光纤布拉格光栅温度补偿研究

提出了一种新颖结构的光纤光栅温度补偿器件,它由两种不同的热膨胀系数的材料组成。利用该器件实现了光纤光栅的温度补偿。在-18~50℃温度范围内光栅波长变化0.028nm,是未补偿光纤光栅的1/23倍。     

高斯切趾光纤Bragg光栅折射率传感器特性研究

基于3层结构和双层结构光纤波导理论,对不同腐蚀深度的高斯切趾光纤Bragg光栅(H3G)的基模谐振波长与外部介质折射率(SRI)间的关系进行理论仿真,并通过实验研究其谐振波长、3 dB带宽及反射峰强度对SRI的响应特性.实验表明,随着SRI逐渐增大,基模谐振波长向长波方向的移动幅度越来越大,与仿真结果基本吻合;3 dB...     

基于重叠多光栅的动态应变传感特性研究

利用重叠多光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)反射谱的时间同 步性,实现了动态或静态应变信号的高速传感与解调。给出了基于光纤F-P 可调谐滤波器(FFP-TF)的重叠多FBG解调系统及其时域重构的实现方法,重叠多FBG在FFP- TF 三角波扫描电压与动态应 变信号测量时产生时域上等间隔分布的传感脉冲,解调系统采用质心法硬件解算并结合平滑 滤波的方法可满足速度与解调精 度的同时测量需要。在重叠双FBG与500Hz FFP-TF扫描速率条件下 可产生2kHz的传感脉冲,动态应变信号的测量 带宽相对于单FBG解调系统提高了4倍,静态条件下的波长偏移小于±4pm。给出了影响重叠多FBG动态应变信号解调结果失真度的影响因素。     

温度对光纤光栅反射波长漂移量的影响

设计建立了一套光纤光栅温度传感实验装置,研究了温度对光纤光栅反射波长漂移量的影响。分别对升温和降温过程中光纤光栅反射波长进行了测试,得到了升温和降温过程每度反射波中心波长平均漂移量,分析讨论了波长漂移与温度的变化方向的关系和温度传感响应速度等问题。结果表明,光纤光栅温度传感器响应速度很高,反射波长漂移量与温度具有比较好的线性关系,且与温度的变化方向无关。     

光纤布喇格光栅非线性特性的研究

利用单边边界条件下的差分法求解非线性光纤光栅耦合模方程,在此基础上分析了光纤光栅中克尔非线性效应对光栅频谱特性的影响,分别讨论了短脉冲在均匀和切趾光纤光栅的线性工作区和非线性工作区的传输特性.结果表明,在合适的条件下,光纤布喇格光栅可以用于光开关器件.     

FBG的衍射光学特性和耦合模理论分析

从衍射光学的角度出发研究了光纤布喇格光栅（ Ｆ Ｂ Ｇ） 的光学特性,进而采用理想模展开的耦合模理论对光纤布喇格光栅的模场分布进行了详细分析,推导出反射率、布喇格反射波长及反射主峰带宽等特性参数的表达式。计算结果表明,理论与实验结果吻合较好,从而验证了理论结果的正确性     

Long-phase error-free fiber Bragg gratings

Stitching errors in the phase mask degrade the spectral response of fiber Bragg gratings fabricated with the phase mask technique. We successfully fabricated a stitching error-free phase mask and applied it to the fabrication of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). The gratings have no observable excess sidelobes in the reflectivity and show excellent wavelength selectivity     

基于光纤光栅的高压开关柜温度在线监测系统

采用光纤光栅作为温度传感器,利用全息体相位光栅衍射解调方法设计了高压开关柜内关键节点温度的在线监测系统.对利用聚酰亚胺材料封装的光纤光栅的温度响应特性进行了实验测试,验证了光纤光栅反射波长与温度的良好线性关系.对高压开关柜内接头温度进行了现场测试,获得了良好的试验结果.     

Central wavelength tunable mechanism for temperature compensatedpackage of fiber Bragg gratings

The central wavelength of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) must be located in the specified channel band of wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) in optical communication network. Furthermore, the central wavelength also must he stable in the ambient temperature. A temperature compensated fixture Is therefore essential for the application of FBG. By the strength of materials, a theoretical model of the fully temperature compensated fixture can he derived for zero shift of central wavelength of FBG in ambient temperature. Besides, a microtunable mechanism for the pre-pulling force on the FBG is synthesized to adjust the central wavelength to a certain channel band. By this tunable mechanism one can calibrate effectively and efficiently the FBG in mass production of FBG based products     

Micro-structured fiber Bragg gratings. Part I: Spectral characteristics

In this paper, the authors present a detailed theoretical and numerical analysis of an in-fiber photonic device based on micro-structured fiber Bragg gratings for sensing and telecommunication applications. The investigated structure consists in a fiber Bragg grating with a localized stripping of the cladding layer. The thinning of the cladding layer changes the core propagation features and thus it induces a phase delay on the guided mode, leading to the formation of a defect state inside the original grating band-gap in agreement with the phase-shift grating theory. The behaviour of the defect state is ruled by three main parameters identified in the length and depth of the stripped region and the surrounding refractive index. This special characteristic leads to the possibility to realize a new class of active and passive photonic devices. In particular, here, the theoretical and numerical analysis of the spectral behaviour exhibited by the device and its dependence on the perturbation features have been carried out. Particular emphasis has been focused on the effect of the SRI on the spectral response, providing an exhaustive analysis of the potentiality of the device both for sensing and telecommunication applications. In addition, the investigation of standard uniform and strong fiber Bragg gratings has been carried out. Finally, the case of real devices realized by wet chemical etching in hydrofluoric acid solutions was analysed and a spectral equivalence was found to extend the design rules identified for the ideal case.     

基于光纤Bragg光栅的光纤水听器

简单介绍了基于光纤Bragg光栅的光纤水听器的原理以及几种新型的结构和解调方法.与传统的光纤水听器相比,基于光纤Bragg光栅的水听器的实现更加简单方便,在民用和军事方面都有广泛的应用前景.     

光纤布喇格光栅的制作技术

简单介绍了光纤布喇格光栅（ Ｆ Ｂ Ｇ） 的原理及光学特性,详细阐述了 Ｆ Ｂ Ｇ 的制作技术。此外,详细地描述了采用 Ｋｒ Ｆ 激光器,利用位相掩模法光刻光纤形成 Ｆ Ｂ Ｇ 的实验。此种方法与其他方法相比,有很多的优点。给出和分析了实验的结果     

Lightwave applications of fiber Bragg gratings

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have emerged as important components in a variety of lightwave applications. Their unique filtering properties and versatility as in-fiber devices is illustrated by their use in wavelength-stabilized lasers, fiber lasers, remotely pump amplifiers. Raman amplifiers, phase conjugators, wavelength converters, passive optical networks, wavelength division multiplexers (WDMs) demultiplexers, add/drop multiplexers, dispersion compensators, and gain equalizers     

微结构相移光纤光栅的反射谱特性分析

相移光纤光栅作为一种透射型滤波器,在光通信和传感领域有着广泛的应用.文章介绍了一种基于光纤包层刻蚀技术的新型微结构相移光栅,利用光纤双包层理论分析了包层刻蚀深度和环境折射率对纤芯基模有效折射率的影响,并将谐振理论与传输矩阵法相结合,详细分析了刻蚀深度、刻蚀宽度和刻蚀位置与微结构相移光纤光栅的反射谱之间的关系.     

Linear edge and temperature characteristic of tilted fiber Bragg gratings cladding-mode envelope

In this paper, a system of linear edge filter demodulation based on weakly tilted fiber Bragg gratings in fiber sensor was proposed. The linear edge of the cladding-mode envelope and temperature characteristic between cladding modes and core mode of tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) were experimentally investigated. The results show that falling edge (1505–1535 nm) and rising edge (1545–1565 nm) of the cladding-mode envelope is approximately linear and can be used as an edge filter. Moreover, the temperature characteristics of the core mode and cladding modes are similar to FBG’s. It can dynamically compensate the temperature induced wavelength shift of the FBG and the effect of temperature on the demodulated sensing signals is minimized. The advantages of this simple system are an all-fiber design, quasi static and dynamic operation, high stability and lower cost.     

光纤布喇格光栅应力增敏理论研究

提出了一种光纤布喇格光栅应力增敏的模型,推导了该模型的应力与光纤布喇格光栅中心波长相对偏移量之间的关系,以及增敏后的光纤布喇格光栅应力响应灵敏度系数的表达式,给出了该增敏模型的弹性模量计算公式,指出通过适当选择弹性体的弹性模量和尺寸,可以提高光纤布喇格光栅应力响应灵敏度。     

光纤相位光栅（布喇格光栅）的制作

讨论了光纤的光敏性，并着重综述了光纤相位光栅（布喇格光栅）的制作方法。     

Highly stable fiber Bragg gratings written in hydrogen-loaded fiber

We demonstrated that the thermal stability of fiber Bragg gratings written in hydrogen-loaded standard fibers can be significantly enhanced by preirradiating the fiber with UV beam before writing gratings. Our experimental result shows that these gratings maintained more than 60% of their initial index modulation after 10 hours at 605/spl deg/C.