共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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增材制造技术能快速成型几何结构复杂的零部件,并能实现多种材料拼接制造,但该技术制造的零部件几何精度和表面质量不高。传统的减材制造精度高,表面质量好,能够弥补增材制造的上述缺陷。增减材复合制造技术兼二者优势取之。本文阐述了增材制造及增减材复合制造的概况,以齿轮泵腔体加工实例说明了增减材复合制造技术的工艺,总结了增减材复合制造技术的现状及不足,提出了增减材复合制造技术需解决的关键问题,便于深入研究。 相似文献
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随着人类对机械零部件精度要求、复杂程度也越来越高,推动了智能制造技术不断更新换代,增减材制造一体化应用作为一种新的加工方法,其融合了增材制造不受零件外形限制和减材制造几何精度高的优点,为叶轮等复杂零部件的结构优化和高精度加工提供了全新的技术方案。本文通过增材制造与数控多轴加工工艺比较,分析了增减材一体化应用的工艺优势,并以叶轮加工为例,对该工艺方法进行了实践研究。 相似文献
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再制造数字化智能化发展的新需求将促进柔性增材再制造技术的发展。对柔性增材再制造技术的内涵及特点进行阐述,近年来在柔性增材再制造领域的相关研究成果也被简要地介绍。研究成果表明,开发的柔性增材再制造系统具有柔性好,成形快速,适应范围广等优势;自主开发的反求建模技术保证了扫描反求和数据处理的精度;将熔敷增材技术和铣削减材加工相结合开发的增材/减材复合再制造技术,实现了柔性增材再制造过程的形状精确控制;制备的集约化材料可有效减少所携带的再制造材料种类;开发的磁控增材再制造技术既细化晶粒,又减少组织缺陷,可以用于铝合金零件的再制造。 相似文献
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精密制造工艺技术是保证毫米波波导器件性能的关键技术.文中首先定义了波导器件精密制造技术按照制造过程中器件体积变化情况的分类,主要分为减材制造、等材制造和增材制造三大类;然后论述了毫米波波导器件各类工艺技术的应用研究情况,分析了波导器件精密制造的材料选择、结构特点、尺寸精度、加工数量、周期成本等要素,提供了工艺集成设计和... 相似文献
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介绍一种新型金属零部件增材制造装置及工作方法.详细描述设备组成和工艺流程,目的是为克服现有增材制造技术对铸造零部件的技术不足,提供一种新式金属零部件增材制造装置思路,具有效率高、柔性高、材料利用率高以及性能高等优势.该装置采用三轴运动平台铺设熔融金属,金属凝固后利用锻压机构对凝固的金属进行锻压,依次采用相同的方法完成工... 相似文献
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电弧增材制造是用于大型复杂金属构件成形的新技术,其制造装备是实现金属构件形性一体化制造的关键。研制了可实现3台机器人协同工作、金属构件形性一体化制造的五电弧增材制造装备,由增材单元、测量单元和减材加工单元等组成。利用RoboTeam软件包实现3台机器人协同工作,在总控单元中开发机器人路径规划软件,分别对3台机器人进行路径规划。采用研制的装备成形艉轴架时,其抗拉强度为543 MPa,屈服强度为426 MPa,伸长率为24.2%,-20℃冲击功为132 J,优于同成分铸造件的力学性能;艉轴架的尺寸与标准模型之间的整体偏差为±0.65 mm。 相似文献
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The wire and arc-based additive manufacturing process applies arc welding technology; the wire material is melted by the arc discharge, and is then accumulated successively in this process. The wire and arc-based additive manufacturing process directly and locally adds material to the molten pool. By changing the material locally during the process, more than one kind of material can be used simultaneously in a single manufactured component. In this study, two kinds of dissimilar metal deposition were conducted. A combination used was a stainless steel and Ni-based alloy. Mechanical properties near the interface such as hardness and bond strength were investigated. As a result, it was found that the mechanical properties of the manufactured alloy were comparable to those of a bulk material. In addition, an additive manufacturing system and a torch path planning method for using more than two kinds of material were proposed. By using this method, highly functional shapes whose surfaces and inner structures are made of different material could be made. 相似文献
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基于增量制造的再生骨支架制备方法在生物制造领域表现出巨大应用潜力,也越来越受到重视,其中制造路径规划方法直接影响到制备的支架的结构特点,在很大程度上决定了后期支架的细胞培养以及组织修复效果。目前典型的面向工业以及民用领域的增量制造工艺的路径规划方法不能完全适用于骨支架的制备,无法获得能够有效模拟细胞外基质结构特征的三维贯通结构。针对这一问题,提出一种面向生物增量挤出成形技术的再生骨支架制备路径规划方法,将材料成形过程中出现的尺寸变形的补偿融入到路径规划方法的设计中,能有效满足骨支架制备时对复杂外轮廓和梯度孔隙结构的需求。在此基础上,给出再生骨支架增量挤出成形系统的软件系统架构,实现方法及结果,并通过支架成形试验验证支架的性能,研究成果对自主开发生物增量制造装备具有重要价值和意义。 相似文献
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形性问题制约金属增材制造技术的发展与应用,复合式增材制造在解决制件形性问题方面效果显著。高度概括了复合式增材制造技术分类方式与主体类别;简要总结了增减材复合制造在制件成形精度和表面质量控制方面的研究进展和技术发展状况;重点评述了增等材复合制造技术类别、成形原理、制造特征和关键问题,以及在制件显微组织、应力状态、宏观性能调控方面的研究现状和主体结论;系统介绍了超声、电磁、激光三类特种辅助能场对增材熔池流动、结晶、固态相变的作用机制,以及特种能场作用下,增材层显微组织状态、力学性能、成形精度的演化规律;展望了复合式增材制造技术未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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高性能表面层制造:基于可控表面完整性的精密制造 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
高性能表面层制造是具有特殊功能性表面层结构零件的精密制造,体现了高性能零件性能与几何参数一体化制造的特点。依据功能性表面层结构零件的性能要求所设计的几何参数和材料特性,选择表面层加工制造方法,确定加工工艺载荷的物质与能量输入条件,通过减控加工工艺的几何、结构、物理、化学等多源耦合约束,构建主动协调的材料加工载荷的应力场、温度场和化学位场等(多)场环境,相应地揭示零件表面完整性变化关系内禀的加工过程印记,利用可控的表面完整性与高性能零件性能的关联模型,实现具有特殊功能性表面层的精密制造。高性能表面层加工制造原理的核心是表面完整性的形成机制、评价方法和调控作用,所提出的高性能表面层精密制造的体系框架,以基于知识方法取代实验迭代的试错法,可解决高性能制造的加工制造反问题。 相似文献
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Xiaoming Luo Ye Li Matthew C. Frank 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,69(9-12):2041-2053
The additive/subtractive rapid pattern manufacturing (RPM) process sequentially deposits thick material slabs and then machines them into desired geometries in a layer-by-layer manner. Although most rapid manufacturing systems mainly intend to increase flexibility in manufacturing rather than to reduce processing speed, it is still practical to choose the optimized sets of cutters and machining parameters specifically for each layer to improve both the machining quality and efficiency. This paper presents an algorithm to automatically select finishing cutter geometry, diameter, and calculate machining parameters for the RPM process. Inputs to this algorithm are StereoLithography file from a computer-aided design model and a cutter library. Finishing cutter selection is based on geometry accessibility and machining process efficiency analysis. The algorithm has been implemented in RPM automatic process planning software and the experimental result on a sample part is presented to show the efficacy of this algorithm. 相似文献
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We consider a flexible manufacturing system with a number of workstations, a single material transporter, and a common storage space of finite capacity. The material handling delay times are explicitly considered in the model and assumed to follow a two-stage Coxian distribution. The material processing times on a workstation also have a two-stage Coxian distribution. The routing of parts within the system follows a Markov chain. An approximate performance model is developed and the results are compared with the exact or simulation results. We also investigate how this performance model compares to a simulation with deterministic routing and processing times. Finally, we study the effect, on the performance measures, of ignoring the material transporter or of modeling the transporter as a central server with aggregation of routing information. 相似文献
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Wentao YAN Stephen LIN Orion L. KAFKA Cheng YU Zeliang LIU Yanping LIAN Sarah WOLFF Jian CAO Gregory J. WAGNER Wing Kam LIU 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering》2018,13(4):482-492
This paper presents our latest work on comprehensive modeling of process-structure-property relationships for additive manufacturing (AM) materials, including using data-mining techniques to close the cycle of design-predict-optimize. To illustrate the process-structure relationship, the multi-scale multi-physics process modeling starts from the micro-scale to establish a mechanistic heat source model, to the meso-scale models of individual powder particle evolution, and finally to the macro-scale model to simulate the fabrication process of a complex product. To link structure and properties, a high-efficiency mechanistic model, self-consistent clustering analyses, is developed to capture a variety of material response. The model incorporates factors such as voids, phase composition, inclusions, and grain structures, which are the differentiating features of AM metals. Furthermore, we propose data-mining as an effective solution for novel rapid design and optimization, which is motivated by the numerous influencing factors in the AM process. We believe this paper will provide a roadmap to advance AM fundamental understanding and guide the monitoring and advanced diagnostics of AM processing. 相似文献