A Noise-Tolerant Hybrid Model of A Global and A Local Learning Module

Proposed is GLLL2, a hybrid architecture of a global and a local learning module, which learns default and exceptional knowledge respectively from noisy examples. The global learning module, which is a feedforward neural network, captures global trends gradually, while the local learning module stores local exceptions quickly. The latter module distinguishes noise from exceptions, and learns only exceptions, which makes GLLL2 noise-tolerant. The results of experiments show the process in which training examples are formed into default and exceptional knowledge, and demonstrate that the predictive accuracy, the space efficiency, and the training efficiency of GLLL2 is higher than those of each individual module.

     

A switched-capacitor successive-approximation A/D converter

A switched-capacitor successive-approximation analog-to-digital (A/D) converter that incorporates a serial digital-to-analog (D/A) subconverter for generating the threshold voltage sequence is developed. The conversion process is insensitive to parasitic capacitances and offset voltages of the comparator and operational amplifiers. Error analyses and Spice simulations show that a resolution higher than 11 b, a sampling rate up to 440 ksamples/s with 10-b resolution, and a power consumption less than 60 mW are attainable with monolithic implementation using present CMOS technologies. The required chip area is small because of a low device count. The architecture described is therefore best suited for high-accuracy, medium-speed A/D converters in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). A prototype converter breadboarded using discrete components has confirmed the principles of operation     

A 100 A, 100 kHz transconductance amplifier

A high-current, wide-band transconductance amplifier is described that provides an unprecedented level of output current at high frequencies with exceptional stability. It is capable of converting a signal voltage applied to its input into a ground-referenced output rms current up to 100 A over a frequency range from DC to 100 kHz with a useable frequency extending to 1 MHz. The amplifier has a 1000-W output capability ±10 V of compliance, and can deliver up to 400 A of pulsed peak-to-peak current. The amplifier design is based on the principle of paralleling a number of precision bipolar voltage-to-current converters. The design incorporates a unique ranging system controlled by opto-isolated switches, which permit a full-scale range from 5 A to 100 A. The design considerations for maintaining wide bandwidth, high output impedance, and unconditional stability for all loads are discussed     

压电材料中反平面渗透裂纹的解

用复变函数的保角映射法,采用可渗透边界条件,研究了含裂纹的无限大压电材料在平面内电场和反平面荷载作用下的耦合场,得到了精确的解和场强度因子以及能量释放率。结果表明,电场强度在裂尖没有奇异性,应变、应力、电位移具有1/2阶的奇异性,能量释放率总是正的。     

A CAPACITY PLANNING MODEL FOR A MULTI-PRODUCT FACILITY

A deterministic capacity planning model for a multi-product facility is analyzed to determine (he sizes to be expanded (or disposed of) in each period so as to supply the known demand for N products on time and to minimize the total cost incurred over a finite planning horizon of T periods. The model assumes that each capacity unit of the facility simultaneously serves a prespecified number of demand units of each product, that costs considered include capacity expansion costs, capacity disposal costs, and excess (idle) capacity holding costs, and all the associated cost functions are nondecreasing and concave, and that backlogging is not allowed. The structure of an optimal solution is characterized and then used in developing an efficient dynamic programming algorithm that finds optimal capacity planning policies. The required computational effort is a polynomial function of N and T.     

A GENERALIZED CONCEPT OF A FATIGUE THRESHOLD

Abstract— The conditions for non-propagating LEFM type fatigue cracks were investigated on an Inconel, 617 Alloy in the range of K _max between 10 and 50 MPa m^1/2 under four different types of fatigue loading conditions. In all tests, K _max was held constant during the fatigue cycling prior to determining the non-propagation condition. It was found that with decreasing range of applied K the fatigue tolerance range Δ K _{eff, th} increases. Furthermore, there is slight increase of Δ K _eff,th with decreasing K _max of approximately 20–30% when K _max is decreased from 50 to 10 MPa m^1/2. The results of the four types of tests are considered in respect to the damage in the near-region of the crack front, i.e. increasing K _max increases the damage zone and therefore decreases the fatigue tolerance range Δ K _eff,th.     

宽孔距小抵抗线微差挤压爆破设计

本文简要阐述了宽孔距小抵抗线微差挤压爆破的科学性。基于已有理论和实践资料，拟定了这种爆破技术参数的设计方法，在工程实践中具有一定的实用价值和指导意义。     

宽孔距小抵抗线微差挤压爆破设计

本文简要阐述了宽孔距小抵抗线微差挤压爆破的科学性。基于已有理论和实践资料，拟定了这种爆破技术参数的设计方法，在工程实践中具有一定的实用价值和指导意义。     

复合材料层板圆形分层的屈曲

本文设分层发生在距层板表面不远处,由此建立了子层屈曲分析的力学模型,利用Ragleigh-Ritz能量法及通过选择能够表征层板拉—剪和弯—扭耦合效应效应的位移函数,导出了子层屈曲的特征方程,给出了几种铺层角度下,圆形子层临界应变随分层半径R,基层泊松比的变化规律和单向子层临界应变随铺层角变化规律.     

A FRACTOGRAPHIC RECONSTITUTION OF A FATIGUE CRACK FRONT

Abstract— A hypothesis on the statistical relation between the local microscopic directions of fatigue crack growth and the macroscopic crack front shape is postulated. The method of fractographic reconstitution of the fatigue crack front shape from local microscopic directions of crack growth is proposed and tested in two different applications.     

A Development of A Computer aided Ferrographic System

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25kV/2A谐振式恒流充电电源

为 1MJ 电容器储能系统研制了一台输出电压 25kV,输出电流2A的恒流充电电源。该电源采用零电流切换非连续全波谐振原理。串联 LC 谐振电路由接成全桥形式的4只大功率 IGBT 驱动,谐振频率固定为 80kHz,开关工作频率 30-65kHz 可调。谐振产生的非连续正弦形电流经匝比为 1:50 的高压变压器升压至 25kV,经快恢复高压二极管串组成的全桥电路整形为一系列非连续的半正弦状电流脉冲,给 10000μF 高压电容器组充电。最终充电电压和充电电流的大小由微处理器控制,前者正比于充电电流脉冲的总个数,后者则正比于开关工作频率。     

A／D非线性的一种修正方法

本文提出了一种Ａ／Ｄ非线性的修正方法。通过引入非线性ＡＤＣ，不仅易于集成电路的实现，而且能够得到高精度、高速度，同时，还可实现智能输出。     

A decision-making approach for nesting scheduling: A textile case

In many industrial cases, the nesting problem and the scheduling problem have to be addressed at the same time. The complexity of the combined problem often prevents to take effectively into account both nesting efficiency and overall production objectives. This paper presents a scheduling approach for the combined problem of production scheduling and nesting. The aim of the proposed approach is to provide a good solution both for the nesting and scheduling problem. The approach involves the generation of scheduling alternatives, their transformation through a rule base mechanism into nesting solutions and finally their evaluation using different criteria that reflect the overall production objectives such as meeting due dates, minimizing of the cost and maximizing the machines and stock sheet utilisation. The proposed approach has been implemented in a software system for the purpose of solving a problem in the textile industry. Specifically, the scheduling of the carpet weaving processa problem of nesting rectangular patterns under complex production constraints-has been examined. A set of experiments has been conducted for producing realistic nesting schedules in order to evaluate the proposed system's performance. The results show that the proposed approach may be applied in real-life manufacturing processes under complex production constraints and multiple objectives.     

新聚酯——聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯

ＥＮ是一种高功能热塑性聚酯。介绍了它的性能、生产方法及其制品。     

A digital anemometer

A digital anemometer has been developed for air flow measurements in home and office environments. The principle is based on hot-wire anemometry. The probe consists of a cold thermistor for flow temperature detection and a hot thermistor for flow rate detection. The latter is self-heated by a thermal bridge. Its unbalance voltage due to the air flow is compared with the reference response transformed into the time domain by direct digital synthesizing. This pulse-width modulation provides the linear digital representation of the flow rate under measurement. The unbalance component due to flow temperature is compensated by scaling the reference response depending on temperature detected by a cold thermistor. These linearization and compensation techniques make accurate measurements possible with a simple configuration. Performances of a prototype anemometer built using a one-chip 4-bit microcomputer are also presented to demonstrate the validity of these techniques     

A Sonic Velometer

Wind-velocity measurement at remote winter mountain sites is hampered by icing of the moving parts of the measuring device and by restrictions on the amount of electrical power which is available. A sonic velometer which determines the wind velocity by measuring the transit times of sound pulses in air and has no moving parts has been developed. The sound pulse transit times are measured accurately through the use of phase-locking techniques. Circuit construction is exclusively solid state, with integrated circuits used for several functions. The device exhibits an uncertainty of 0.05 percent in the determination of the pulse-transit times yielding a wind-velocity resolution capability of 0.13 m/s. The velometer has been tested over a dynamic range of 5 m/s.     

车桥振动系统中的车辆分析模型

本文提出了一个具有21个自由度的二系弹簧车辆分析模型,并利用势能驻值原理及形成矩阵的“对号入座”法则导引了其结构矩阵.通过计算与实测对比分析得到了本文提出的车辆分析模型对车桥振动分析是合理可行的结论.     

A TORSION-BENDING LOADING FRAME FOR A UNIAXIAL FATIGUE TEST MACHINE

Abstract— A novel mixed-mode loading frame has been designed to fit a uniaxial servo-hydraulic test machine. The frame allows fatigue tests to be performed on circurnferentially slit round bars under combined in-phase torsion and bending loads at positive mean stresses. The growth of fatigue cracks was monitored using a direct current potential drop technique. An empirical equation relating crack depth and voltage is presented.     

A Greedy Network Flow Algorithm for A Warehouse Leasing Problem

In this paper we consider the problem of a firm which must lease warehouse space over a finite planning horizon. Demand for space in each time period is a random variable with known density function. The firm contracts for warehouse space for each time period at the beginning of the planning horizon via a primary contract. If demand exceeds space in any period, additional space can be obtained via a secondary contract. The leasing problem is shown to be equivalent to a linear programming problem under reasonable assumptions. The dual to the linear program is shown to be equivalent to a network flow problem which can be solved via a greedy algorithm, and admits a rather simple primal variable recovery procedure. Computational evidence indicates that dual problems with some 200,000 arcs can be solved efficiently.