developed was reasonable.     

旋转填料床精馏性能研究

以乙醇-混合液为物系,对转子内径为60mm,外径为180mm,高40mm的旋转填料床进行精馏实验。结果表明,在低转速区旋转填料床的理论塔板数随气相动能因子F和超重力因子B的增大而增大,传质单元高度为1．09-1．76cm;并建立了传质模型。     

旋转填料床精馏性能研究

以乙醇-水溶液为物系,对转子内径为60mm,外径为180mm,高40mm的旋转填料床进行精馏试验。结果表明,在低转速区旋转填料床的理论塔板数随气相动能因子F和超重力因子β的增大而增大,传质单元高度为1．09～1．76cm;并建立了传质模型。     

旋转填料床间歇萃取精馏性能研究

为了寻找强化间歇萃取精馏过程的有效途径,在装填2mm×2mm三角形螺旋填料的旋转床中,以乙醇-水为实验物系,乙二醇为萃取剂,通过考察馏出液组成随时间的变化情况,产品的纯度和回收率随转速、回流比和溶剂比的变化情况,研究了旋转填料床间歇萃取精馏的性能。结果表明,旋转填料床中强大的离心力和高效填料的协同作用极大地强化了间歇萃取精馏过程,具有分离效果好、操作时间短、节能、小设备大生产能力等突出优点;存在最佳转速使产品的纯度和回收率最大;增加溶剂比和回流比均能使产品的纯度和回收率得到提高,但增加溶剂比的效果更显著。旋转填料床是强化间歇萃取精馏过程的有效途径。     

旋转填料床间歇精馏恒回流比操作性能研究

为寻找强化间歇精馏过程的有效途径,在三角形螺旋填料旋转床中,以乙醇-水为实验物系,进行间歇精馏恒回流比操作性能研究。通过改变转速n、回流比R和进料质量分数wF,考察产品纯度和回收率的变化规律。研究结果表明:产品纯度wD和回收率η均随n增加先增大,后减小,即存在最佳转速nopt;随R的增大缓慢增大;产品纯度随wF的增加而增大,回收率η随wF的增加先增大后减小。在旋转填料床中的间歇精馏应在较小回流比和最佳转速条件下操作,且适合处理较高质量分数的原料。     

旋转填料床精馏过程流体力学性能研究

在对旋转填料床精馏特性研究的基础上,以塑料多孔板为填料,乙醇-水为体系,在全回流操作条件下,进一步研究了气相动能因子F、超重力因子β和回流量L对旋转填料床流体力学特性的影响,证明了旋转填料床的低耗能特性。     

三角形螺旋填料旋转床气相压降特性

为深入了解三角形螺旋填料旋转床气相压降的影响因素及规律,以空气-水为实验物系进行了实验和模型研究。改变气、液流量及转速测定气相压降的实验结果表明,气体流量和转速的增大均使干、湿床气相压降增大;液体流量增大时湿床气相压降先减小,而后基本保持不变;该旋转填料床具有气相压降小、操作弹性大的优点。按照气相压降产生的机理,将其分为局部压降、离心压降、转子外内腔压降和填料主体压降4部分进行模型研究,其中用旋涡理论描述转子外内腔压降、用简化的模型描述填料主体压降是新提出的方法,且所建模型能较好地描述气相压降的规律。     

精馏过程中转子对旋转填料床传质性能的影响

以甲醇水溶液为介质,在全回流、常压操作条件下,对3种转子的旋转填料床进行精馏实验。结果表明：旋转填料床的理论塔板数随超重力因子、气相动能因子和回流量的增大出现峰值,等板高度最小为9．5mm。转子Ⅲ的传质效率高于转子Ⅰ,低于转子Ⅱ。在实验基础上应用最小二乘法建立了转子Ⅰ的传质关联式。     

两级泡沫镍填料旋转填充床压降及精馏研究

在两级逆流式旋转填充床(TSCC-RPB)的基础上,采用简单结构的整体泡沫镍填料替代其相对复杂的动静环结构填料,从而构建新型两级整体泡沫镍填料旋转填充床(TSNF-RPB)。采用空气-水体系,研究了TSNF-RPB的压降特性,并以甲醇-水为工作体系,对TSNF-RPB进行了连续精馏实验研究。结果表明:虽然TSNF-RPB的湿床压降比TSCC-RPB高出了20%—30%,但TSNF-RPB的分离效率提高了20%,且TSNF-RPB结构简单、安装方便,更利于工业推广应用。     

逆流旋转填料床吸收异丙醇气体的传质性能研究

在逆流旋转填料床中用水吸收挥发性有机化合物异丙醇气体,考察了超重力因子(β)、空床气速(u)、液体喷淋密度(q)、异丙醇气体进口体积分数等操作参数对异丙醇气相总体积传质系数(K_G^a)和吸收率(E)的影响。结果表明,异丙醇气体的KGa随着β、u和q的增大而增大,且异丙醇气体进口体积分数对K_G^a、E的影响较小; E随着β、q的增大而增大,但随着u的增大而降低。在β=60、u=0.9 m/s、q=15.92 m³/(m²·h)、异丙醇进口体积分数为10 000μL/L时,吸收率为96%,K_G^a达21.7 s^-1,是板填料式逆流RPB的2.1～3.2倍,是板填料式错流RPB的4～6.2倍,表明逆流旋转填料床可有效强化吸收异丙醇气体。     

Distillation studies in rotating packed bed with split packing

Rotating packed bed (RPB) with split packing has been developed recently to overcome the limitation of negligible tangential slip velocity between vapor and packing obtained with single rotating packing element of conventional RPB design. This work evaluates the performance of this contactor for separation of binary mixture methanol–ethanol by distillation. Experiments were carried out at total reflux condition. The height equivalent of a theoretical plate (HETP) of 2.9 cm was obtained at F-factor = 0.6 (m/s) (kg/m³)^0.5 and rotor speed of 1100 rpm. Comparison with distillation studies reported for this system in the literature indicated that the mass transfer performance of this rotor design was superior to that of conventional RPB. Analysis of the experimental data also suggested that the rotor speed influenced the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient to a greater degree in this design.     

泡沫陶瓷填料旋转填充床微观混合性能

采用碘化物-碘酸盐平行竞争反应为工作体系,以离集指数（X_S）表征微观混合性能,实验考察了物料体积流量、H⁺浓度、旋转填充床转速、物料体积流量比等对两种不同孔径的新型整体泡沫陶瓷填料旋转填充床的微观混合性能的影响。结果表明,孔径较小的泡沫陶瓷填料更利于微观混合;H⁺浓度、进料体积流量比的增加会导致X_S增加;而旋转填充床转速、进料流量的增大都可使X_S下降。在实验研究的基础上,利用团聚模型计算泡沫陶瓷填料旋转填充床微观混合时间（t_m）,得到t_m范围为0.385～8.55 ms。与传统不锈钢丝网填料对比,泡沫陶瓷填料t_m最小值（0.385 ms）低于不锈钢丝网填料的t_m最小值（1.6 ms）,表明泡沫陶瓷填料的微观混合性能优于传统不锈钢丝网填料。     

Mass transfer characteristics in a rotating packed bed with split packing

The rotating packed bed (RPB) with split packing is a novel gas–liquid contactor, which intensifies the mass transfer processes controlled by gas-side resistance. To assess its efficacy, the mass transfer characteristics with adjacent rings in counter-rotation and co-rotation modes in a split packing RPB were studied experimentally. The physical absorption system NH3–H2O was used for characterizing the gas volumetric mass transfer coeffi-cient (kyae) and the effective interfacial area (ae) was determined by chemical absorption in the CO2–NaOH sys-tem. The variation in kyae and ae with the operating conditions is also investigated. The experimental results indicated that kyae and ae for counter-rotation of the adjacent packing rings in the split packing RPB were higher than those for co-rotation, and both counter-rotation and co-rotation of the split packing RPB were superior over conventional RPBs under the similar operating conditions.     

多级翅片导流板旋转填料床精馏性能研究

翅片导流板填料是为了延长气液接触时间、维持设备动平衡和解决液沫夹带等问题而发明的专利。在超重力因子β=20.9—130.6、回流比R=1.5—4、原料液流量q=25—50 L/h、常压操作条件下,对甲醇/水进行了精馏分离实验,探讨了多级翅片导流板旋转填料床运行情况与传质性能。结果显示:塔项产物甲醇质量分数随β和q的增大先升高后降低;随R的增大而升高。在最佳操作条件β=51.5,R=4和q=35 L/h时,塔顶产物甲醇质量分数为99%。应用MATLAB软件对实验参数进行了显著性检验,显著性由高到低依次为回流比、超重力因子、原料液流量。