基于PWM调制的ACO-OFDM混合技术的研究

基于LED的可见光通信技术能够实现照明与无线通信的双重功能,因此被越来越多的人们所关注.但存在高PAPR、要求LED具有高线性特征及不适合发光亮度调节等问题,需要采用ACO-OFDM调制信号解决.但当转换一个振幅很小的信号时,需要更大的通信带宽,对于目前的LED显然是不能实现的.因此提出一种基于PWM调制的ACO-OF...     

预失真多合体功率放大器ACLR与反馈通道带宽的关系

针对TI公司数字预失真芯片GC5322和Xilinx公司的数字预失真知识产权核(IP Core),考虑输入九载波TD-SCDMA信号,测试了数字预失真多合体功率放大器的反馈通道带宽与邻道及次邻道泄漏功率比(ACLR)的关系。测试结果表明,当反馈通道带宽大于信号带宽1.7倍时,再增加反馈通道带宽,ACLR的改善量变化不明显,在±1.3 dB范围内波动;当反馈通道带宽小于信号带宽1.7倍以下时,再降低反馈通道带宽,ACLR的改善量恶化明显。该结果对工程实现时选取最低反馈通道带宽,降低系统对模数转换器(ADC)的指标要求和器件成本,具有重要的参考和应用价值。     

Design of multioctave high‐efficiency power amplifier based on extended continuous Class‐B/J modes

The bandwidth covered by contemporary communication technologies has reached over an octave. But most existing power amplifier (PA) configurations cannot meet this requirement while at the same time maintaining a high efficiency. Therefore, a novel structure for bandwidth enhancement at a high efficiency level is proposed together with the systematic design methodology in this article. The difficulty lies in the overlap of the fundamental and harmonic frequencies. On this issue, the extended continuous Class‐B/J mode can extend the impedance of the second harmonic to a resistive‐reactive and relax design requirements for overlapping design space of fundamental and second harmonic frequencies. Specifically, the presented innovative circuit structure uses the multiple frequencies matching method to manipulate four fundamental and the corresponding second harmonics frequency points simultaneously, which can further effectively expand the bandwidth on the basis of the extended continuous Class‐B/J PA. To verify the validity of the proposed theory, a gallium nitride multioctave PA is designed, implemented, and measured. Measured results show a fractional bandwidth of 148.4% from 0.4 to 2.7 GHz, with drain efficiency of 63%‐78%, saturated output power greater than 39 dBm, and large signal gain larger than 9 dB. For the single carrier WCDMA signal with a channel bandwidth of 3.84 MHz and a peak to average power ratio of 6 dB, the adjacent channel power ratio of ?47.5 to ?35 dBc and ?42.8 to ?31.5 dBc at an average output power of 33 and 36 dBm separately are achieved over the whole frequency band.     

门限决策的AF中继选择协作网络性能分析

中继选择能有效地克服信道衰弱影响,提高分集效果,但全天候协作降低了系统的带宽效率。研究了Rayleigh信道条件下一种新的基于门限决策的多中继选择系统并分析了系统性能,推导了M-PSK信号多中继选择系统的SER闭式表达式和系统带宽效率表达式。实验结果显示,在低信噪比和较少候选中继场景,提高协作门限,可提高系统带宽利用率;高信噪比和较多候选中继场景,适度降低协作门限,可有效提高系统平均SER性能。     

Trigger uncertainty in period-to-code converters based on counters embedded in microcontrollers

Microcontrollers with embedded counters offer a simple, compact interface for quasi-digital sensors whose output period depends on the measurand. However, as opposed to bench-top universal counters, manufacturers of microcontrollers do not specify the uncertainty inherent to measurements performed with embedded time-counters.

This paper analyses the effects of input signal slew rate, signal-to-noise ratio and power supply noise on the uncertainty of periods measured with a PIC16F873 microcontroller. That uncertainty is evaluated by the standard deviation and histogram of the measured time periods. Two noise parameters have been considered: bandwidth (for Gaussian noise) or frequency (for sinusoidal interference), and intensity (rms amplitude).

Trigger uncertainty increases for slow signal slew rate, and it is slightly larger when Gaussian noise or sine wave interference are added to the input signal than when they are added to the power supply. Interference whose frequency is close (but not equal) to that of the input signal yields larger trigger uncertainty than interference whose frequency is apart from that of the input signal. Trigger uncertainty resulting from Gaussian noise of a given rms power increases for reduced noise bandwidth.     

可变速率Chirp-UWB信号产生系统的设计和实现

针对采用查找表法产生Chirp-UWB基带信号需要耗费大量ROM资源的问题,提出了CORDIC算法结合正交上变频以及倍频技术的Chirp-UWB信号产生系统的设计方案.该方案产生的Chirp-UWB信号中心频率为3.6 GHz,信号带宽和扫频周期可控,在所产生信号带宽为600 MHz的情况下,最大码片速率可达3.125...     

A compact UWB bandpass filter with a notched band using a multistubs loaded resonator

A novel multistubs loaded resonator (MSLR) is proposed in this article, which is constructed by several open‐ and short‐circuited stubs. The analysis shows that it is characterized by four resonant modes. Then, the MSLR is applied in the design of a compact ultra‐wideband (UWB) bandpass filter. The measured results show that its 3dB bandwidth can cover [3.0, 11.5] GHz, that is, 3 dB fractional bandwidth is 117%, and the return loss within the passband is greater than 15 dB. Especially, the roll‐off rate is higher than 33 dB/GHz and more than 40 dB harmonic suppression can be achieved up to 17 GHz. In order to suppress the interference of some undesired narrowband signal such as wireless local‐area network (WLAN) radio signal, a notched band is created for the UWB bandpass filter, which is realized by forming one stepped slot on each of the feedlines, respectively. The measured results show that a notched band with 2.01% fractional bandwidth at the center frequency of 5.85 GHz can be achieved and its suppression is about ?19 dB.     

Subjective assessment of bandwidth limitation of the 625-line television luminance signal

Results are given of a study to determine the relationship between subjective picture quality and bandwidth for the 625-line television luminance signal for a range of picture material. They indicate that only a small improvement in still picture quality is to be gained by increasing pulse bandwidth beyond about 3.5 MHz. Conversely, a rapid diminution in quality results when pulse bandwidth falls below about 2 MHz. The filters used in the study were designed to have a near-optimum roll-off characteristic and to be relatively cheap and easily implemented.     

面向雷达应用的微波光子信号产生技术

信号源是雷达发射机与接收机的关键组成部分,其性能直接影响着雷达的探测能力。基于电子技术的信号产生在信号载频、带宽以及噪声等特性方面受到限制,难以满足未来高性能雷达对高载频、大带宽、低噪声信号源的需求。新兴的微波光子技术能利用光子学手段产生高质量微波信号,在雷达信号产生领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍利用微波光子技术产生雷达信号的研究进展,包括基于光电振荡器的高性能本振信号产生、线性调频信号产生和相位编码信号产生。通过对以上技术的分析发现,基于微波光子技术的微波信号产生具有带宽大、抗干扰等突出优点,是解决当前雷达信号产生技术瓶颈的有效手段。     

Sampling behavior in a four instrument monitoring task: effects ofsignal bandwidth and number of events per signal

This study investigates the effect of global signal characteristics, such as bandwidth and number of events on human sampling behavior. It also examines whether the influence of these characteristics on sampling strategy is affected by local (actually observed) signal features, such as the degree with which a sampled signal value falls short of an event region and the rate of change. In the present study four independent, numerically displayed signals were used; two different bandwidths and two different event numbers were chosen. To take a sample, subjects had to use a mouse. The mouse key responses were used as an index of sampling. The study demonstrates that both bandwidth and number of events equally affected the distribution of samples over signals. In addition, it shows that global signal characteristics determine sampling behavior less prominently when the attentional demands brought about by the local signal features become of greater importance. This indicates that not predictability as governed by global signal characteristics as such, but rather predictability given certain local signal features is a crucial factor in determining sampling behavior     

基于脉冲成形扩频信号伪码周期盲估计

针对基带扩频信号的频谱范围较宽,信号在带限的信道中传输时需要对信号进行带宽限制,从而会造成码间干扰和频谱泄露的问题,将基带扩频信号通过脉冲成形器后对其主要参数的抗截获性能进行了研究,并使用两次功率谱的方法对该类信号的伪码周期进行了估计。理论分析证明,做两次功率谱以后的信号以脉冲串的周期来扩展谱线,且信号主要能量将会聚集在一些类似于基带成形脉冲二次谱形状的尖锐脉冲处,通过测量这些尖锐脉冲间的间距即可以估计出基带扩频信号的伪码周期。计算机仿真结果证明,两次功率谱的方法可以在低信噪比的条件下实现对带脉冲成形基带扩频信号伪码周期的估计,且本文算法对伪码周期估计的正确率比文献[1]算法约提高7dB左右。     

基于相位约束的低复杂度稳健宽带波束形成算法

针对传统空时结构宽带波束形成器结构复杂、计算量大和稳健性差的问题,提出低复杂度的稳健宽带波束形成算法。首先给出频率变化时阵列响应相位,分析频率变化与角度变化对阵列响应相位的影响。通过对期望信号不同频点施加阵列响应幅度和相位约束,补偿不同频率间的阵列响应相位差来实现无需延迟线或FIR/IIR滤波器结构的稳健宽带波束形成。然后分析频率和角度同时变化对阵列响应相位的影响,在期望信号来向附近引入辅助方位角,进一步提高期望信号来向趋于零度和相对带宽较小时算法的稳健性。理论分析与仿真实验表明,本文算法结构简单,计算复杂度较低且具有较好的稳健性。     

Wideband balanced microstrip‐to‐microstrip vertical transition

A wideband balanced microstrip‐to‐microstrip vertical transition is proposed. This vertical transition is based on the back‐to‐back hexagonal microstrip lines with a slot on the common ground. The etched slot is used to achieve the vertical transmission of differential‐mode signal and the suppression of common‐mode (CM) signal. The back‐to‐back hexagonal microstrip lines enable the transition to obtain wide bandwidth. One prototype shows the fractional bandwidth (|S_dd11| ≤ ?15 dB) of 63%, the minimum (maximum) insertion loss of 0.7 dB (1.9 dB), and the minimum CM suppression inside passband of 27 dB.     

Arbitrary terminated negative group delay circuit using signal interference concept

In this article, we demonstrate signal interference concept based wideband negative group delay (NGD) circuit with an arbitrary termination port impedance. The proposed circuit consists of unequal power division ratio 180° hybrid and in‐phase combiner. The NGD can be generated by controlling power division ratios of 180° hybrid and combiner. For experimental verification, the circuit is designed and fabricated at a center frequency of 2 GHz. The experiment results show that the proposed NGD circuit can provide 460 MHz NGD bandwidth (bandwidth of group delay <0 ns) with group delay of ?0.8 ns at 2 GHz.     

基于构造Hankel矩阵的SVD陷波方法*

提出一种新的通过加入引导信号构造Hankel矩阵经奇异值分解（SVD）滤除相应频率成分的陷波方法。根据待处理信号构造的Hankel矩阵,经SVD后其奇异值对应信号中不同频谱幅值的频率成分,提出加入某特定频率信号作为引导信号使得该频率成分成为信号中的主成分,形成易区分的奇异值对,在信号重构时除掉该奇异值对便可滤除相应频率成分。用本方法对脑磁信号进行50 Hz工频陷波处理,达到了很好的陷波效果,且该方法不受传统滤波器陷波越深受影响带宽越宽的限制。     

一种基于行列法离散点边界搜索算法*

平面上构建离散点的边界在地理信息系统(GIS)中应用广泛,提出了基于行列法的平面离散点边界搜索的新算法,目的是解决平面离散点边界问题,通过确定步长大小,按步长对离散点分别进行行搜索和列搜索,得到离散点的边界曲线,介绍了行列边界算法的基本思想和实现过程。该算法能够正确地搜索包含凹凸特征的离散点边界,与传统边界生成算法相比,它具有通用、实现简单等特点。该算法在油田GIS领域边界划分中得到了很好的应用,能够准确地构建油田边界。     

突发信号宽带检测概率分析

针对突发频段超出瞬时接收带宽的突发信号宽带检测概率计算问题,建立信号宽带检测问题模型,结合信号特征检测算法参数,分析扫描及守候接收策略下未知参数突发信号的检测概率计算方法,推导两种接收策略下检测概率理论计算公式,采用计算机仿真验证推导结果的可靠性。理论分析表明在信号特征持续时间较长时采用扫描策略进行信号检测要优于采用守候策略,理论仿真结果可指导突发信号最优检测策略的选择。     

Bandwidth extension of telephone speech using magnitude spectrum data hiding

Public telephone systems transmit speech across a limited frequency range, about 300–3400 Hz, called narrowband (NB) which results in a significant reduction of quality and intelligibility of speech. This paper proposes a fully backward compatible novel method for bandwidth extension of NB speech. The method uses magnitude spectrum data hiding technique to provide a perceptually better wideband speech signal. Code excited linear prediction parameters are extracted from the down sampled frequency shifted version of the high frequency components of speech signal existing above NB, which are spread by using pseudo-noise codes, and are embedded in the low amplitude high-frequency regions of the magnitude spectrum of NB speech signal. The embedded information is extracted at the receiving end to reconstruct the wideband speech signal. Theoretical and simulation analyses show that the proposed method is robust to quantization and channel noises. The comparison category rating listening and log spectral distortion tests clearly show that the reconstructed wideband signal gives a much better performance in terms of speech quality when compared to some of the existing speech bandwidth extension methods employing data hiding.     

Novel compact planar electromagnetic band‐gap structure using for ultra‐wideband simultaneous switching noise suppression

In this article, by analyzing the equivalent circuit mode for electromagnetic bandgap (EBG), a novel compact planar EBG structure is proposed for overcoming the drawback of narrow bandwidth of conventional EBG structures. The novel design is based on using meander lines to increase the effective inductance of EBG patches. The simulated and measured results demonstrate the simultaneous switching noise (SSN) can be mitigated with an ultra‐wideband from 280 MHz to 20 GHz at the restraining depth of ?40 dB. Compared with the traditional L‐bridge and meander lines EBG structures, this novel structure has the advantages of suppression bandwidth and fabrication cost. Moreover, signal integrity is achieved by the time‐domain simulation. The proposed structure provides a new kind of theoretical designing reference for EBG structure to improve the bandwidth of restraining SSN. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:429–436, 2014.     

调频脉冲串相参合成研究与FPGA硬件实现

介绍了利用调频脉冲串合成宽带信号的原理,进行了合成宽带信号的仿真。给出了基于FPGA的调频脉冲串产生的硬件实现电路。利用该电路得到了中频信号的测量波形,通过后处理将3个30MHz带宽的子脉冲合成了等效带宽90MHz的信号。验证了用调频脉冲串合成宽带信号来提高雷达距离分辨率方法的正确性和有效性,及其工程可行性。