基于AODV路由协议的研究与改进

文章简单介绍了计算机网络中移动Ad hoc网络的概念及特点,然后简单介绍了一下移动Ad Hoc网络中的按需驱动路由协议.紧接着,对Ad Hoc网络的一种按需路由协议——AODV路由协议进行了深入分析.最后,提出一种两跳拓扑结构的概念,采用AODV路由协议作为网络层协议,对传统的AODV路由协议进行了一点改进.     

AODV算法在无线Mesh网络中的开发与实现

为了在Linux嵌入式系统平台上实现AODV路由协议,提出了基于Netfilter功能框架的AODV协议在Linux平台上实现的具体方法.根据AODV路由协议的特点,采用比较有代表性的UU实现方法.该方法使用Netfilter来截获本地外及本地内的报文,采用内核可加载模块来实现对操作系统的扩充.通过视频监控系统对AODV路由协议进行验证,验证结果表明了该方案的可行性和算法的有效性.     

AODV协议在嵌入式平台中的应用研究

文中介绍了一个在嵌入式Linux系统上实现无线Ad-Hoc网络的应用,目的旨在建立一个基于嵌入式Linux和DevKit8000的嵌入式无线网络平台,并在嵌入式开发板中部署运行AODV路由协议,通过对AODV路由协议在嵌入式开发平台中的运行情况进行实验并分析,验证基于嵌入式开发平台的无线自组织网络部署运行AODV路由协议并组网的可行性。实验表明所移植的AODV路由协议运行稳定可靠,通过分析实验数据,体现了AODV路由协议在一定程度上具有稳定性,同时Ad-Hoc网络运行正常,各节点可通过运行的AODV路由协议进行稳定通信。     

AODV协议在嵌入式平台中的应用研究

文中介绍了一个在嵌入式Linux系统上实现无线Ad—Hoc网络的应用,目的旨在建立一个基于嵌入式Linux和DevKit8000的嵌入式无线网络平台,并在嵌入式开发板中部署运行AODV路由协议,通过对AODV路由协议在嵌入式开发平台中的运行情况进行实验并分析,验证基于嵌入式开发平台的无线自组织网络部署运行AODV路由协议并组网的可行性。实验表明所移植的AODV路由协议运行稳定可靠,通过分析实验数据,体现了AODV路由协议在一定程度上具有稳定性,同时Ad-Hoc网络运行正常,各节点可通过运行的AODV路由协议进行稳定通信。     

基于VANET的改进型AODV路由协议研究

在车载自组织网络中,常使用AODV路由协议,但是由于车载自组织网络的网络拓扑易变性、节点运动快速性、数据交叉性、网络连通间歇性等特点,传统的AODV路由协议存在数据接收率低、路由重建次数多、传输延时时间长等问题。为此,提出一种基于车载自组织网络的改进型AODV路由协议。采用Dijkstra算法,找出源节点和目的节点之间连通概率最大的路径,对传统的AODV协议进行改进。然后通过仿真软件进行验证和分析,证明改进型AODV路由协议比传统的AODV协议数据接收率更高、路由重建次数更少、传输延时更短。     

基于NS2的AODV路由协议仿真及分析

对Ad hoc网络中的AODV路由协议进行简要介绍,利用网络仿真软件NS2对AODV路由协议进行仿真,通过不同仿真场景计算出各种情况下AODV协议的平均时延、归一化路由开销、分组投递率和网络抖动,并根据结果分析这4种参数对AODV路由协议的影响,最后得出结论 AODV适合于中小规模且发包率较低的场合。     

移动Ad Hoc网路AODV路由协议的改进

针对移动Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议的路由维护的缺点,提出了AODV-BR路由协议,即具有备份路由的AODV路由协议。新协议通过为网络中的连接链路增加一条备份路由提高了AODV路由维护的性能。仿真实验表明AODV-BR有效减少了网络中链路中断的数量,降低了丢包率。     

基于hello消息的AODV路由协议的改进

由于Ad hoc网络节点的移动性和网络拓扑的动态性,路由协议成为当前Ad hoc网络研究的热点之一.为了降低AODV路由协议的能耗和提高协议的性能.基于AODV路由协议的hello消息,提出了利用接收hello包的能量值来动态的调整发送数据包的传输功率,从而减少节点的能耗和传播冲突的AODV协议(简称E_AODV).利用NS2仿真工具对E_AODV和AODV协议进行了仿真,对路由协议主要的几种参数:总能耗,单个节点的能耗,数据递交率,网络负载和时延进行了统计分析.仿真结果表明E_AODV路由协议不仅降低了节点的能量消耗和网络时延,而且提高了数据递交率和网络负载.     

AODV自适应网关设计及仿真

Ad Hoc网络和有线网络的互联是网络发展的必然。为实现有线节点与无线节点间的通信,在采用AODV路由协议的Ad Hoc网络中通过添加网关节点的方式实现AODV协议无线网络的有线接入。在AODV路由协议中添加了网关节点,并结合实际网络场景进行了网关公告的自适应性能优化。对改进后的AODV路由协议在NS2中进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：实现了改进AODV协议无线节点与有线节点的通信,降低了网关引入的网络开销,可以灵活地响应网络拓扑变化。     

移动Ad hoc网络路由协议的研究

介绍了当前Ad Hoc(移动自组网络)的网络路由协议研究现状,对Ad Hoc网络路由协议分类,并就传统的按需距离矢量路由(Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector routing,AODV)的特征、优点和缺点给出分析,提出了一个新的基于AODV的改进路由协议--N-AODV(Neighborhood Routing Protocol based on AODV).采用NS-2系统仿真工具搭建了移动Ad Hoc网的仿真平台,在此平台的基础上,实现了N-AODV路由算法.通过仿真比较传统的AODV路由算法和改进的AODV路由算法的网络性能,验证了N-AODV算法的可行性,为实际系统的设计和规划提供了参考算法、参考模型和参考数据.最后,提出了一个基于Ad Hoc网络应用的系统架构.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.