可压缩材料挤压过程有限元模拟

利用QFORM通用有限元软件对可压缩材料挤压过程进行了数值模拟，研究了初始相对密度对等效应变和挤压力、挤压比对致密速度和挤压力的影响，同时，通过对平面应变和轴对称各种挤压工况进行模拟分析，给出了两种状态单位挤压力间的关系。     

Finite Element Modeling to Predict Cure-Induced Microcracking in Three-Dimensional Woven Composites

Realistic finite element models of 3D woven composites are constructed utilizing micro-scale numerical modeling to accurately represent the geometry of as-woven textile fabrics. The models are used to predict microcracking of carbon fiber / epoxy composites during resin curing. Numerical predictions of the stress concentration areas correlate well with the observations of microcracking obtained by micro-computed tomography.     

颤振激励条件下的反挤压有限元模拟分析

目的 针对“难成形零件”提出的电液颤振挤压成形技术,理论研究颤振对冷挤压成形的影响规律。方法 通过离散化处理颤振速度,对挤压筒和顶杆分别施加颤振激励,利用DEFORM-3D软件有限元模拟,分析比较不同颤振激励下的行程载荷、摩擦力、速度场和应力应变场。结果 在挤压成形过程中,材料流动规律会由于颤振激励的存在而发生改变,在局部区域,材料流动速度较传统挤压时有较大提高;当颤振最大速度小于挤压速度时,颤振对挤压力、摩擦力、等效应力和等效应变的影响并不显著,当颤振最大速度大于挤压速度时,颤振可降低挤压力与摩擦力,改变等效应力和应变分布,但并不影响最大等效应力值。结论 颤振激励影响材料流动规律,对挤压力、摩擦力和应力应变场的影响存在一个拐点,为电液颤振冷挤压成形技术的推广应用提供了一定理论依据。     

蠕变断裂局部损伤方法的有限元模型

提出了蠕变断裂局部损伤方法的有限元模型，通过有局部薄弱环到引入损伤单元，较好地不了多向应力条件下蠕变损伤发生和发展的规律，应用一有限元模型分析缺口圆棒试样的蠕变变形与损伤，得到的计算结果与试验结果能够较好的相吻合。     

Finite Element Simulation of Die Pressing and Sintering

Numerical simulation of die compaction and sintering is a promising tool for reducing development times and costs or optimizing production cycles. Finite element simulations allow qualitative and quantitative predictions of undesirable distortions after firing. Even qualitative predictions of crack formation are possible.     

Finite Element Simulations of Four-holes Indirect Extrusion Processes of Seamless Tube

Finite element simulations are performed to investigate the plastic deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy during its indirect extrusion through a four-hole die. The simulations assume the die, mandrel and container to be rigid bodies and ignore the temperature change induced during the extrusion process. Under various extrusion conditions, the present numerical analysis investigates the effective stress and profile of product at the exit. The relative influences of the friction factors, the temperature of billet and the eccentricity of four-hole displacement are systematically examined. The simulations focus specifically on the effects of the friction factor, billet temperature and eccentricity ratio of the four-hole die on the maximum load and effective stress induced within the billet and the taper angle of the extruded tubes. The simulation results provide a useful insight into the optimal processing conditions for the four-hole indirect extrusion of seamless titanium alloy tubes.     

Finite Element Single-Bolt Shear Connection Shear-Out Fracture Failure Analysis

Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention - The finite element (FE) predictions of single-bolt connections shear-out failure in the literature were conducted with only elastic–plastic...     

精冲压边与间隙的有限元模拟优化研究

运用DEFORM-2D软件对板料精冲过程中压边与间隙进行了数值模拟分析.将NormalC＆L断裂准则应用于预测精冲韧性断裂,分析了不同压边力、压边方式、反顶力以及冲裁间隙对材料涡流流动特性、冲裁断面圆角和撕裂带的影响;根据模拟结果提出了新的工艺建议.     

PET薄膜挤出成型有限元模拟和阻流分析

设计了厚度为0.12mm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)薄膜衣架式挤出流道,使用有限元软件模拟了聚合物熔体的流动规律,获得了流道内部的压力场、速度场和温度场的分布,分析了阻流设计对流场的影响。研究表明,流道结构对压力分布影响显著,对速度、温度分布影响不明显;流道阻流部分尺寸较小的改变,会引起流道内部熔体压力较大的变化,易导致挤出成型过程的不稳定,从而显著影响产品质量。此外,挤出流量对流场压力分布影响很小。     

Finite Element Analysis for the Treatment of Proximal Femoral Fracture

Dynamic hip screw and gamma nail have been widely used to treat the patients with proximal femoral fractures, but clinical failures of those implants are still to be found. This study developed three-dimensional finite element models to investigate the biomechanical performances of the implants. Two kinds of commercially available implants (dynamic hip screw and gamma nail) and one newly designed implant (double screw nail) under three kinds of the proximal femoral fractures (neck fracture, subtrochanteric fracture, and subtrochanteric fracture with gap) were evaluated. Double screw nail showed better biomechanical performances than dynamic hip screw and gamma nail. Two commercially available implants might provide good biomechanical performances if their designs were modified by using the suggestions of the reports. The finite element models developed in this study could provide the selection information of those implants to surgeons and offer the improved implant designs to engineers.     

TC2钛合金管材等温挤压过程的有限元模拟

采用DEFORM-3D有限元法模拟了TC2合金管材的等温挤压成形过程,并对挤压过程中不同阶段的各种场量进行了分析,通过与实际生产对比确定了挤压摩擦因数,同时分析了不同的摩擦因数和凹模半锥角对挤压载荷的影响。     

聚合物T型材挤出成型过程有限元模拟

本文采用聚合物加工理论和有限元方法,建立了聚合物异型材挤出模拟的有限元模型,模拟了聚合物T型材挤出成型过程,获得了聚合物熔体在模具内的速度场、温度场、压力场和应力场分布,分析了模拟结果对成型过程的影响,预测了成型过程中可能出现的缺陷,给出了模具和工艺设计的合理化建议。模拟结果揭示了聚合物T型材挤出成型过程的一般规律,对于模具和工艺设计具有直接的指导作用;所建立的数学方法和获得的模拟结果对于聚合物异型材挤出具有通用的指导意义。     

大挤压比薄壁件复合挤压成形工艺过程的数值模拟

采用等温复合挤压工艺成形大挤压比薄壁件,并应用DEFORM对大挤压比薄壁件的复合挤压过程进行有限元数值模拟,分析成形过程中的变形力及金属流动规律.根据模拟得到的应力场、应变场、速度场及加载变化等,也可预测大挤压比薄壁件复合挤压变形时产生的缺陷.     

撑板锁紧两半凹模闭式挤压模具设计

T形锻件因形状所致,采用传统的整体凹模结构不能实现无飞边模锻.给出了不考虑摩擦的情况下T形锻件闭式挤压模具结构和依靠4个铰支撑板锁紧的纵向对合凹模结构的受力分析.锻件在两半凹模和冲头形成的封闭模腔中挤压成形,生产的锻件无飞边.