基于单片机的缺水微弱电位监控系统设计

本文从实验角度摸索出适合测量植物电信号的放大电路,微弱信号放大电路,建立了植物水分情况变化时电信号监测系统,整个系统由测量放大电路、A/D转换电路、单片机、MAX232、计算机组成.用C-51语言实现单片机数据采集、报警、键盘显示.     

网络化动态轨道衡监测系统的设计与实现

介绍了网络化动态轨道衡监测系统的设计,分别阐述了系统的硬件设计和软件设计.硬件部分主要包括A/D转换电路,放大滤波电路,网络通讯接口电路和电源电路,为提高系统整体精度设计中采用了高精度的16位AD转换芯片AD7655,通讯方式采用以太网通讯;软件包括上位机和下位机两个模块,主要实现数据采集、以太网通讯、车体判别、数字滤...     

火控雷达温度监测系统的设计

介绍了我军某新型国产化战斗机火控雷达地面温度监测系统的设计方案,该系统利用六个分布在火控雷达上的集成温度传感器AD590采集温度,经过多路模拟开关CD4056依次选通,接人放大调理电路后送入ADC0804中进行转换,再送人下位机和上位机中进行处理;经使用表明:在下位机8051中进行数据的预处理,再送到上位机PC104工控机中进行温度监测和趋势预测,提高了测试效率和保障的可靠性,满足了该新型火控雷达地面保障的温度监测要求.     

热处理炉温控制系统设计

以单片机为核心的热处理炉温控制系统使温度控制指标得到了大幅度提高.硬件部分由AT89C51单片机、温度检测电路、电源电路、信号放大电路、AD模数转换电路、键盘输入电路、显示电路及执行电路等组成.其中信号放大电路将温度检测电路输出的0～41 mV的信号放大到0～10V.AD模数转换电路将采集的模拟量转换为数字量后输入到单片机,给定值和采样值通过大林算法处理得到控制量,经输出口控制固态继电器,来调节炉的温度.软件部分包括主程序,温度采样子程序,滤波子程序,标度变换子程序,显示子程序,大林算法子程序等.经过仿真软件验证,可以精确的控制电阻炉的温度.     

新型数字温度传感器DS1820组成的多点温度采集系统研究

本文主要介绍１位总线数字温度传感器的性能及多点温原理和方法，数字温度传感器的引入，省去了传统温度采集系统中的放大和Ａ／Ｄ转换电路等环节，给传统的测温电路带来一场极大的变革，该方法结构简单，价格低廉抗干扰强，适用于大范围多点温度监测。     

印刷机着墨量在线监测的新方法研究

介绍了一种使用超声波传感器在线监测印刷机墨斗中油墨量并进行自动控制的方法,设计了一个由超声波发射器、接收器、电压放大电路、超声波检测电路以及报警电路组成的监测系统.当印刷机墨斗中油墨到达最低线时,系统会发出报警声提示加墨,改进后的系统可以在线显示墨斗中的墨量值,实现了印刷机供墨装置的自动化控制.     

压电薄膜传感器及其在心脏监测中的应用

介绍了应用有机高分子压电材料聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)制作的压电传感器和结合电子线路进行的心音监测试验.压电薄膜传感器的设计利用了阻抗变换器,使PVDF膜的高阻抗输出变为低阻抗输出,输出阻抗为3kΩ左右,并在后续电子线路中设计了高信噪比的放大电路,可对信号进行有效的放大;配合单片机、存储器等芯片技术研制出初步监测心音心电信号的监测系统,能进行心音心电信号数据的采集、传送、处理.实验表明,该薄膜传感器与整机之间结构、性能完全匹配,该心音心电监测系统能够准确监测人体心音心电信号.     

基于STM32的燃气轮机振动监测系统的设计

为了能够准确、实时的提取燃气轮机关键部位在关注频段内的振动数据,设计了一种燃气轮机振动监测系统.该系统以STM32为核心处理器,通过加速度传感器对振动信号进行采集,利用积分放大电路、外置高精度模数转换电路和数模转换电路等进行信号调理,辅助FIR的数字滤波窗函数进行频段内振动数据的提取,并用仿真分析验证其滤波算法的准确性.经实际试验结果验证,该振动监测系统具有工作稳定、精度高、频段提取准确的优点,能够满足实际工程要求.     

基于贝叶斯数据融合的轨道车辆pt100温度检测系统设计

Pt100温度传感器是轨道车辆温度数据实时监测的常用传感器,其性能的好坏影响着人们对轨道车辆运行状态的判断.为了准确判断出存在故障的传感器,检测系统应包含精准的信号采集系统和有效的数据融合处理方法.首先对轨道车辆Pt100温度传感器信号采集系统的放大电路、A/D转换电路等进行设计,采集系统采用分段非线性多项式拟合算法,得到不同温度区间上的标度变换表达式;将一种基于贝叶斯估计算法的多传感器测量数据融合方法应用于采集信号的处理,判断轨道车辆Pt100温度传感器是否存在故障.研究结果表明,采用上述过程测量温度精准,融合误差小,能够有效筛选出发生故障的传感器.     

基于单片机的数字式称重仪设计

设计了一款数字化称重仪,以89C52单片机为核心,由称重电路、键盘电路、显示电路和报警电路等组成外围电路,并设计了相关软件.重量由称重传感器测量,信号放大电路对其进行放大,经A/D转换传送至CPU控制系统,最后由LCD显示.系统指令可通过键盘输入.系统设有阈值报警系统,可防止超量程损害仪器.最后通过Proteus对设计的电路进行了模拟仿真,实现了称重功能,并可以较好的进行称重及价格显示.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.