骨料对自密实混凝土性能影响的试验研究

主要研究了粗骨料中针片状含量和细骨料中石粉含量对自密实混凝土工作性能及强度的影响。试验结果表明针片状粗骨料含量在4％～8％时,自密实混凝土的坍落扩展度、J型环流动度、静态离析百分率随着其含量的提高而降低,但抗压强度变化不明显,8％针片状骨料含量时,C40等级自密实混凝土T500流动时间由基准组的1．2s增加到1．7s。C25等级自密实混凝土随着石粉含量增加,抗压强度增加而流动性能和静态离析百分率下降,石粉含量对C55和C60等级的试件抗压强度影响不大,但拌合物流动性和静态离析百分率随其含量提高而下降。     

不同粗细骨料组合下的混凝土耐硫酸腐蚀研究

为比较不同粗细骨料组合对混凝土耐硫酸腐蚀性能的影响,对水灰比为0.45、尺寸为100×200的4种骨料组合（青石+黄砂,青石+大理砂,大理石+黄砂,大理石+大理砂）混凝土试件进行耐硫酸加速腐蚀试验。将混凝土试件浸泡于pH值为0.95左右的硫酸溶液中进行为期194 d的12次跟踪监测,根据检测数据计算得到了混凝土的腐蚀深度,按线性方程斜率从大到小对4种骨料组合混凝土硫酸腐蚀速率进行了排序。结果表明:含有大理石或大理砂骨料的混凝土比含青石和黄砂骨料的混凝土耐硫酸腐蚀性能高;腐蚀层受扰动情况下,腐蚀深度与腐蚀时间呈线性关系;大理石细骨料比大理石粗骨料更有利于减小腐蚀深度。     

粗骨料对混凝土性能影响的概述

针对粗骨料在混凝土中的作用 ,从刚性骨架作用、引发和阻挡裂缝作用等方面进行了介绍 ,分析了粗骨料对混凝土强度及弹性模量的影响 ,以利于改善和提高混凝土的力学性能及耐久性     

混凝土配合比设计中粗细骨料用量确定方法的比较

本文探讨了混凝土配合比设计中粗细骨料用量确定方法，对我国现行规范方法与ACI方法进行了比较，建议借鉴ACI的方法来确定混凝土配合比设计中粗细骨料用量。     

废弃混凝土再生粗骨料混凝土性能试验

本文对废弃混凝土再生粗骨料基本性能进行了试验,并对不同配合比的废弃混凝土再生粗骨料混凝土的工作性能和力学性能进行了分析,总结了废弃混凝土再生粗骨料和废弃混凝土再生粗骨料混凝土的基本性能。     

再生粗骨料混凝土性能的研究

将几种取自不同地点的废弃混凝土破碎制成粗骨料,然后通过不同搭配,配制成几种不同水灰比、坍落度的再生混凝土,并对其新拌混凝土早期的性能进行测试比较,研究结果表明,在相同条件下,再生混凝土的流动性比普通混凝土的差;再生混凝土的凝结时间比普通混凝土要短;再生混凝土的抗压强度一般随再生骨料掺量的增加而降低;吸水率高的再生骨料对应的再生混凝土强度低;通过各种方法的复合运用,可配得较高抗压强度的再生混凝土;混合再生骨料配制的再生混凝土,其中原始混凝土强度低的再生骨料,对低水灰比和高水灰比的再生混凝土有不同的影响效果。     

再生粗骨料混凝土材料与梁抗剪性能研究

通过再生粗骨料混凝土一系列试验,研究了再生粗骨料混凝土的材料特性和梁的抗剪性能,主要包括再生粗骨料混凝土的配合比、抗压强度、弹性模量和再生混凝土简支梁的抗剪性能等。结果表明：相对于普通混凝土,随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,再生粗骨料混凝土具有强度和弹性模量降低等特点；再生粗骨料混凝土梁斜截面在受力过程中,梁的变形和斜裂缝开展情况与普通混凝土梁基本相似,但随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,再生混凝土梁的抗剪承载能力也有下降的趋势。     

粗细骨料吸水率对混凝土各项性能的影响探讨

现在的混凝土都是在拌和站集中拌和,从一定程度上提高了混凝土的生产质量.从当下发展的情况来看,外加剂、水和胶凝材料等质量都相对比较稳定.因此,控制好粗细骨料的质量,成为了控制混凝土质量首先应该重视的问题.国家环保性要求又对河砂的采集进行了严格的控制,机制粗细骨料在铁路建设行业上的应用正在逐日增加,而机制粗细骨料由于颗粒形...     

不同取代率再生粗骨料混凝土的力学性能

系统研究了坍落度相同的情况下再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土基本性能的影响.试验中再生粗骨料的掺入量分别为0,30%,50%,70%和100%,通过调节用水量使各组混凝土达到相同的坍落度.主要研究了达到相同坍落度时混凝土的用水量以及再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土坍落度、立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度、峰值应变和泊松比、弹性模量、劈裂抗拉强度以及抗折强度的影响.试验结果表明,再生粗骨料取代率对上述各性能指标均有一定影响,但程度不同.同时发现,除劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度外,普通混凝土各基本力学性能指标间的关系不适用各种再生骨料取代率的混凝土.     

Effects of coarse and fine aggregates on long-term mechanical properties of sea sand recycled aggregate concrete

Typical effects of coarse and fine aggregates on the long-term properties of sea sand recycled aggregate concrete (SSRAC) are analyzed by a series of axial compression tests. Two different types of fine (coarse) aggregates are considered: sea sand and river sand (natural and recycled coarse aggregates). Variations in SSRAC properties at different ages are investigated. A novel test system is developed via axial compression experiments and the digital image correlation method to obtain the deformation field and crack development of concrete. Supportive results show that the compressive strength of SSRAC increase with decreasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage and increasing sea sand chloride ion content. The elastic modulus of SSRAC increases with age. However, the Poisson’s ratio reduces after 2 years. Typical axial stress–strain curves of SSRAC vary with age. Generally, the effect of coarse aggregates on the axial deformation of SSRAC is clear; however, the deformation differences between coarse aggregate and cement mortar reduce by adopting sea sand. The aggregate type changes the crack characteristics and propagation of SSRAC. Finally, an analytical expression is suggested to construct the long-term stress–strain curve of SSRAC.     

Enhancing mechanical properties of concrete prepared with coarse recycled aggregates

The recycling of concrete is an important means to a sustainable material flow. The limited reuse of recycled aggregates is due to the lower quality of concrete production. Various methods have been attempted to minimise the negative effect. In this paper, the effect of adding fly ash as well as incorporating polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibres in a concrete mix to mitigate the lower quality of recycled aggregates in concrete is presented. The study consists of two stages: in stage 1 the effects on some of the fresh and hardened concrete properties were studied and the percentage replacement of the natural coarse aggregate (NCA) by the recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) was established. From a chosen percentage of 10%, 20%, 30%, 50% and 100%, we found that the 20% replacement (RCA20) did not seem to jeopardise the compressive strength and water absorption of RCA concrete. Experimental studies were further carried out in stage 2 on the improvement on the mechanical properties of RCA20 concrete by incorporating 25% fly ash and 0.5% and 1.0% PET fibre. Beneficial effects of appropriated fly ash and PET fibre content applied on the RCA were obtained.     

不同取代率再生粗骨料混凝土的和易性

系统研究了不同再生粗骨料取代率对混凝土和易性的影响,试验中再生粗骨料的掺入量分别为0,30%,50%和100%,试验结果表明粗骨料取代率对混凝土的流动性、粘聚性与保水性有不同的影响。     

Recycled concrete made with different natural coarse aggregates exposed to high temperature

The recycled aggregates obtained from crushed waste concretes have different characteristics from those of natural aggregates. For that reason, the mixture proportions and the fresh and hardened properties of recycled concretes are different. The performance of recycled concrete exposed to high temperatures is not a very well-known subject since most studies have been conducted on conventional concretes. Recycled concretes with water/cement (w/c) ratios of 0.40 and 0.70, and made with three different types of natural coarse aggregate were exposed to 500 °C for 1 h. These concretes were evaluated by the ultrasonic method, resonance frequency, static modulus of elasticity and compressive strength, before and after heating, and compared with those obtained on similar conventional concretes containing the same type of natural coarse aggregate. The conventional and recycled concretes made with quartzitic coarse aggregate performed better after the heat treatment.     

Use of power plant bottom ash as fine and coarse aggregates in high-strength concrete

In this study, experiments have been carried out to evaluate the utilization of bottom ash (by-product of power plant) as fine and coarse aggregates in high-strength concrete with compressive strength of 60–80 MPa. Firstly, the chemical and physical characteristics of bottom ash particles, such as chemical compositions, specific gravity and SEM images, were investigated. Further experiments were conducted by replacing fine and coarse bottom ash with normal sand and gravel varying in percentages (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). The effect of fine and coarse bottom ash on the flow characteristics and density of concrete mixture was investigated in the aspect of particle shapes and paste absorption of bottom ash. Mechanical properties, such as compressive strengths and modulus of elasticity and flexural strength of high-strength concrete with bottom ash were evaluated. It was found that the slump flow of fresh concrete was slightly decreased from 530 mm to 420 mm when coarse bottom ash was replaced 100% of normal coarse aggregates, while fine bottom ash did not affect the slump flow. Moreover, it also showed that both of fine and coarse bottom ash aggregates had more influence on the flexural strength than compressive strength.     

Effect of reducing coarse aggregates on concrete strength

This paper reports the results of experimental investigation carried out on the effect of reducing coarse aggregate (CA) quantity in mix proportions on the compressive strength of concrete. It also presents empirical formulas aimed at optimizing a concrete mix design for desert regions. Intensive laboratory experiment of 1350 samples of 30 different concrete mixes using three curing methods was carried out. The influences of the water/cement (W/C) ratio, coarse and fine aggregates (FA), CA/total aggregate (CA/TA) ratio, TA/C ratio, and curing methods (air curing, oven curing, and water curing) on the compressive strength of concrete were characterized and analyzed. Mathematical formula was developed for concrete strength as a function of CA quantity that ranges from the standard quantity to null, and another formula was developed for the quantity of FA as a function of compressive strength.     

不同粗集料与沥青粘附性试验研究

采用改进的水煮法,研究了石灰岩、玄武岩集料与沥青的粘附性,并通过微观特征,分析了三者的粘附性机理,研究表明:石灰岩集料呈现较强的碱性,纹理结构不规则,其与沥青的粘附性优于玄武岩集料。     

小粒径再生粗骨料对预制混凝土力学性能影响的研究

研究5~10 mm小粒径再生粗骨料对预制混凝土抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和弹性模量的影响。结果表明,抗压强度随龄期延长而提高,且主要发生在前7 d,7 d抗压强度达到其28 d抗压强度的77%;劈裂抗拉强度随龄期的延长而提高,3 d劈裂抗拉强度达到其28 d强度的64%;弹性模量也随龄期的延长而提高,龄期为1、3、7和14 d时,弹性模量分别为其28 d弹性模量的32%、46%、62%和91%。通过与欧洲规范对比,基于试验结果,建议了劈裂抗拉强度和弹性模量的计算模型。研究结果更好的实现再生混凝土在小截面预制混凝土构件上的工程应用。