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以镍转炉渣还原硫化熔炼得到的钴冰镍为原料,在常压下于硫酸体系中进行浸出,考察了硫酸浓度、液固比、浸出时间及浸出温度对钴冰镍中有价成分浸出率的影响。结果表明,液固比和硫酸浓度对钴、镍、铁的浸出率影响较大。当硫酸浓度为1.6mol/L、液固比5、浸出时间2.5h、浸出温度85℃时,铁浸出率达到69%,镍、钴浸出率分别控制在1%和5%以内,取得了很好的选择性浸出效果。 相似文献
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从氧化钴矿石中提取钴的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了从氧化钴矿石中回收钴.通过两段浸出,浸出渣中钴质量分数小于0.5%,钴浸出率达99%.通过黄钾铁钒法除铁,氟化钠法除钙、镁,亚硫酸钠法除铜,P204串级萃取法进一步去除杂质Fe、Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Mn、Pb、As等,P507萃取分离钴镍,最后通过沉淀得草酸钴产品,产品纯度符合要求. 相似文献
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从软锰矿酸浸沉淀渣中回收钴镍 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以软锰矿酸浸工艺中除杂产生的二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐沉淀为原料,在酸性条件下利用硝酸钠氧化浸出钴和镍。考察硝酸钠用量、硫酸浓度、反应温度和时间等因素对钴和镍浸出效果的影响。结果表明,在硝酸钠用量35.0g/L,硫酸浓度1.84mol/L,50℃浸出3h的条件下,钴和镍的浸出率分别达到96%和94%。 相似文献
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研究了刚果(金)某铜钴矿的硫酸还原浸出。结果表明,在矿样粒度为-0.074mm占90%、终点pH为1.5、SO2用量为理论量的1.5倍(4kg/t)、浸出温度80℃、浸出时间120min、液固比4∶1的条件下,铜、钴浸出率分别达到了93.35%和90.13%。在此基础上进行了模拟堆浸的柱浸试验,柱浸采用先浸铜再还原浸钴的分步浸出方式,铜浸出率达72%,钴浸出率为66%。 相似文献
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高压酸浸法从镍红土矿中回收镍钴 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
施洋 《有色金属(冶炼部分)》2013,(1):4-7
采用高压酸浸法从Ramu镍红土矿中回收镍钴。详细介绍了矿浆处理、高压酸浸、循环浸出及矿浆中和、CCD逆流洗涤、中和除铁铝、氢氧化镍钴沉淀、深海填埋工艺(DSTP)等流程,并分析了工艺出现的问题及改进措施。全流程镍回收率~96%,钴回收率~94%。 相似文献
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低品位氧化铜矿堆浸工业试验 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用硫酸作浸出剂,对新疆土屋低品位氧化铜矿进行堆浸工业试验,重点考察了不同粒度和矿堆堆高的渗透性、铜浸出率及酸耗的变化,并探讨了当地气候条件对堆浸的影响。结果表明,-50mm的矿石堆浸60天,铜浸出率可达80%以上。吨矿酸耗和水耗分别为24.2kg和164kg,吨铜酸耗和水耗分别为9.4t和63.9t。该矿采用堆浸-萃取-电积工艺回收铜是可行的。 相似文献
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Pratima Meshram Lalit Bhagat Uday Prakash Banshi Dhar Pandey 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2017,56(2):168-178
A hydrometallurgical method is discussed to selectively extract base metals such as copper, cobalt, nickel and iron from the copper granulated slag (0.53% Cu) at atmospheric pressure. It involves first-stage leaching of slag with organic (citric acid) to selectively recover cobalt, nickel and iron. The residue containing high copper was subjected to second-stage leaching with inorganic (sulphuric) acid. Leaching parameters such as acid concentration, pulp density, temperature and time were optimised to extract metals from the granulated slag. A maximum recovery of 4.47% Cu, 88.3% Co, 95% Ni and 93.8% Fe were obtained in first-stage leaching with 2?N citric acid at room temperature using 10% pulp density (w/v) in 8–9?h. On subjecting the leach residue to the second-stage leaching with 2?M sulphuric acid, 66–72% Cu was recovered in 4?h. The kinetics of the metal leaching from the slag was established by the XRD and SEM–EDAX studies of the residues. 相似文献
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常温常压硫酸浸出富钴结壳研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
以二氧化硫为还原剂 ,在常温常压下 ,用硫酸快速浸出大洋富钴结壳。考察了各种因素对金属浸出率的影响 ,其中二氧化硫和硫酸用量的影响最显著。浸出反应速度快 ,3 0min内 ,有价金属几乎完全被浸出 ,在适宜条件下 ,有价金属的浸出率分别为 (% ) :Co 99 41、Ni 98 10、Cu 92 5 4、Mn 97 89,二氧化硫消耗 0 177t/t矿 相似文献
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The leaching behavior of metals from a limonitic laterite was investigated using a sulfation–roasting–leaching process for the recovery of nickel and cobalt. The ore was mixed with water and concentrated sulfuric acid followed by roasting and finally leaching with water. Various parameters were studied including the amount of acid added, roasting temperature and time, sample particle size, addition of Na2SO4 and solid/liquid ratio in leaching process. More than 88% Ni, 93% Co and < 4% Fe are extracted under the determined conditions. Simultaneously, about 90% Mn and Cu, 70% Mg, 45% Al, 25% Zn, 4% Cr and Ca are extracted respectively. The pH of the leach solution is about 2. The leaching efficiency is independent of sample particle size due to decomposition of ferric sulfate formed during roasting. The roasted mass was characterized by various physico-chemical techniques such as DSC/TGA, XRD and SEM. This process provides a simple and effective way for the extraction of nickel and cobalt from laterite ore. 相似文献
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通过对铜转炉渣的多元素、物相分析,提出湿法处理工艺。考察物料粒度、初始酸浓度、温度、液固比、浸出时间、搅拌速度、通气速度等因素对铜、钴浸出率的影响。结果表明,采用先筛选粗粒度铜精矿后再硫酸浸出,有利于提高铜回收率,铜的累计回收率达到95%左右,钴与铁的累计回收率达到98%以上。 相似文献
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镍精矿加压酸浸新工艺研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了金川镍精矿加压一步全浸镍、钴、铜新工艺,浸出液中和除铜后萃取分离镍钴,镍、钴、铜的浸出率可分别达到99.5%、98%和98%以上。该工艺与硫酸选择性浸出相比具有金属浸出率高、分离彻底、易分别回收等优点。 相似文献
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高铁硫化矿选择性浸出铁的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将镍钴火法冶炼转炉渣进行还原硫化,制备成富含镍钴铜的高含铁硫化矿,并采用加压选择性浸出其中的铁。对铁的浸出行为进行了研究。结果表明,随着铜浸出率从98%降到-42%,铁浸出率从3%升到43%左右,选择性浸出后液含铁越来越高,而且以二价铁居多,这是造成高铁硫化矿难以进行加压选浸的主要原因。 相似文献