共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 101 毫秒
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由细菌、真菌等微生物感染引起的疾病一直是公共卫生中存在的问题,可高效杀死病菌且没有副作用的抗菌材料的开发成为当前研究的热点和重点之一。但微生物对现有抗生素广泛出现耐药性,成为微生物感染治疗的难点。近年来,壳聚糖作为抗菌活性高、生物相容性好和来源广的绿色材料一直备受关注。壳聚糖与Ag、Au和Zn等金属粒子复合后会产生协同抗菌效果,且微生物很难对其产生耐受性,可用于伤口敷料薄膜、敷料抗菌添加剂等领域。该文结合壳聚糖的抗菌性质,总结其抗菌机制和抗菌活性的影响因素,综述了壳聚糖与Ag、Au和Zn等纳米粒子复合后的生物抗菌材料的研究现状,展望此类材料在抗菌领域的发展趋势,为进一步研究生物抗菌材料提供信息支撑。 相似文献
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在不同程度脱乙酰作用下,由甲壳素生成的一种可再生资源即为壳聚糖(CS)。近几年,随着橡胶应用范围的不断扩大,壳聚糖在改性天然橡胶性能方面的研究工作也在持续的梳理着。本文重点对壳聚糖在天然橡胶的热稳定性、力学等加工性能、抗菌性能、生物相容性能、耐溶剂性、吸附性等性能改性中所具有的显著作用进行阐述,期望能够帮助壳聚糖改性天然橡胶性能研究积累更多资料。 相似文献
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由细菌、真菌等微生物感染引起的疾病一直是公共卫生中存在的问题,可高效杀死病菌且没有副作用的抗菌材料的开发成为当前研究的热点和重点之一.但微生物对现有抗生素广泛出现耐药性,成为微生物感染治疗的难点.近年来,壳聚糖作为抗菌活性高、生物相容性好和来源广的绿色材料一直备受关注.壳聚糖与Ag、Au和Zn等金属纳米粒子复合后会产生协同抗菌效果,且微生物很难对其产生耐受性,可用于伤口敷料薄膜、敷料抗菌添加剂等领域.该文结合壳聚糖的抗菌性质,总结其抗菌机制和抗菌活性的影响因素,综述了壳聚糖与Ag、Au和Zn等纳米粒子复合后的生物抗菌材料的研究现状,展望此类材料在抗菌领域的发展趋势,为进一步研究生物抗菌材料提供信息支撑. 相似文献
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针对传统妇产科医用手套抗菌性能差,抑菌率低的问题,提出用海藻酸钠和壳聚糖形成的微胶囊结合季铵化合物对乳胶海绵进行改性,并就改性后的乳胶海绵抗菌性能、抑菌缓释性能、拉伸性能等进行表征.结果表明:海藻酸钠和壳聚糖分子间发生反应形成粗糙聚合物,从而负载在乳胶海绵表面;季铵化合物能有效增强乳胶海绵的抗菌性,且抗菌性随季铵化的增... 相似文献
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壳聚糖具有良好的抗菌性、吸湿性、反应活性和成纤性,作为新型织物整理剂在纺织产业具有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了近年来壳聚糖及其衍生物在天然织物抗菌、染色、阻燃、防静电、抗紫外和防毡缩等整理中的应用,并就其赋予织物各项性能的机理及影响因素进行讨论。采用对壳聚糖进行改性、与金属化合物的复合使用和对织物表面进行超声、等离子等预处理的方法有利于改善其对织物的整理效果,并对织物的各项物理性能起积极作用。未来壳聚糖基整理剂可在加强某个单一性能的基础上,选择性地引入多个功能性基团,合成符合应用需求的环保型多功能整理剂。 相似文献
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先用两步法合成了无O-甲基化 N,N,N-三甲基壳聚糖季铵盐(TMC),再通过相转移催化合成了N,N,N-三甲基O-辛基壳聚糖季铵盐(TMOC),用 FTIR、1H NMR、EA、TG 等方法对产物进行表征,并研究其抗菌性能。结果表明,TMOC在pH值为5.5的抗菌活性优于pH值为7.2的抗菌活性;TMOC对革兰阳性菌S. aureus的抗菌活性比革兰阴性菌E. coli强。在不影响水溶性的前提下,O-烷基化改性能有效提高壳聚糖季铵盐的抗菌活性,并且抗菌活性随着O-烷基化度的提高而提高。研究结果为壳聚糖基抗菌剂的改性和制备提供了依据。 相似文献
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Cristina Ardean Corneliu Mircea Davidescu Nicoleta Sorina Neme Adina Negrea Mihaela Ciopec Narcis Duteanu Petru Negrea Daniel Duda-Seiman Virgil Musta 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(14)
The biomedical and therapeutic importance of chitosan and chitosan derivatives is the subject of interdisciplinary research. In this analysis, we intended to consolidate some of the recent discoveries regarding the potential of chitosan and its derivatives to be used for biomedical and other purposes. Why chitosan? Because chitosan is a natural biopolymer that can be obtained from one of the most abundant polysaccharides in nature, which is chitin. Compared to other biopolymers, chitosan presents some advantages, such as accessibility, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and no toxicity, expressing significant antibacterial potential. In addition, through chemical processes, a high number of chitosan derivatives can be obtained with many possibilities for use. The presence of several types of functional groups in the structure of the polymer and the fact that it has cationic properties are determinant for the increased reactive properties of chitosan. We analyzed the intrinsic properties of chitosan in relation to its source: the molecular mass, the degree of deacetylation, and polymerization. We also studied the most important extrinsic factors responsible for different properties of chitosan, such as the type of bacteria on which chitosan is active. In addition, some chitosan derivatives obtained by functionalization and some complexes formed by chitosan with various metallic ions were studied. The present research can be extended in order to analyze many other factors than those mentioned. Further in this paper were discussed the most important factors that influence the antibacterial effect of chitosan and its derivatives. The aim was to demonstrate that the bactericidal effect of chitosan depends on a number of very complex factors, their knowledge being essential to explain the role of each of them for the bactericidal activity of this biopolymer. 相似文献