共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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介绍数字全息干涉法测量原理.设计并搭建基于数字全息干涉法和新的扩散槽测量质扩散系数的实验系统,并使用此系统测量了浓度为0.33 mol/l的KCl水溶液在温度为291.8、294.7、298.8、299.8、305.4、308.5、315.2 K条件下的质扩散系数,实验结果表明实验值和文献参考值之间相对偏差绝对值的平均数为1.3%,验证了试验系统的精确性和可靠性.最后,在此系统上测量了浓度为0.1 mol/1的蔗糖水溶液在288.15~338.15 K温度范围内的质扩散系数.为测量工程上急需新型燃料替代工质和新型制冷剂替代工质的质扩散系数提供了一种新的有效方法. 相似文献
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用He-Ne激光器、CCD和图像采集系统等仪器设备,搭建了数字激光全息干涉法测量液相质扩散系数的实验系统,并测试获得了浓度为0.33 mol/l KCl水溶液在298.15 K温度下的全息干涉图像,采用了图像增强、全息干涉条纹图再现及相位展开等数字图像处理过程的关键技术对全息干涉图进行处理,得到了相位展开后物光相位差,经换算后获得了该溶液的质扩散系数.为化工工程上研究替代制冷荆急需的质扩散系数测量提供了有效的方法. 相似文献
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功能糖醇在医药和食品中得到广泛应用,其在水溶液中的扩散系数是相关研究与应用中最基本和最重要的物性参数之一,因此实验测定功能糖醇在水溶液中的扩散系数具有十分重要的意义.今采用实时激光全息干涉法,结合CCD图像采集和数字处理技术,测定了293.15 K下赤藓醇、木糖醇、山梨醇、甘露醇以及麦芽糖醇在水溶液中的扩散系数.实验结... 相似文献
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1引言菲克定律中的扩散系数DAB代表单位浓度梯度下的扩散通量,表证某个组分A在介质B中扩散的快慢,是物质的一种传递属性,类似于传热中的导热系数。但比导热系数更为复杂:它至少要涉及两种物质,因而有多种多样的组合方式;同时随温度的变化较大,还与气体的总压有关。故文献中扩散系数的数据难以齐全。而应用半经验公式估算时,精确度又欠佳[1].本文介绍一种简易方法,用以测定两组分混合气体的扩散系数。对其测定原理进行严谨而完整的分析论证,并通过实例说明其应用。2测定原理如图1所示,在一细长直立的玻璃管底都盛入纯液体入不… 相似文献
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本语文对液相扩散系数的测定方法和关联方程进行了介绍和分析,综述了目前液相扩散系数的研究现状和发展动态。 相似文献
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There are still limited experimental data of liquid diffusion coefficients in literature. Therefore, the experimental investigation and prediction model are of practical and theoretical significance. The diffusion coefficients of L-serine, L-threonine, L-arginine, in aqueous solution at 298. 15 K were measured respectively by holographic interferometer. The affecting factors of molecular structure and polarity were analyzed and discussed. Finally, a modified semi-empirical model for correlating the diffusion coefficients of solid organic compounds in aqueous solutions at 298. 15 K was proposed with an adjustable parameter added. The average deviation between model prediction values and experimental ones is less than 0.2%, which shows a considerably satisfactory accuracy. 相似文献
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由一维无限长扩散模型入手,建立了探测光相位与液体互扩散系数之间的数学模型,进而在现有数字全息干涉法的基础上,提出了一种新型的二元液体互扩散系数测量方法。由于该方法直接利用探测光相位求取互扩散系数,因此可有效避免外界噪声信号对实验结果的影响,从而降低了数字全息干涉法对外界光学环境的要求。该方法的互扩散系数测量相对合成不确定度为0.7%。测量了25℃下、0.33 mol/L KCl水溶液的互扩散系数,实验结果与文献值符合良好,验证了该测量方法的可行性。利用该方法,测量了甲醇/环己烷二元系在其不互溶区附近的互扩散系数,揭示了其在该区域的变化规律。依据实验数据,预测了该二元系的热力学亚稳定和非稳定区域的分界线--Spinodal曲线。 相似文献
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The diffusion coefficients of aqueous solutions ofglycine, L-alanine, L-valine and L-isoleucine at 298.15 K were determined by holographic interferometry with accuracy and promptness while without disturbance. The density and viscosity of these solutions were also determined. According to original Gordon model, a model for correlating the diffusion coefficients of amino acids in aqueous solutions was developed and applied. The results showed that this model provided significant convenience in correlation of diffusion coefficients for amino acids system. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Mass transfer across free interface of gas-liquid flow is of extensive importance and is encountered in most industrial applications. A close investigation of concentration distribution near the interface is helpful to understand mass transfer phenomena, to guide the development of transport theories, and to optimize the design of gas-liquid contact equipment. Laser holographic interference technique provides a precise and noncontact measurement method for measuring the tran… 相似文献
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Experimental data on the self‐diffusivities, Di,self, of a variety of gases (CH4, N2, Kr, C2H6, and C3H8) in three different zeolites, LTA, FAU, and MFI, show different dependences on the molar loading, qi. In LTA, Di,self appears to increase with qi for all molecules except N2. In FAU and in MFI the Di,self shows a sharp decrease with increasing qi. In order to gain insights into the causes behind the loading dependences, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out to determine the self‐diffusivities of seven gases (CH4, N2, Kr, C2H6, C3H8, Ar, and Ne) in six different all‐silica zeolite structures (MFI, AFI, FAU, CHA, DDR, and LTA). The simulation results show that the variation of Di,self with qi is determined by a variety of factors that include molecular size and shape, and degree of confinement within the zeolite. For one‐dimensional channels (AFI) and intersecting channel structures (MFI), the Di,self invariably decreases with increasing qi. For zeolite structures that consist of cages separated by windows (FAU, CHA, DDR, LTA), the size of the windows is an important determinant. When the windows are wide (FAU), the Di,self decreases with qi for all molecules. If the windows are narrow (CHA, DDR and LTA), the Di,self often exhibits a sharp increase with qi, reaches a maximum and reduces to near‐zero values at saturation. The sharpness with which Di,self increases with qi, is dictated by the degree of confinement at the window. Weakly confined molecules, such as Ne, do not exhibit an increase of Di,self with qi. 相似文献
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主要介绍空分装置中液氧、液氮流量采用涡街流量计测量的方法,探讨使用现状的优劣点,对不能测量较大流量以及涡街流量计小信号切除量较大的问题进行相关应用分析,对空分装置在产品核算、经济效益分析、可靠运行的方面具有一定帮助。 相似文献
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