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因为测头预行程误差的存在,现有研究大都考虑单项或双项影响因素进行误差补偿。然而多次的实验统计表明,由于接触式测头的各向异性,导致信号传输迟滞、检测速度、测球半径、测杆长度、测头重力及测球表面测点法矢等因素都会对检测信号的触发时机产生影响,因而存在测头综合预行程误差,故而很难进行精确补偿。借助BP神经网络的高效逼近算法,利于求解输入为多项误差影响因素场合的测量误差输出问题,有效提高在机检测精度。根据自主研发卧式磨齿机L300G在机检测原理,以多项误差影响因素为输入节点,以测头综合预行程误差为输出节点,建立基于BP神经网络的测头综合预行程误差预测模型。完成误差补偿后,开展磨齿机标准样板齿轮在机检测实验。结果表明:误差补偿前后,齿向精度均为4级;误差补偿后,齿形精度提高2个等级,为4级精度,与格里森检测结果相吻合。结果验证了模型的正确性,有望在国产低成本磨齿机的高精度在机检测系统中推广使用。 相似文献
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针对接触测量力对关节臂式坐标测量机(AACMM)测量精度的影响展开研究。对测量力引起的长度测量误差进行理论和实验分析,得到测头与被测件的局部变形、测杆的弯曲变形是影响关节臂式坐标测量机测头精度的主要因素。建立了关节臂式坐标测量机测头与被测件的局部变形、测杆的弯曲变形的数学模型,并对测量结果进行了测量力误差补偿。实验结果研究表明,测量力引起的误差对接触式关节臂式坐标测量机测量精度影响很大。通过本研究成果,可在很大程度上补偿测量力引起的误差:平均长度测量误差降低82%左右,最大误差降低约47μm,有效地提高了关节臂式坐标测量机的测量精度。 相似文献
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测头测量有诸多的影响因素,其中测头的耦合性是影响测量系统精度的因素之一。为探讨三维测头测量过程中耦合性对测量精度的影响。本文基于齿轮测量中心平台,使用三维测头对圆度的进行测量,分析这一影响因素。首先,从内部结构说明测头耦合原因的来源,设计了圆度测量的采样策略,分析在不同采样情况下测量结果的差异;即从不同起测位置点对圆度进行测量,以及测量时顺时针和逆时针旋转测量对圆度误差的影响。实验结果发现圆度误差在不同采样情况下存在一定的差异和规律性,验证了耦合性对测量误差的影响。 相似文献
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采用极坐标法测量圆柱齿轮的渐开线齿廓偏差时,圆球测头与齿廓的接触点在测头球面上不断变化,圆球测头的圆度误差会影响测量的精度.为此,用椭圆形球测头模拟圆球测头的圆度误差,提出了一种可以计算椭圆形球测头本身产生的测量误差的计算方法.采用该方法对不同类型的测头,在测量不同规格齿轮时产生的测量误差进行了计算和分析,归纳和总结了... 相似文献
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通过分析在线测量系统测量过程中触发式测头测量结果的误差组成元素及其产生的原因,建立了测头标定的数学模型,并通过最小二乘法进行解算,提出通过对测头半径进行补偿来减小测量误差的新方法,该补偿方法综合考虑了实际测量过程中测头预行程误差、测头各向异性、测头偏心误差等影响因素,并利用双线性插值法建立测头半径补偿值与测点法矢方向之间的映射关系,来计算拟合任意法矢方向的半径补偿值。最后通过实验验证,对比补偿前后的测量结果,结果表明补偿后的测量系统测量精度有明显提高。 相似文献
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《机械制造与自动化》2016,(3):5-7
触发式测头是数控机床在线检测系统的组成部分,在线检测过程中预行程误差不可避免,带有预行程误差的测量结果将影响产品检测精度。分析了触发式测头测量中预行程误差产生的原因,采用标准球的标定方法测量了预行程误差,从测量结果中剔除了机床运动误差,得到准确的预行程误差。通过多组测量数据,分析了预行程误差与测针杆长、测头运动速度及测量角度之间的关系。 相似文献
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《Measurement》2014
High precision 3D profile rotary measuring systems for large diameter workpieces are urgently needed in precision engineering. Error separation is critical for improving the accuracy of the system. In order to obtain higher accuracy for 3D profile rotary measuring systems, the random and systematic errors are analyzed and separated in this paper. In the measuring system, roll and pitch caused by the probe tilt violate the Abbe principle. Roll is removed by using two probes and pitch is separated by the interferometer method. The radial run-out and the perpendicularity error between the probe and the spindle axis are compensated by a two-probe-two-step method carried out on a standard hemisphere artifact. As the form error of the artifact is mixed with the perpendicularity error, the least-squares method is applied to fit the hemisphere and work out the perpendicularity error and the profile error of the hemisphere. Finally, numerical validation is presented using Matlab program to demonstrate the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Measuring accuracy of inclinometer based on accelerometer is mainly influenced by the adopted accelerometer sensor.To improve the measuring accuracy of the inclinometer,the structure of the measuring system is given and measuring principle is analyzed,and the error model is established in this paper.Furthermore,the model is verified by simulation and experiment,which not only gives the smallest errors of the measured pitch and roll,but also lays foundation for sensor selection,error analysis and error compensation.The results show that the error model is of practical value. 相似文献
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The rotating accuracy of a machine tool spindle directly affects the roundness of machined parts. Commonly, a precision arbor and one or two probes are used to inspect the spindle axis error motion. When the spindle error motion is in the same order of magnitude as the accuracy of the reference arbor, it is desirable to separate the roundness error of the reference arbor from the spindle error. One of the methods used is the three-probe method. This paper presents an exact geometric model and error analysis for the conventional three-probe method. The exact model is used to show that there is an approximation error in the commonly used governing equations of the three-probe method. To reduce inaccuracy in the converted axis motion and arbor contour, the reference arbor accuracy should be at least ten times better than that of the axis motion. It is also shown that the mounting error of the probes should be less than one-fiftieth of the size of the axis motion and the arbor size. The exact geometric model developed in this paper can also be extended to analyze the accuracy of other spindle inspection or roundness measurement methods. 相似文献