共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为推进深圳市土地存量开发,以市场为核心导向的房地产开发模式在深圳市城市更新活动中占据主导地位,旧城改造在多元主体严重的利益纠纷背景下呈现长期停滞状态。基于上述背景,文章对深圳市木头龙社区更新项目进程进行深度分析,研究结果表明,不同派系业主间的内在矛盾与冲突是造成旧城改造停滞的核心问题。此外,结合实例分析发现,具备“居民成分”的第三方专业力量,将有助于缩小不同派系业主对规划知识的认知差异,构建多元主体依赖机制。 相似文献
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针对目前旧城土地再开发所引起的一系列效益失衡现象,通过挖掘土地再开发的目的,详解失衡现象的现状和归纳其成因,进而提出平衡综合效益的对策及建议。本文以丘陵地区旧城核心地块改造项目为例,理清中小城市土地再开发的现状,对以管理者、开发商、设计人员、公众为主体,造成旧城开发综合效益失衡的作用机制进行解析,提出服务公众为核心的再开发宗旨,以此探寻旧城社会、经济和环境三者和谐发展的最佳效益平衡点。 相似文献
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半城市化地区属城乡过渡型社区类型,具有政府与社区"共治"和"共建"的特征,自上而下的规划方法并不能从根本上促进半城市化地区向城市化地区顺利转变。以温州柳市旧城为例,从社区治理视角提出半城市化地区更新规划思路,一是规划理念上要从空间管控到促进多元共治转变,二是规划建设方式上要从政府主建到多元主体共建转变,以形成城市规划与社会管理相统一、政府和社区相协同的更新规划新路径。 相似文献
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随着"增量规划"向"存量规划"的转变,旧城更新作为"存量规划"的主要形式地位日益凸显。该文引入"治理"理论,提出了一套可操作性强的旧城更新规划策略。首先,探讨了在利益博弈激烈的旧城更新中,引入治理理论是解开旧城更新困境的"新契机",也是目前旧城更新理论研究的"薄弱点"所在。然后,分析了旧城更新"政府主导"、"市场主导"和"公众主导"这三种经典模式中存在的问题,提出其问题根源是由于更新目标的不均衡、利益主体的博弈困境以及多方参与流程的缺失,走向多方治理的规划方法是解决旧城更新问题的重要途径。最后,以治理理论为导向,针对上述问题,从规划目标转变、参与角色职能转变、规划流程设计三个方面提出一套旧城更新走向治理的具体策略。 相似文献
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在日趋严格的国家土地政策调控下,我国城市增量土地的供应必将趋紧,以旧城更新和城中村改造为代表的面向存量建设用地的城市土地再开发将是地方政府当前和未来一段时间内解决土地资源紧缺问题的重要突破口。而目前我国学术界大多立足于实践层面介绍空间更新方式或引介国外经验,缺乏理论拓展和对现行运作方式的深层反思。因此,有必要在对现行城市土地再开发模式进行总结和评价的基础上,结合国外经验,从组织、运作和管理三个层面探索构建多中心多层次的城市土地再开发协同治理机制,以减少此过程中的利益失衡、社会冲突问题,维护安定和谐的发展局面。 相似文献
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论土地发展权视角下旧城保护与复兴规划——以北京为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在我国旧城保护与复兴规划广泛开展的过程中,土地权益动态增量的合理再分配是个新课题,它关系到社会的和谐与稳定发展。然而,由于传统土地权利体系中土地发展权概念的缺失,相关土地收益增量直接被个别强势利益群体占有,没有在各方利益群体中实现公平配置,从而引发了旧城规划实施中的利益冲突。同时,缺少土地发展权意识的旧城保护与复兴规划也面临着难以平衡经济投入和协调各方利益的双重困境,亟待探索适应于新形势的可操作途径。本文以北京为例,通过对中外相关规划制度的比较,从土地发展权建立的制度前提和运行方式两个层面探讨了值得我国借鉴的规划经验,并由此提出了以土地发展权为利益平衡杠杆,完善旧城保护与复兴规划的建议。 相似文献
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Andrew O. Ozo 《Planning Perspectives》2013,28(4):485-486
Using a number of physical elements/built forms that were distinctive of Benin City during the pre‐colonial period as a benchmark, the study establishes the traditional character of the city. It then examines changes in the economy and society as well as technology and their impacts on the character of the city through the colonial and post‐colonial periods. The study shows that in spite of the significant impact of colonialism on the transformation of the urban structure, urban change had minimal impact on the character of the city during the colonial period. It shows, further, that massive changes which have taken place in the society, economy, and technology particularly since independence have, in the context of inadequate planning, resulted in considerable changes in the character of and, consequently, erosion of cultural values in the city. A number of measures including land use planning, urban design, legislative and financial provisions as well as cultural education are suggested for addressing the situation. 相似文献
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通过分析城市规划对城市发展的影响、作用,揭示了城市规划与城市土地价格的内在联系,说明城市规划对土地价格的影响机制,从而真正地提高了城市土地的经济运行效益。 相似文献
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随着城镇化的发展,许多城镇发展的重点开始从片面地向外扩张发展转为内部存量用地更新,城区内大量的存量用地将成为城市未来发展的重要资源.本文从存量优化的角度出发,主要针对安图县中心城区即明月镇的现状土地利用所存在的问题进行分析,结合实际情况,对明月镇内低效用地进行再开发潜力评估,针对不同类型的低效用地提出相应的建议,积极盘... 相似文献
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This paper considers the creation and the subsequent meaning of ‘redevelopment areas’ in Toronto in the 1950s. The city passed a bylaw in 1952 that defined blighted areas as suitable for redevelopment. One of these areas was the downtown district that runs between Wood and Wellesley streets. The history of the Wood-Wellesley redevelopment area between 1952 and 1957 was important in several ways: it built on but differed from similar activity in the USA; it discursively reflected the needs of the city to refashion itself as a modern landscape; it provided the city with the tools to turn planning ideas into action; and it gave developers the forum by which they could push for specific areas of the city to be opened up for investment. Politically calculated and heavily contested visions of urban space, redevelopment areas such as Wood-Wellesley were used by the state and developers to physically reconstruct Toronto’s downtown area for private capital, to create a new modernist landscape, and to reproduce new and to reinforce existing social inequalities. 相似文献
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Juan G. Yunda 《Planning Perspectives》2017,32(4):601-621
Following rapid urban growth over the past four decades, informal settlements originally located in peripheral areas of large Latin American cities are now occupying increasingly valuable land in the central city. As a result, these communities are facing intense redevelopment pressures with important implications for housing accessibility. Although this situation is common in the region, central city redevelopment assumes a variety of forms depending on shifting approaches to land titling under different urban governance regimes, resulting in variegated, formal, and informal land markets. This comparative historical case study of Bogotá, Colombia, and Buenos Aires, Argentina, suggests that urban redevelopment planning has drawn on two contrasting discourses of property rights: one privileging private market approaches based in the economic theory of Libertarianism; the other favouring state authority and redistribution building on the ethics of Utilitarianism. In both Bogotá and Buenos Aires, however, de facto land-titling policies have shifted between the principles of Libertarianism and Utilitarianism under different political regimes, and neither market- nor state-oriented approaches have served to safeguard low-income residents’ access to housing. Instead, the shifting influence of each discourse has structured formal and informal land markets in ways that complicate long-standing debates surrounding land titling in informal settlements. 相似文献
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基于公共产品理论和利益相关者理论,以北京市中心城轨道交通站点储备用地1999年、2006年控制性详细规划调整为切入点,分析政府、开发单位、公众、设计单位等利益主体的权力分配与利益诉求。构建多元利益主体博弈的一般框架,指出旧城区控制性详细规划调整过程中以权力分配倾斜化、关注对象区别化、利益诉求差别化为特征的不均衡现状,建议我国旧城区控制性详细规划实践注重:划定底线,制定针对性的保护原则;设施先行,提升土地开发潜力;制度为本,明确可能的利益主体的权责。 相似文献
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旧城改造中 ,如何依法对“钉子户”进行强制拆迁 ,成为各地拆迁建设的难点、热点问题。文章运用法律、法规 ,密切结合强制拆迁工作实际 ,对强制拆迁对象及方案的确定、强制拆迁前需完成的法定事项、强制拆迁力量的组织、实施强拆时的重要环节、强制拆迁后多种争议的跟踪解决进行了较深入的探讨 相似文献