共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 639 毫秒
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激光雷达已经成为无人智能车必备的环境感知设备.现有基于脉冲测距体制的车载激光雷达极易受到其他车载激光雷达的交叉干扰,导致雷达虚警和误判,引发交通事故.文章利用布尔混沌信号调制激光器产生的混沌激光作为雷达探测信号,结合扫描成像技术,构建混沌激光成像雷达系统,实验实现了 目标物体的三维成像,并对其抑制交叉干扰的能力进行了实验测试.实验结果表明,在不采取任何抑制干扰措施的前提下,基于布尔混沌雷达波形的正交性,仍可在高强度干扰下实现探测目标的三维重构,有效抑制交叉干扰的影响. 相似文献
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环视扫描合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)可以实现广域观测,但测绘带宽受到最小天线面积的限制,对此提出了一种宽测绘带星载环视扫描SAR成像方案。该方案引入了ScanSAR的波束扫描思想,在雷达天线作圆锥扫描的同时,由近及远地对多个距离子带进行分时扫描。给出了天线在这种扫描方式下的驻留时间分配准则,分析了成像参数间的依赖关系。基于子孔径成像、几何失真校正和图像拼接的一系列成像算法对该宽测绘带方案进行了点目标和面目标仿真实验,结果表明在保证成像质量的前提下,测绘带宽能得到显著的增加。 相似文献
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Measurements of 20-GHz radio wave rainfall attenuation and cross-polarization discrimination due to rain have been conducted since July 1971 in Tokyo. There was a high correlation between rainfall attenuation and cross-polarization discrimination. Rainfall attenuation of 45 dB caused cross-polarization discrimination of 12 dB. 相似文献
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Coupled wave theory is used to examine the performance of lasers formed from an array of coupled stripe waveguides with a grating overlay. It is found that such lasers exhibit inherent longitudinal mode discrimination, and, if the number of coupled guides is small, inherent transverse mode discrimination as well. The conditions for such selectivity are examined in detail, and it is shown that the correct grating distribution to use is one in which the grating fills the overlap region between the coupled guides. 相似文献
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依据星载偏振激光雷达云相态识别原理,借鉴星载毫米波雷达温度阈值云相态识别方法,利用支持向量机(SVM)构建了联合CloudSat和CALIPSO卫星资料的云相态识别模型并进行了实例反演验证.SVM方法训练和测试样本集采用了CloudSat的2B-GEOPROF-LIDAR云廓线数据、CALIPSO的2级1km云层数据以... 相似文献
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基于InGaAs/InP雪崩光电二极管的高速单光子探测器雪崩特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了一种基于InGaAs/InP雪崩光电二极管、1.25 GHz正弦波门控及贝塞尔低通滤波器的1.25 GHz高速短波红外单光子探测器.通过调整比较电路的鉴别电平, 实验研究了单光子探测器雪崩信号幅度随反向直流偏压的变化.随着鉴别电平的提高, 单光子探测器的探测效率及暗计数率均呈指数衰减, 而后脉冲概率先增大到一个峰值, 然后减小.研究表明, 为获得更高的性能, 需要尽量降低单光子探测器的鉴别电平. 相似文献
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Hirano A. Tsuda H. Kobayashi H. Takahashi R. Asobe M. Sato K. Hagimoto K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1999,17(5):873-884
This paper proposes an all-optical regenerator utilizing a novel all-optical discriminator. The impacts of nonlinearity of optical gates on discrimination performance are estimated. The evaluation of discrimination performance shows that amplified spontaneous emission noise and wave form distortion in optical signals can be effectively suppressed. We experimentally demonstrate the suppression using a low-temperature-grown optical switch up to 10 Gb/s 相似文献
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Lateral-mode discrimination by misaligned total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors in multimode ridge waveguide structures is proposed. The effects of angular misalignment in TIR mirrors and index steps in ridge waveguides on the modal reflectivity is analyzed by a plane wave expansion method. The modal reflectivity of a high order mode decreases more rapidly than that of a fundamental mode as the angular misalignment of TIR mirrors increases. It is found that a fundamental mode can have high modal reflectivity (~0.9) with significant lateral-mode discrimination over high-order modes if the ridge waveguides have large index steps 相似文献
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极化调制假目标干扰的鉴别 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用数字射频存储器(DRFM)技术的转发式假目标干扰对雷达构成了日益严重的威胁,利用极化信息对真、假目标进行鉴别进而剔除假目标,是对抗假目标干扰的一种有效途径.目前的极化鉴别方法只对脉内极化恒定的假目标干扰有效,为此,本文专门研究了真实目标和脉内极化调制假目标的鉴别方法.首先设计了一种对来波极化矢量进行张量积接收的处理方式,目标回波矢量经此处理后,汇聚于四维复空间中一点,而假目标干扰则无规律地散布在该空间中,利用这种差异,以矩阵间的散度作为鉴别统计量设计了鉴别算法.仿真实验结果及分析结论表明,本文方法对真实目标和脉内极化调制假目标均具有较高的鉴别率. 相似文献
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Quitin F. Oestges C. Horlin F. De Doncker P. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2010,9(1):21-25
Cross-polarized antenna systems are an attractive way to reduce equipment size while maintaining low interantenna correlation. In this paper, the polarization behaviour of indoor channels is investigated. A measurement campaign has been conducted at 3.6 GHz for a dual-polarized transmitter and a tri-polarized receiver in a non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) scenario. The spatial and delay characteristics are extracted using a pertap beamforming algorithm. Distinct paths are isolated and the polarization of each wave is expressed in terms of its spherical components. The cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) of the wave is investigated as a function of its physical propagation parameters. The XPD of the wave is shown to be sensitive to spatial characteristics, while being insensitive to delay. 相似文献
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基于可见/近红外反射光谱的稻米品种与真伪鉴别 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用可见/近红外光谱技术对市场上5种稻米进行了鉴别.以ASD FieldSpec3地物光谱仪采集了5种稻米的光谱数据,各获取35个样本,随机分成训练集(150份)和检验集(25份),并分别采取全波段与特征波段(400~500nm、910~1400nm与1940~2300nm)两种方法建立模型进行分析.光谱经S.Golay平滑和标准归一化(SNV)处理后,以主成分分析法(PCA)降维.将降维所得的前9个主成分数据作为BP人工神经网络(BP-ANN)的输入变量,稻米品种作为输出变量,建立3层BP-ANN鉴别模型.利用25个未知样对模型进行检验,结果表明两类模型预测准确率均高达100%,其中特征波段模型比全波段模型具有更高的预测精度,说明利用可见/近红外技术结合PCA-BP神经网络分析法进行稻米品种与真伪的快速、无损鉴别是可行的,且提取特征波段是优化模型的有效方法之一. 相似文献