共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
连铸中间包内三维湍流流动的数值模拟 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
连铸中间包的操作条件决定了其内流动现象的复杂性,为此,本文选择两种不同的湍流模型k-ε和LES(Largeeddysimulation),建立了描述连铸中间包内三维湍流流动的数学模型,并实施了数值计算和模型验证,对单流中间包内的流动现象进行了描述,考察了有,无流动控制情况下中间包内的流动特征和湍流模型的合理性,结果表明,合理的流动控制有利于中间包内非金属夹杂的上浮和吸附,用k-ε模型基本上能够描述 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
连铸中间包内钢液流动与传热耦合过程的计算机模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在开发描述中间包全内钢度流动与热三维耦合数学模型的基础上,对实际中间包内的流动和传热和过程进行了计算机模拟仿真研究,考察有了/无流动控制情况下,自然热对流对中间包内钢液流动行为的影响,对流动控制装置的功能进行了分析与讨论。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
In this paper,the subject of mathematical model is a series of math expressions,which is used to calculate different regions volume fraction and analyze flow characterization in multi-strand tundish.But research about mathematical model for multi-strand tundish is few,and so far,there has been no acknowledged math model for multi-strand tundish to describe its flow characteristic.If Sahai s model,which is originally proposed for the case of single-strand tundish(proposed in reference[10],and this model is w... 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
电磁加热中间包技术能有效补偿浇注钢液温降,实现恒温和低温浇注。为使电磁加热中间包技术能合理应用于双流板坯连铸,建立了相应的数学模型,研究了感应加热技术对中间包内流动和温度特性的影响。考察了挡墙-挡坝和通道角度等因素对钢液温度场和流动行为的影响。结果表明,通道式感应加热技术不能直接应用于双流板坯连铸,有必要优化中间包结构。电磁加热能显著提高中间包分配室内的钢液温度,但会产生短路流。挡墙-挡坝可有效减少短路流和均匀钢液温度。挡墙-挡坝与水口出口距离为0.5 m时,钢液流动状态较好,温度分布较均匀;增大通道展开角度不适用于双流板坯感应加热中间包。合理的加热功率模式可将浇注温度波动控制在5 K以内。 相似文献
15.
16.
合理控制中间包的流场有利于促进钢液中夹杂物上浮、均匀钢液成分和温度。水模型试验和数值模拟是两种主要的中间包流场研究方法,各有优缺点应相互补充。数值模拟成本低廉速度快,但受限于边界条件的不确定性和湍流模型的局限性难以完全真实反映中间包内的流场。水模型试验能够较为准确地模拟中间包内流场,但无法准确模拟温度场、水口结瘤、覆盖剂和吹气等对中间包流场的影响。研究表明,湍流控制器对降低长水口钢液射流的湍动能、均匀钢液温度和成分、聚拢射流让其转向向上流动降低死区体积分数、延长平均停留时间和优化流场结构具有很好的作用。湍流控制器、堰、坝和导流挡墙合理组合,协同发挥的控流效果,优于单一控流装置的效果。合理调节堰与包底距离、挡坝高度、堰与挡坝距离、堰与出流口距离、挡坝开孔的个数、尺寸和角度,可以优化中间包流场,促进夹杂物去除。气幕挡墙对钢液进行气洗可以提高钢液洁净度。环形气幕挡墙解决了条形气幕挡墙夹杂物去除率低、且不稳定的问题,提高了夹杂物去除率。最后,中间包流场数学模型精细化,并考虑连铸过程中更多工艺与边界条件的影响是未来发展的趋势。对于中间包流场研究的特定问题,针对性设定优化指标,会使得优化研究工作事半功倍。水模型试验作为中间包控流技术的另一种重要研究手段,同样越趋精确化,不断有研究者以提高试验精度为目的在试验方法和测量原理上进行探索和创新。 相似文献
17.
A concentration change during grade transition operation in thin slab casting is investigated through computer simulation and the results are compared with experimental measurements. Fluid flow and mixing patterns in various tundish levels and flow rates were analyzed by a three-dimensional mathematical model. Based on the contained results, a simple, efficient and accurate computational model is suggested to predict the concentration profile at the outlet of the tundish. Based on the model, mixing in and below the mold was analyzed considering electromagnetic braking force. The predicted concentration profiles show good agreements with the measured values. It is found that the lower vortices in the mold are suppressed by the electromagnetic field and a plug-like flow region develops, which decreases the intermixing of two different grades of steel and shortens the length of transition region. 相似文献
18.
Dong Heon Kam Hwang Ku Lee Jeong Whan Han Byung Don You 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(6):535-541
Water model studies were carried out to analyze fluid flow characteristics in a horizontal continuous casting tundish. The effects of LSN (ladle submerged nozzle) and dams on the flow pattems in a tundish were investigated and casting speeds were also changed as experimental parameters. Dye injection experiments were made to observe qualitative flow patterns and mixing characteristics in a continuous flowing tundish. And quantitative analyses of RTD (residence time distribution) curves using tracer pulse injection were also made to calculate the dead volume fraction in the water model tundish under consideration. From the results it was found that flow modification devices with an open stream have little effect on the flow patterns in the tundish, whether the dam is installed or not. This was confirmed by the flow visualization method showing upward flow near falling stream driven by the buoyancy force caused by air entrapment during liquid falling. However when LSN was installed between a ladle and a tundish there was a great change in flow pattern and a bypassing flow that existed in bare tundish was decreased with the use of dams. Especially, dead volume fraction was decreased with the increase of dam height. 相似文献