临沂市国土资源政务信息公开网站集群管理设想

为切实做好国土资源政务信息网上公开工作,切实履行《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》,切实把门户网站建设成为国土资源政务公开的渠道、在线管理的平台和服务公众的桥梁,促进临沂市国土资源信息公开共享,提高临沂市国土资源政务信｜息公开总侉水平,特提出国士资源门户网站集群管理的设想。     

A taxonomy and survey on Green Data Center Networks

Data centers are growing exponentially (in number and size) to accommodate the escalating user and application demands. Likewise, the concerns about the environmental impacts, energy needs, and electricity cost of data centers are also growing. Network infrastructure being the communication backbone of the data center plays a pivotal role in the data center’s scalability, performance, energy consumption, and cost. Research community is endeavoring hard to overcome the challenges faced by the legacy Data Center Networks (DCNs). Serious efforts have been made to handle the problems in various DCN areas. This survey presents significant insights to the state-of-the-art research conducted pertaining to the DCN domain along with a detailed discussion of the energy efficiency aspects of the DCNs. The authors explored: (a) DCN architectures (electrical, optical, and hybrid), (b) network traffic management and characterization, (c) DCN performance monitoring, (d) network-aware resource allocation, (e) DCN experimentation techniques, and (f) energy efficiency. The survey presents an overview of the ongoing research in the broad domain of DCNs and highlights the challenges faced by the DCN research community.     

Volunteering for Linked Data Wrapper maintenance: A platform perspective

Linked Data Wrappers (LDWs) turn Web APIs into RDF end-points, leveraging the Linked Open Data cloud with current data. Unfortunately, LDWs are fragile upon upgrades on the underlying APIs, compromising LDW stability. Hence, for API-based LDWs to become a sustainable foundation for the Web of Data, we should recognize LDW maintenance as a continuous effort that outlives their breakout projects. This is not new in Software Engineering. Other projects in the past faced similar issues. The strategy: becoming open source and turning towards dedicated platforms. By making LDWs open, we permit others not only to inspect (hence, increasing trust and consumption), but also to maintain (to cope with API upgrades) and reuse (to adapt for their own purposes). Promoting consumption, adaptation and reuse might all help to increase the user base, and in so doing, might provide the critical mass of volunteers, current LDW projects lack. Drawing upon the Helping Theory, we investigate three enablers of volunteering applied to LDW maintenance: impetus to respond, positive evaluation of contributing and increasing awareness. Insights are fleshed out through SYQL, a LDW platform on top of Yahoo’s YQL. Specifically, SYQL capitalizes on the YQL community (i.e. impetus to respond), providesannotation overlays to easy participation (i.e. positive evaluation of contributing), and introduces aHealth Checker (i.e. increasing awareness). Evaluation is conducted for 12 subjects involved in maintaining someone else’s LDWs. Results indicate that both the Health Checker and the annotation overlays provide utility as enablers of awareness and contribution.     

Exploring the tension between transparency and datification effects of open government IS through the lens of Complex Adaptive Systems

Government agencies worldwide continue their commitment to providing open data in order to increase transparency of education, healthcare and other public services. Focusing on open government information systems (IS) that provide performance-related data, this paper explores the ongoing tension between government’s goal of transparency and the resulting largely opaque datification effects. Our research insights are derived from an empirical longitudinal study of a controversial open government IS called My School, currently providing performance data on almost 10,000 schools in Australia. We investigate the tension between transparency intended with schools’ open performance data and datification effects they create within the education system and a broader society, through the theoretical lens of Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS). Our study reveals how the tension emerges due to unpredictable use, propagation and reinterpretation of open data by more and more users. Consequently, the original meaning of data gets distorted, as these users continue to reconstruct and reinterpret ‘data’ in their own contexts and adapt their behavior in pursuit of their strategic goals. We also identify and theorize seven datification patterns underlying the tension and the ways they produce various social consequences. Based on these research contributions we discuss important strategic implications for government decision makers and identify new opportunities for future research on open government IS.     

Design and experimental validation of a physics-based oxygen storage — thermal model for three way catalyst including aging

In this paper, a physics-based, oxygen storage-thermal model for a three way catalyst (TWC) is developed and experimentally validated. This model is then extended to account for aging impacts on the TWC. In order to identify the model parameters, a series of ad hoc experiments were designed to test the device over various engine operating conditions. Four TWCs of different ages were tested to investigate the effects of TWC aging on the oxygen storage dynamics. Results show that aging can be lumped within a single model parameter, referred to as oxygen storage capacity. Sensitivity analysis shows only negligible dependence of oxygen storage capacity on catalyst operating temperature. The comprehensive model is validated over real driving conditions for different catalyst ages. The developed model has the potential to enhance the design of optimization-control techniques for fuel consumption benefits and on-board diagnostics health measurement robustness.     

A survey of dynamic replication strategies for improving data availability in data grids

Data grid is a distributed collection of storage and computational resources that are not bounded within a geophysical location. It is a fast growing area of research and providing efficient data access and maximum data availability is a challenging task. To achieve this task, data is replicated to different sites. A number of data replication techniques have been presented for data grids. All replication techniques address some attributes like fault tolerance, scalability, improved bandwidth consumption, performance, storage consumption, data access time etc. In this paper, different issues involved in data replication are identified and different replication techniques are studied to find out which attributes are addressed in a given technique and which are ignored. A tabular representation of all those parameters is presented to facilitate the future comparison of dynamic replication techniques. The paper also includes some discussion about future work in this direction by identifying some open research problems.     

Hibernate框架下信息系统数据初始化问题的研究

由于对象关系映射(ORM)采用了一种完全不同的数据访问方式,为了使原有信息系统的数据迁移到采用了ORM框架的新系统后仍然保持数据的完整性和一致性,使用poi读取excel文件的结构化数据,使用java反射技术将读取的数据组装成对象。使用开源的ORM框架Hibernate将对象导入数据库中。结果表明该方案可以保证信息系统初始化后数据的完整性,从而解决了采用ORM框架的信息系统数据初始化问题。     

小议廊坊市财政网站建设和管理成效

政府门户网站是地方各级政府单位通过互联网方式对外展示政府形象,实现政府信息对外公开的重要渠道。财政部门作为政府的一个重要的综合经济管理部门,其网站建设与管理在财政工作中发挥着重要的作用。该文以廊坊市财政网站从建设到管理实践过程为例,系统论述了财政网站建设的重要性,并详细总结了该网站建成后的一系列成效。     

Virtual communities as a resource for the development of OSS projects: the case of Linux ports to embedded processors

Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful organisation and development of the virtual community of support. The main objective of this article is to analyse the activity of virtual communities. Social network analysis is employed to analyse Linux ports to embedded processors as a case study to achieve this aim. The obtained results confirm the necessity of structuring the virtual community with a selection of active developers and core members to promote community activity and attract peripheral users, expanding the impact of the underlying software. The obtained result will be useful for the software industry migrating to the open source software paradigm.     

基于.NET技术的公开电子信箱协同办理系统的设计与实现

采用Microsoft .Net技术,使用B/S三层架构,通过对政府门户网站上开设的公开电子信箱办理的分析、设计,模拟实现了公开电子信箱办理功能。     

基于.NET技术的公开电子信箱协同办理系统的设计与实现

采用Microsoft .Net技术,使用B/S三层架构,通过对政府门户网站上开设的公开电子信箱办理的分析、设计,模拟实现了公开电子信箱办理功能。     

政府开放数据的国家安全风险评估模型研究

政府开放数据作为国家和社会发展重要战略资源,蕴含着巨大价值,但我国在政府开放数据的安全风险评估方面缺乏标准,国家数据安全面临风险。借鉴信息安全风险评估理论,以国家安全资产、开放数据脆弱性和安全威胁作为主要安全风险要素,构建政府开放数据的安全风险评估模型,利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对政府开放数据的安全风险进行量化评估,并通过实例验证模型的有效性。     

车地通信系统中帧传输机制的研究

车地通信系统对帧传输的实时性要求较高。为了提高车地通信系统帧传输的时延性能,针对车地通信系统中多个外置天线的信号的部分可预测性特点,文中提出一种帧请求调度的新算法一最早离开算法。在车地通信系统中,多个外置天线的RSSI值之间是一种单向平移的关系,最早离开算法充分利用了这种平移性,在帧到达的时刻预测帧在每个外置天线上的离开时刻,从而选择最早处理完的外置天线进行帧传输。仿真结果表明,最早离开算法的传输时延性能优于现有的请求调度算法。     

一个政府信息门户的设计与实现

政府信息门户是对政府信息资源的整合,是目前电子政府发展的一个新方向.本文介绍了一个政府信息门户的设计与实现,并针对政府信息门户的体系结构和关键技术进行了深入讨论和分析     

Viscous Open Data: The Roles of Intermediaries in an Open Data Ecosystem

Open data have the potential to improve the governance of universities as public institutions. In addition, open data are likely to increase the quality, efficacy and efficiency of the research and analysis of higher education systems by providing a shared empirical base for critical interrogation and reinterpretation. Drawing on research conducted by the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries project, and using an ecosystems approach, this research paper considers the supply, demand and use of open data as well as the roles of intermediaries in the governance of South African public higher education. It shows that government's higher education database is a closed and isolated data source in the data ecosystem; and that the open data that are made available by government is inaccessible and rarely used. In contrast, government data made available by data intermediaries in the ecosystem are being used by key stakeholders. Intermediaries are found to play several important roles in the ecosystem: (i) they increase the accessibility and utility of data; (ii) they may assume the role of a “keystone species” in a data ecosystem; and (iii) they have the potential to democratize the impacts and use of open data. The article concludes that despite poor data provision by government, the public university governance open data ecosystem has evolved because intermediaries in the ecosystem have reduced the viscosity of government data. Further increasing the fluidity of government open data will improve access and ensure the sustainability of open data supply in the ecosystem.     

Doing more with more information: Changing healthcare planning with OLAP tools

On-line analytical processing (OLAP) is an example of a new breed of tools for decision support that give decision makers the flexibility to customize the selection, aggregation, and presentation of data. To understand the impact of this type of tool, we study an implementation of an OLAP interface on the CATCH data warehouse used by knowledge workers at a regional health planning agency in the State of Florida. The results of a qualitative field study show that after the OLAP implementation, these workers made use of the additional capabilities of OLAP (e.g., aggregation levels and intuitive data manipulation), thereby leveraging their individual abilities to enhance and expand on the tasks they performed for their community. Consequently, they were able to perform in more of a consultative role to their clients, and improved their reputation in the community they serve. This research adds a new dimension to prior research in data warehousing by focusing on the decision support capabilities of OLAP.     

Linked instruction caches for enhancing power efficiency of embedded systems

The power consumed by memory systems accounts for 45% of the total power consumed by an embedded system, and the power consumed during a memory access is 10 times higher than during a cache access. Thus, increasing the cache hit rate can effectively reduce the power consumption of the memory system and improve system performance. In this study, we increased the cache hit rate and reduced the cache-access power consumption by developing a new cache architecture known as a single linked cache (SLC) that stores frequently executed instructions. SLC has the features of low power consumption and low access delay, similar to a direct mapping cache, and a high cache hit rate similar to a two way-set associative cache by adding a new link field. In addition, we developed another design known as a multiple linked caches (MLC) to further reduce the power consumption during each cache access and avoid unnecessary cache accesses when the requested data is absent from the cache. In MLC, the linked cache is split into several small linked caches that store frequently executed instructions to reduce the power consumption during each access. To avoid unnecessary cache accesses when a requested instruction is not in the linked caches, the addresses of the frequently executed blocks are recorded in the branch target buffer (BTB). By consulting the BTB, a processor can access the memory to obtain the requested instruction directly if the instruction is not in the cache. In the simulation results, our method performed better than selective compression, traditional cache, and filter cache in terms of the cache hit rate, power consumption, and execution time.