共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
使用交流电化学方法定向制备了预制微电极之间的电连接。通过调节交流电压与偏置直流电压幅值可以控制电连接的生长方向。如果施加的交流电压幅值高于生成电连接的电压阈值,并且该值恒定时,频率越小,浓度越大,电连接晶体越粗壮;而当电解液浓度与频率恒定时,电压幅值变化对形貌影响较小。有限元仿真模拟进一步说明:当施加的交流电压高于阈值时,电极处于交流电渗流上游。电极扩散层厚度增加将诱导电极之间电连接晶体的生长。在交流电压上叠加直流偏置电压时,电连接晶体从偏置电压相对较负的一端向另一端生长。伏安特性测试结果表明:该连接具有优异的接触特性。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
应用于生物分析的纳米探针主要包括:等离子体共振颗粒探针,量子点、荧光探针和拉曼探针等等.拉曼探针跟其它纳米颗粒探针相比,其重要的优点是它能提供丰富的分子结构信息,从而很大程度上避免了光谱重叠,有可能研制出各种不同的拉曼探针.特别值得注意的是,基于表面增强与共振增强相结合的纳米拉曼探针,能超灵敏地、高特异性地检测生物分子.该文采用了一种新型的合成方法,成功地制备了以纳米金为核,二氧化硅为外壳,且其中包埋有染料的金/二氧化硅核壳纳米颗粒,并把它作为一种表面增强共振拉曼(SERRS)探针用于免疫分析. 相似文献
5.
6.
8.
9.
研究发现在不混溶两相界面自组装的纳米粒子可以用于构建液相表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)基底,与传统的固相SERS生物传感器相比,基于此技术发展起来的液相SERS生物传感器具有界面无损、组装快速、自愈合、可以进行原位检测等优势。由此衍生出了一系列在液相自组装SERS活性材料构建生物传感器的方法,该文重点讨论了将液相自组装SERS技术用于对一类重要的疾病标志物microRNAs(miRNAs)的检测中,以扩展基于液相自组装界面作为SERS基底的生物传感器更广阔的应用。 相似文献
10.
In this work,nanopillar-forest based surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates were fabricated using a novel approach.The key technique of the approach is taking advantage of convexes on Poly-Si surfaces as support structures in sidewall technology.The tip-diameters of the fabricated nanopillars are from 5 to 10 nm,heights are of several microns,and density of the nanopillar-based forests is around 20/μm2.In these nanopillar forests,there are plenty of nanoscale gaps.When covered with a thin layer of noble metal,the nanopillar forests exhibit a high SERS-active capability.Primary measurement results demonstrate that the nanopillar-forest based SERS substrates have an enhancement factor of an order of 4.62×106.It is expected that such SERS substrates may have applications in biological monitoring and chemical detection. 相似文献
11.
Nanosized lead titanate doped with calcium and lanthanum (PCLT) powder obtained by the sol–gel method was homogeneously mixed with vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene [P(VDF-TrFE)]. The nanocomposite PCLT/P(VDF-TrFE) film was used as the sensing film for pyroelectric sensors, whose detective merit was about 22.4% higher than that of sensors using pure P(VDF-TrFE). A 35 nm ITO film was deposited as the bottom electrode on PET plastic film substrate, on which PCLT/P(VDF-TrFE) was prepared by spin-coating, and Ni–Cr film was chosen as the upper electrode. The PET plastic film substrate could effectively decrease the thermal conductivity of the element and the ITO bottom electrode could reflect the infrared irradiation. The voltage responsivity was increased and the thermal fluctuation noise of the pyroelectric element was decreased significantly. The experimental results indicated that the specific detectivity of PCLT/P(VDF-TrFE) pyroelectric sensors based on PET film substrate reached 3.4E7 cm Hz1/2 W−1, more than two orders of magnitude higher than that of the sensors on bulk silicon substrate formed under the same conditions. 相似文献
12.
Miao Wang Melodie Benford Nan Jing Gerard Coté Jun Kameoka 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2009,6(3):411-417
An optofluidic device is reported in this paper that can highly improve the robustness of surface-enhanced Raman scattering
(SERS) detection and provide fingerprint information of proteins with a concentration in the nanogram per liter range within
minutes. Moreover, the conformational change of protein can also be obtained using this device. Fabricated by standard photolithography
processes, the optofluidic device has a step microfluidic–nanofluidic structure, which provides robust SERS detection. The
sensitivity of the device is investigated using insulin and albumin as target analytes at a concentration of 0.9 ng/L. The
ability to detect conformational changes of proteins using this technology is also shown by probing these analytes before
and after their denaturation. 相似文献
13.
CuO nanowire-based humidity sensors prepared on glass substrate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H.T. HsuehAuthor Vitae T.J. HsuehAuthor VitaeS.J. ChangAuthor Vitae F.Y. HungAuthor VitaeT.Y. TsaiAuthor Vitae W.Y. WengAuthor VitaeC.L. HsuAuthor Vitae B.T. DaiAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,156(2):906-911
The authors report the growth of CuO nanowires (NWs) on glass substrate and the fabrication of CuO NW humidity sensors. It was found that average length of the CuO NWs increased from 0.4 μm to 2.8 and 6 μm, respectively, as we increased the initial copper film thickness from 0.5 μm to 1 and 2 μm after oxidation. It was also found that resistance of the CuO NWs increased as we increased the relative humidity due to the p-type nature of CuO. Furthermore, it was found that samples with a larger initial copper film thickness and thus a longer average CuO NW length could provide a larger sensor response. 相似文献
14.
Flexible micro temperature and humidity sensors on parylene thin films were designed and fabricated using a micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) process. Based on the principles of the thermistor and the ability of a polymer to absorb moisture, the sensing device comprised gold wire and polyimide film. The flexible micro sensors were patterned between two pieces of parylene thin film that had been etched using O2 plasma to open the contact pads. The sacrificial Cr spacer layer was removed from the Cr etchant to release the flexible temperature and humidity sensors from the silicon substrate. Au was used to form the sensing electrode of the sensors while Ti formed the adhesion layer between the parylene and Au. The thickness of the device was 7 ± 1 μm, so the sensors attached easily to highly curved surfaces. The sensitivities of the temperature and humidity sensor were 4.81 × 10−3 °C−1 and 0.03 pF/%RH, respectively. This work demonstrates the feasibility and compatibility of thin film sensor applications based on flexible parylene. The sensor can be applied to fuel cells or components that must be compressed. 相似文献
15.
Yeun‐Tae Kim Jong‐Ho Hong Sin‐Doo Lee 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(12):1091-1095
Abstract— A highly bendable liquid‐crystal display was fabricated by using a multi‐functional elastomer substrate of self‐aligning LC molecules without any surface treatment. One of the two substrates is a plastic substrate while the other is a multi‐functional elastomer substrate produced by a replica‐molding technique. The multi‐functional elastomer substrate has pixel‐encapsulating walls that serve as spacers and provide mechanical stability and reproducibility against bending deformations. The highly bendable LCD demonstrates great flexibility, durability, and excellent electro‐optic performances in a highly bent state. 相似文献
16.
YANG WeiFeng ZHANG QingZhao WANG MingGang & XIA Yang Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices & Integrated Technology 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2011,(8)
In this paper, the cone-shaped patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) were etched by an inductively couple plasma with BCl 3 as the reacting gas. The influence of the operating pressure and the RF bias power on subtrenches of the cone-shaped PSS and the formation mechanism of subtrenches were investigated. The profiles of patterns were characterized by FESEM (field emission scanning electron microscope). It showed that the subtrench size varied with the operating pressure and the RF bias power. As the operatin... 相似文献
17.
以PDMS为柔性基底设计的PVDF压电薄膜新型压电能量收集器压电性能良好,柔韧性强,可适应复杂的振动环境,具有广阔的应用前景.首先设计了具有柔性基底的压电能量收集器的结构;其次,用PVDF颗粒采用静电纺丝法制备了PVDF压电薄膜;最后,实验表明设计的压电能量收集器在振动频率为25 Hz,振动幅度为2 mm的激励下,开路输出峰值电压为8.38 V,输出功率密度为6.32 μW/cm2;经Ansys有限元分析,发现增大激励源的振动幅度,可以提高压电能量收集器的开路输出电压和输出功率. 相似文献
18.
Abstract— A thermal shock test was carried out using high‐strain‐point glass substrates for plasma‐display panels. From the fracture analysis, the fracture stress was determined and compared with the initial edge strength. It was observed that the edge strength greatly decreased because of micro cracks that formed on the glass surface during testing. Therefore, it is important to prevent the formation of micro cracks in order to avoid failure as well as to minimize thermal stress in the process. Fatigue is also an important parameter in preventing the failure of the glass substrate when the stress on it lasts for a long period of time. 相似文献