共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文介绍了一种用于32位超标量RISC微处理器(SM603e)内部时钟产生器的锁相环电路。该锁相环的锁定时间低于15us,功耗小于10mW。文中主要讨论了鉴频鉴相器、电荷泵、滤波器以及压控振荡器的电路实现方案并且给出了部分仿真波形。锁相环支持内外时钟频率比是:1、1.5、2、2.5、3、3.5、4,而且支持多种静态功耗管理下的掉电功能。 相似文献
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本文针对传统电荷泵电路的非理想效应,对CMOS锁相环中的电荷泵电路进行了改进,设计了一种采用电流控制技术的新型pump-up电荷泵.采用标准chartered 0.35um/3.3V模型,通过Cadence Spectre仿真,仿真结果显示,该锁相环有效地抑制了电荷共享和电流失配非理想特性的影响,消除了锁相环输出抖动,可稳定输出13.56MHz时钟信号,稳定时间小于11.2us,功耗小于 18mW. 相似文献
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通过对电荷泵电路中存在的电荷注入、时钟馈通、电荷共享等现象的分析,设计了一个新型的高速电荷泵锁相环.电荷泵的设计是根据Mentor Graphics的eldo平台仿真CMOS0.35um技术.工艺,.仿真采用3.3V电源电压供电,功耗为0.47mW.仿真结果表明,该电荷泵电路可以很好地满足高速锁相环电路的要求. 相似文献
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霍霄 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2010,(16)
本论文主要研究了锁相环的特性,得出通过加入控制电压,可以得到不同的移相信号.然后将原始信号和输出信号与移相后的信号通过鉴相器来比较,将比较结果通过MCU辨别是否达到要求;若没达到要求就将输出信号继续输入移相,直到达到要求后再停止.其中锁相环是用到74HC4046,它是一个集成的低功率锁相环,其中集成了一个VCO,三个鉴相器.通过74HC4046和辅助电路的设计来实现一定范围的移相. 相似文献
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Gang‐Ryung Uh Yuhong Wang David Whalley Sanjay Jinturkar Yunheung Paek Vincent Cao Chris Burns 《Software》2005,35(4):393-412
A Zero Overhead Loop Buffer (ZOLB) is an architectural feature that is commonly found in DSP processors. This buffer can be viewed as a compiler managed cache that contains a sequence of instructions that will be executed a specified number of times without incurring any loop overhead. Unlike loop unrolling, a loop buffer can be used to minimize loop overhead without the penalty of increasing code size. In addition, a ZOLB requires relatively little space and power, which are both important considerations for most DSP applications. This paper describes strategies for generating code to effectively use a ZOLB. We have found that many common code improving transformations used by optimizing compilers on conventional architectures can be easily used to (1) allow more loops to be placed in a ZOLB, (2) further reduce loop overhead of the loops placed in a ZOLB, and (3) avoid redundant loading of ZOLB loops. The results given in this paper demonstrate that this architectural feature can often be exploited with substantial improvements in execution time and slight reductions in code size for various signal processing applications. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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从工程的角度出发,设计两个应用于锁相环频率合成器的可编程分频器电路,一个采用脉冲吞除技术的可编程分频器,另一个是具有新颖结构,能实现1:1占空比的奇数分频器.同时,详细研究了分频器设计中的关键问题.最后,采用1st Silicon 0.25um的CMOS混合信号工艺对分频器电路进行了仿真,仿真结果表明分频器设计的正确性. 相似文献
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With its advantages in wirelength reduction and routing flexibility compared with conventional Manhattan routing, X architecture
has been proposed and applied to modern IC design. As a critical part in high-performance integrated circuits, clock network
design meets great challenges due to feature size decrease and clock frequency increase. In order to eliminate the delay and
attenuation of clock signal introduced by the vias, and to make it more tolerant to process variations, in this paper, we
propose an algorithm of a single layer zero skew clock routing in X architecture (called Planar-CRX). Our Planar-CRX method
integrates the extended deferred-merge embedding algorithm (DME-X, which extends the DME algorithm to X architecture) with
modified Ohtsuki’s line-search algorithm to minimize the total wirelength and the bends. Compared with planar clock routing
in the Manhattan plane, our method achieves a reduction of 6.81% in total wirelength on average and gets the resultant clock
tree with fewer bends. Experimental results also indicate that our solution can be comparable with previous non-planar zero
skew clock routing algorithm.
Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60876026), and the Specialized Research Fund
for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Crant No. 200800030026) 相似文献
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本论文在环形压控振荡器基础上,通过分析一个电荷泵PLL的离散时间模型,给出了在低噪声锁相环(PLL)应用方面的寻找最佳带宽的方法。仿真使用了VerilogA语言PLL模型,结果与理论预期相比,显示了很好的一致性。 相似文献