共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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采用非能动余热排出系统实验数据对RELAP5程序的评价 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用非能动余热排出系统1∶10原理性实验台架的稳态实验与启动实验数据,对RELAP5/MOD3.2程序进行评估。结果表明:对于本原理性实验系统,RELAP5/MOD3.2程序过低估算了蒸汽流速对蒸汽凝结换热系数的影响,因而,程序中垂直管内的蒸汽凝结换热系数偏小,计算结果与实验结果偏差大。对RELAP5/MOD3.2程序垂直管内蒸汽凝结换热模型进行了修正,修正后的计算结果与实验值基本吻合。评价结果表明:采用RELAP5/MOD3.2程序对该类型的非能动余热排出系统进行计算,需对程序中垂直管内的蒸汽凝结换热模型进行修正。 相似文献
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以水为工质,进行了适合船舶换热器使用的螺纹槽管管内紊流对流换热和阻力特性的实验研究,同时还讨论了旋流对换热的影响以及影响旋流强度和强化换热效果的因素,分析了变物性对螺旋纹槽管阻力特性的影响。 相似文献
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以水蒸气为工质,实验研究了水平管内纯蒸汽冷凝的局部换热特性。实验选取换热管内径为25 mm、换热管进口压力为0.15~0.4 MPa、局部蒸汽的Re=5756~92289,分析了蒸汽压力及流速、壁面过冷度对冷凝传热系数的影响,并将采用现有关系式计算的冷凝传热系数与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明:冷凝传热系数随壁面过冷度的增大而减小,随压力的升高和流速的增大而增大;采用现有关系式计算的冷凝传热系数与实验值的偏差较大,关系式有待进一步改进;在实验范围内,由拟合换热关系式计算所得冷凝传热系数与实验结果的相对偏差在15%左右。 相似文献
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通过对不同管径和倾角的3×3管束开展管外含空气蒸汽冷凝试验,研究了传热管管径和倾角影响管束外含空气蒸汽冷凝传热的基本规律。结果表明:管径和倾角的影响在不同压力范围内具有明显差异。在压力0.8 MPa以下,冷凝传热系数总体随管径和倾角的减小而增大,管径12 mm、0°倾角传热管的冷凝传热系数较管径19 mm、90°倾角的冷凝传热系数最大可增加29%。在压力0.8 MPa以上,冷凝传热系数随管径的减小而减小,最大可降低18%;随倾角的减小先减小后增大,在约60°倾角时,冷凝传热系数最小。 相似文献
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以润滑油为换热介质,对1个光管滑油冷却器和3个采用了针翅管的滑油冷却器实验体进行了对比实验研究。结果表明:在本实验范围内,针翅管滑油冷却器的总传热系数较高,是相同条件下光管滑油冷却器总传热系数的1.4~2倍;不同结构针翅管滑油冷却器的传热与阻力性能差别较大,针翅管结构参数和壳侧流程数目是影响滑油冷却器壳程传热与阻力性能的主要因素。实验范围内,较大的针翅高度有利于油流体的扰动,但不利于针翅管一次传热面处的换热;单流程结构的针翅管滑油冷却器具有较高的传热系数和单位体积换热量,其总体换热性能与阻力性能优于双流程结构的针翅管滑油冷却器。 相似文献
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管内覆丝网强化对流换热及阻力特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过实验对管内覆丝网管进行了强迫对流换热和阻力特性研究。结果表明:管内覆丝网使换热明显增强,阻力也相应增长。菱形丝网对角线距离与平行边距离之比对换热效果有决定作用,丝网厚度对换热的影响比较小,而丝网网格的大小对换热几乎没有影响,在相同的泵功率和几何条件下,换热系数最大增加21%。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Governing the rate of heat transport by condenser tubes in the passive containment cooling system (PCCS), the steam condensation over a vertical cylinder in the presence of air was investigated experimentally. The main objective of this study was to explore if the condensation heat transfer coefficient relies on the tube dimension, which has been a variable missed in most condensation models or has been embraced without experimental demonstration under phase change environments. The mean heat transfer coefficient was measured in the condensation test facility named JERICHO (JNU Experimental Rig for Investigation of Condensation Heat transfer On tube). The outer diameter of the condenser tube used in this study was set to 21.5 mm. The measured heat transfer coefficients were compared to those obtained from the 40-mm-O.D. tube, and a multiplier to correct the variation of the heat transfer coefficient with the tube diameter was proposed for its application to Lee correlation. The proposed correlation was further validated against another set of experimental data obtained from a separate test facility housing the 31.8-mm-O.D. tube. 相似文献
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以浸没在高位水箱中的竖直管束为研究对象,对不同热负荷条件下竖直管束内冷凝换热特性进行研究,通过对比中心管与周围旁管的凝液增长率以及冷凝换热热阻,分析了中心管与旁管换热特性的差异,解释了低压条件下冷凝换热系数剧烈下降现象。将管束冷凝试验数据与已有单管试验数据对比发现,在相同蒸汽工况下,单管的冷凝换热系数与旁管的冷凝换热系数吻合较好,但远低于中心管的冷凝换热系数,说明中心管的换热性能相对于旁管确实得到了强化。通过对比换热系数的试验值与经典努塞尔理论和努塞尔修正理论的计算值发现,中心管的试验值与努塞尔修正理论计算值吻合较好,但旁管的偏差较大。 相似文献
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To have a better understanding on forced convection condensation with noncondensable gas inside a horizontal tube, an experimental research and theoretical investigation were conducted under annular and wavy flow. The effects of noncondensable gas mass concentration, mixture gases velocity, pressure and inner wall sub-cooling on the condensation heat transfer have been analyzed. The results indicate that the local heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of the mixture inlet velocity and pressure while decreases with the increase of the noncondensable mass fraction and wall sub-cooling. Based on the above conclusions, an empirical correlation for predicting the local heat transfer coefficient was proposed which showed a good agreement with the experimental data with an error of ±20%. Furthermore, a theoretical model using the heat and mass transfer (HMT) analogy method was developed including the suction effect. The heat transfer capacity for the film, gaseous boundary and convective heat transfer of the bulk gases were compared along the tube. Besides, the axial distribution of the bulk gases and liquid–gas interface temperatures inside the tube were analyzed. The present theoretical model fits better with the experimental data compared with Lee's and Caruso's models for stratified flow. 相似文献