Influence of Shock Wave Treatment of Boron Carbide Powders on the Structure and Properties of Hot-Pressed Polycrystals Based on Such Powders

The influence of deformation pre-treatment (milling in a planetary mill and shock-wave treatment) of B₄C powders of different size composition on their structure as well as the structure and mechanical properties of samples that have been hot-pressed from these powders is investigated. It is shown that treatment by shock waves produces a substantial change in the structure of the powders, and this tends to increase the mechanical properties of the polycrystalline cakes. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 7–8(444), pp. 118–127, July–August, 2005.     

Structure Formation,Electrophysical and Mechanical Properties of an Electrically Conducting Ceramic Composite Based on Silicon and Boron Carbides

How the structure of electrically conducting ceramic composites in the SiC B₄C system is formed has been studied. The mechanical and electrophysical properties have been investigated as a function of the ratio of the components and the sintering conditions.     

加棚烧结试验研究

硼可以改善烧结矿液相的生成和固结．高炉使用含棚的烧结矿，可使炉况顺行并提高产量、降低焦比，介绍了鞍钢烧结总厂进行的加棚烧结试验的配料、程序及结果。     

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Hot-Pressed ZrB2-SiC Composites

ZrB₂-SiC composites were hot pressed at 2473 K (2200 °C) with graded amounts (5 to 20 wt pct) of SiC and the effect of the SiC addition on mechanical properties like hardness, fracture toughness, scratch and wear resistances, and thermal conductivity were studied. Addition of submicron-sized SiC particles in ZrB₂ matrices enhanced mechanical properties like hardness (15.6 to 19.1 GPa at 1 kgf), fracture toughness (2 to 3.6 MPa(m)^1/2) by second phase dispersion toughening mechanism, and also improved scratch and wear resistances. Thermal conductivity of ZrB₂-SiC (5 wt pct) composite was higher [121 to 93 W/m K from 373 K to 1273 K (100 °C to 1000 °C)] and decreased slowly upto 1273 K (1000 °C) in comparison to monolithic ZrB₂ providing better resistance to thermal fluctuation of the composite and improved service life in UHTC applications. At higher loading of SiC (15 wt pct and above), increased thermal barrier at the grain boundaries probably reduced the thermal conductivity of the composite.     

Structure and Properties of Surface Layers Obtained Via Nonvacuum Electron-Beam Cladding with Copper and Boron Powder Mixtures

Metallurgist - Powder mixtures containing copper, boron, and iron were deposited on flat steel billets via nonvacuum electron-beam cladding to form surface layers of increased thickness. The...     

Structure and Properties of Ceramics Based on Tungsten and Titanium Borides and Boron Carbide

The W₂B TiB₂ B₄C ceramics studied were hot-pressed from composite powders synthesized by thermal reduction of boron carbide. The resulting materials have a skeleton structure with a boron carbide binder when the B₄C content is high and an inclusion-matrix structure when the B₄C content is low. The grain size varies from 5 to 20 m, depending on the preparation conditions. The composite has a hardness of 17.5-20 GPa with a strength in the range 500-1000 MPa.     

钙和硼对无取向硅钢退火冷轧板组织和磁性能的影响

不含Ca和B,含Ca(0.0026%Ca)和含Ca-B(0.0027%Ca和0.0045%B)的3种无取向硅钢(/%:0.004~0.006C、1.31~1.38Si、0.34~0.41Mn、0.004S、0.027P、0.36~0.41Als、0.0022~0.002 8T[O]、0.004 8~0.0060N)由6.5 kg真空感应炉冶炼,锻成70 mm扁坯,热轧成2.5 mm板,950℃常化后冷轧成0.5 mm板,在30%H₂+70%N₂气氛经920℃ 3 min退火,炉冷。试验结果表明,无取向硅钢中进行钙处理,钢中可形成CaO·6Al₂O₃和CaS,有效抑制了MnS的析出,有利于退火冷轧板晶粒长大。复合添加ca和B的退火冷轧板中未发现BN;含0.0026%Ca无取向硅钢退火冷轧板具有最强的{100}面织构和Goss织构组分,含0.0027%Ca-0.0045%B无取向硅钢退火冷轧板具有最弱的{112}<110>织构组分。3炉试验钢中,钙处理的0.0026%ca无取向硅钢退火冷轧板的综合磁性能最好,铁损P_1.5/50和磁感应强度B₅₀分别为4.32 W/kg和1.764 T。     

Microstructure and Wear Properties of Hot-Pressed NiCrBSi/TiC Composite Materials

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - In this study, TiC-reinforced NiCrBSi matrix composite materials were produced using the hot pressing powder metallurgy (PM) technique. The effect of the...     

Role of Nanopowder Agglomerates in Forming the Structure and Properties of Ceramic Materials

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - A comparative analysis of agglomerates obtained by spray drying and granulation methods, as well as consolidated materials based on them, has been carried...     

硼对780 MPa低碳贝氏体钢组织和力学性能的影响

试验低碳贝氏体钢（/%:0.08C,0.11~0.13Si,1.10~1.20Mn,0.008~0.009P,0.002S,0.21~0.23Ni,0.020~0.021Ti,0.003~0.004Nb,0~0.0010B,0.000 7~0.0008O,0.0031~0.0033N）由50kg真空感应炉熔炼,轧成45mm钢板,并经930℃淬火,610℃回火。研究了0.0010%硼对780 MPa低碳贝氏体钢45mm板组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,硼可显著提高试验钢的淬透性,不含硼试验钢淬火后得到粒状贝氏体,0.0010%硼试验钢淬火后得到板条贝氏体。硼明显改善试验低碳贝氏体钢的力学性能,含0.0010%硼试验钢淬、回火后的抗拉强度834MPa和屈服强度771MPa远高于不含硼试验钢的抗拉强度702MPa和屈服强度591MPa,实际生产中应加入适量硼可使低碳贝氏体钢得到板条贝氏体。     

Effect the Actual Structure of Boron and Catalytic Additions on Boron Nitride Synthesis

The bahavior of boron with different degrees of purity, fineness, and crystal structure perfection during nitriding at high temperature is studied by electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and chemical analysis. The effect of additives (Li₂CO₃, H₃BO₃, and NH₄Cl) on boron nitride synthesis is studied. A marked reduction is established in the temperature for forming a highly-ordered boron nitride structure on introducing additives. The chemistry of the amorphizing effect of ammonium chloride on the crystal structure of boron is suggested.     

多孔碳化硼的力学性能及其微观组织

采用无压烧结法制备得到了多孔的碳化硼,用扫描电镜研究了该材料的微观组织;并测定了不同孔隙率碳化硼的抗弯强度和密度,分析了多孔碳化硼的孔隙率与抗弯强度和密度的关系。研究结果表明:采用无压真空烧结法所制备的多孔碳化硼材料的微观组织烧结良好,烧结颈明显,孔隙大小比较均匀;当空隙率为30%时,所制备的多孔碳化硼密度为1.714 g/cm3,抗弯强度为100.85 MPa。     

硼、碳含量对高硼铁基合金组织和性能的影响

高硼铁基合金是一种新型耐磨材料.硼、碳分别是决定硼化物和基体的重要元素,其含量对组织和性能起决定作用.采用正交实验法研究了硼的质量分数为1.5%～2.5%、碳的质量分数为0.2%～0.5%时高硼铁基合金组织的变化及其对硬度和冲击韧度的影响,为此类材料的研究提供了基础.     

The Influence of Activation Preprocessing of the B4C and SiC Powder Mixture with Al on the Phase Composition,Structure, and Properties of Hot-Pressed Composites

Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics - The paper examines how the conditions of activation preprocessing (dry and wet grinding) of B4C–Al and SiC–Al powder mixtures in a planetary-ball...     

碳化物特性对HVOF喷涂碳化钨基涂层结构和性能的影响

油砂和重油矿床的开发环境对装备性能具有很高的挑战性,研磨砂和腐蚀介质结合可以使元器件的寿命缩短和失效。延长仪器使用寿命的常用方法是应用HVOF-喷涂碳化钨基涂层,基于此,大量的商用纳米结构涂层已经被开发并获得应用。本文以纳米结构碳化钨基粉末为原料,采用HVOF法制备了涂层,重点研究该涂层的力学和耐磨性能。     

Comparative Analysis of Structure and Mechanical Properties of Additive Objects Manufactured by Electron Beam Method and Cold Metal Transfer

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - Nowadays prototyping and additive manufacturing of objects are the most promising trends of development. As opposed to more precise powder methods,...     

硼对奥氏体耐热钢 TP347H 热加工性、组织和力学性能的影响

试验钢以超临界锅炉用奥氏体耐热钢TP347H(%:0.07C、17.98Cr、10.78Ni、0.70Nb、0.0267N)为炉料,用25 kg真空感应炉在氩气保护下熔炼,并加入0～0.16%B.结果表明,当加B量≥0.02%时,试验钢奥氏体晶粒明显粗化,1 200～950 ℃锻造时锻坯开裂.当加B量约0.01%时,奥氏体耐热钢TP347H具有最佳的综合性能:钢的室温抗拉强度为615 MPa;750℃,120 MPa钢的持久寿命为230 h,伸长率为42%.