共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文提出了一种快速远场近似(FAFFA)加速的混合物理光学-矩量法(PO-MM),利用FAFFA加速计算矩阵方程中的矩阵矢量积,明显提高了计算效率.对物体表面上的远场组之间的耦合作用推导出了一组简洁的计算公式,并分析了计算复杂度.复杂金属组合体上线天线输入导纳、互导纳和方向性图的计算结果与文献结果一致.利用该方法分析计算了一个舰船模型上线天线的电磁特性.数值结果表明了这种方法的正确性和工程应用中的有效性. 相似文献
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复杂载体短波天线特性的FDTD模拟与分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
分析复杂载体(卫星、舰船)上短波波段单极天线和矩形环天线特性.由于天线工作在短波波段(3~30MHz),通常载体尺寸与波长可比拟,因此天线与载体之间的电磁作用比较复杂,天线特性会受到很大影响.用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法模拟单极天线和环天线的算法,然后对一种简化卫星和舰船模型上单极天线和环天线特性是如何受天线位置、天线半径以及载体结构的影响进行模拟与分析.计算结果对实际工程应用有重要参考价值. 相似文献
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利用矩阵算法,对多轴系、多自由度的一种舰用雷达天线稳定转台系统中各子结构的可能相对位置以及雷达天线相对舰船的最大可能运动空域进行了分析计算,其正确性已在该雷达天线稳定转台系统实物结构中得到了验证。 相似文献
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为确保电磁建模的准确性,以有效设计短波全频段性能优越的鱼骨天线,研究了鱼骨天线集合线的建模方式对计算结果的影响。对集合线按等效网络和导线结构两种方式建模,基于Pocklington方程和正弦插值基函数,采用矩量法对实际地面上的短波鱼骨天线进行计算。对两种建模方式计算得到的天线方向图、增益、最大辐射仰角、效率以及阻抗特性进行了比较研究,并分析了集合线对鱼骨天线辐射特性的影响。研究结果表明:在某些情况下集合线的建模方式对计算结果的影响较大,为得到更接近实际情况的计算结果,确保短波全频段鱼骨天线设计的有效性,采用按导线建模的方式更为合适。 相似文献
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B. Z. Katsenelenbaum V. F. Vzyatyshev 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2012,57(3):278-284
A method for determining the position and dimensions of a body from the scattered field is described. The body (a metal solid
sphere) is situated in the near-field zone of a transmitting antenna, and the receiving antenna is situated in the near zone
of the body. The parameters of the body are calculated from the measured wave amplitudes in the dielectric waveguide of the
receiving antenna. For calibration of the antenna, the body is replaced by a metal mirror. 相似文献
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使用解析方法研究了无线人体局域网(WBAN)通信中穿戴式天线的辐射特性。将人体简化为有耗介质椭圆柱体,采用椭圆柱面波展开和阻抗边界条件(IBC),利用收、发天线的互易原理,推导了置于人体附近的短振子天线之方向性图和增益的解析表达式。计算了不同极化取向以及离人体不同间距对天线辐射特性的影响。经与软件仿真和实验测试结果对比,表明该解析方法的计算速度快、结果可信,能为无线人体局域网的天线设计提供依据。 相似文献
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将全波分析与快速傅里叶变换及双共轭梯度相结合,对微带天线进行分析计算,结果表明,计算结果同实测结果吻合较好,说明了该分析方法的正确性和有效性.同时,该方法提高了计算速度,为微带天线的快速分析和计算提供了良好的借鉴. 相似文献
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《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》1977,26(4):349-357
A theoretical analysis of the characteristics of small personal radio antennas for the 68- to 470-MHz frequency range is given. Representing the human body by a simplified lossy dielectric structure, the influence of the body on the performance of the antenna is investigated in detail, and it is shown how antenna impedance, gain, and radiation patterns can be calculated taking the presence of the body into account. For very short antennas the results indicate that radiation from the body may dominate over the radiation contributed by the antenna itself, and that the presence of the body can increase the antenna efficiency considerably, indicating that even very short antennas may provide acceptable radiation efficiencies. The results of the theoretical work are supported by measurements on practical antennas. Quarter-wave and short antennas of the helical type are compared with respect to efficiency and radiation patterns at 80, 160, and 450 MHz, and it is demonstrated how the physical length of the antenna affects the antenna performance. The design of a very short and compact personal radio antenna is described. 相似文献
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设计了一种以柔性材料聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为介质基片的超宽带(UWB)天线,其辐射单元由矩形和半圆环金属贴片组成,两部分结构由带状贴片连接,采用共面波导方式馈电。上述金属贴片嵌入在PDMS基片中间,用于人体通信的可穿戴系统。利用嵌入式结构,有效提高了天线的柔韧性和耐用性。为了更好地模拟天线在人体表面的工作环境,构建了包括皮肤、脂肪和肌肉的三层人体组织模型,满足人体安全的国际标准的最大天线比吸收率值为16.4 mW。最后对天线样品进行测试,结果表明天线总体性能稳定,阻抗带宽为5.39-10.33 GHz,实现了在医学机构使用的频段(5.725-5.875 GHz)要求。 相似文献
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The copolar and cross-polar radiation patterns of the Vivaldi antenna on a dielectric substrate are calculated and validated by measurements. The method involves a two-step procedure. The electric field distribution across the antenna slot aperture is calculated first. The radiated fields are then calculated, using Green's functions. The continuous exponential tapered shape is approximated by annular linearly tapered sections. The conical transmission-line theory and a variational method yield the electric field in each section. The radiation calculation is based on closed-form expressions for the dyadic Green's function of an elementary electric field source in a conducting half sheet. Both copolar and cross-polar radiation patterns of the Vivaldi antenna are calculated by integrating the Green's functions weighted by the electric field distribution over the antenna aperture. The effect of lateral truncation is taken into account by defining weighting patterns. The method is validated by original measurements and limitations of the model are discussed. Antenna directivity and sensitivity are calculated 相似文献