改进PTS算法降低OFDM峰均功率比的研究

部分传输序列 (PTS) 算法能够有效的降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的峰值平均功率比(PAPR).提出了一种改进部分传输序列(IPTS)模型,它是基于优化最佳相位因子加权之前的部分传输序列思想降低OFDM系统平均峰值功率比.利用这种模型,提出了一种基于哈达码矩阵优化的部分传输序列算法(H-IPTS).实验仿真表明,H-IPTS算法以低的计算复杂度可以达到或优于传统PTS算法相当的效果,具有良好的峰值平均功率比性能.     

降低OFDM系统峰均比的改进算法研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,在对部分传输序列(PTS)算法和限幅法的基本原理进行简要介绍的基础上,提出了一种用哈达玛矩阵初始化翻转迭代PTS初始搜索相位的改进算法,将输出信号通过限幅处理进一步降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比。仿真结果表明,联合算法有效降低了系统的PAPR,证明了有效性。     

基于PTS算法的峰值平均功率比减小方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)作为一种抗多径的高速信息传输技术,一个主要缺点是信号的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)很高,因此极大地限制了其广泛应用。部分传输序列(PTS)算法能够很有效地降低PAPR值,但是PTS实现起来很复杂。介绍了OFDM系统的OFDM信号峰值平均功率比的概念。给出了一种基于PTS算法的峰值平均功率比减小方法。优化算法与传统的PTS算法相比,大大降低了系统实现的复杂性,而且带来效率的损失很小。     

降低OFDM系统PAPR概率类技术的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是第四代移动通信的核心技术.然而OFDM系统中存在较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),研究了选择性映射法(SLM)和部分传输序列法(PTS)两种方案降低OFDM系统的PAPR,并且研究了子载波和子信道数目对SLM和PTS算法改善PAPR性能的影响.仿真显示这两种算法都能够减少PAPR出现的概率,从而减小PAPR对OFDM通信系统性能的影响.     

降低OFDM系统中PAPR的次优化PTS算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的主要缺点是峰均功率比(PAPR)增大会严重地降低了发射机中高功率放大器(HPA)的效率.部分传输序列(PTS)算法能有效地降低OFDM信号的PAPR概率,但随着PTS中分割子块的增多也带来了高的计算复杂度.为此,文中提出一种新的PTS算法,该算法比传统的穷尽搜寻法具有更佳的性能.仿真结果表明,文中所提PTS算法在降低PAPR相似的情况下,具有更小的计算复杂度.     

一种降低OFDM信号PAPR的改进PTS方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的一个主要缺点是信号的峰值功率与平均功率比(PAPR)很高。本文研究了利用信号扰码技术降低OFDM系统峰均比的一种典型算法:部分传输序列法(PTS),提出了一种将随机分割方法、交织分割方法与迭代移位搜索加权因子相结合的改进PTS算法。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在改善PAPR性能和计算的复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷。     

OFDM系统中降低峰均功率比算法的研究

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,峰均功率比(Peak to AveragePower Ratio,PAPR)过高会导致收发器的非线性失真,严重影响系统的性能。传统的部分传输序列(Partial TransmitSequence,PTS)算法能够有效地降低PAPR,然而其计算复杂度随着分块数目增长呈指数增加。在研究PTS的基础上提出了双重迭代PTS算法,该算法利用增加迭代次数,并且每次迭代时选择不同的相位旋转因子集合来优化OFDM系统的峰均比性能。该算法在峰均比性能上优于常规OFDM系统以及普通迭代PTS算法,在降低峰均比性能和计算复杂度之间取得了较好的折衷。     

用部分传输序列方法降低实数OFDM信号峰均值比

该文分析了部分传输序列方法(PTS)用于降低实数OFDM信号峰均值比(PAPR)时存在的问题,分别研究并提出用于降低实数OFDM信号PAPR的相邻分割PTS(APTS)及交织分割PTS(IPTS)具体实现方法。仿真结果表明,APTS和IPTS能够有效降低信号的PAPR;在相同待选传输序列情况下,APTS算法性能与IPTS算法基本相当;APTS算法需要多次的IDFT运算,而IPTS仅需要一次IDFT运算。     

降低OFDM系统峰平比的改进PTS技术研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术被认为是第四代移动通信系统的核心技术之一,但是该系统中的高峰平比(PAPR)问题一直是将该技术实用化的一大障碍。本文研究了利用信号扰码技术降低OFDM系统峰平比的一种典型算法:部分传输序列法(PTS),指出其适用的场合,提出了一种将随机分割子序列与迭代移位搜索加权因子相结合的改进PTS算法。仿真结果表明:改进后的算法在改善PAPR性能和计算的复杂度之间取得了很好的折衷。     

采用多幅值CPM降低OFDM—CPM信号PAPR的技术研究

正交频分复用-连续相位调制（OFDM—CPM）虽然具有良好的信道利用率、抗多径性能、带外功率较低和误码率较低等特点,但OFDM存在较高的峰值平均功率比（PAPR）。文中给出了通过多幅值CPM与部分响应序列（PTS）相结合来降低OFDM—CPM信号PAPR的实现方法。同时用仿真验证了该方法对OFDM—CPM4信号PAPR的降低作用。     

Reduction of the PAPR in OFDM Systems by Intelligently Applying Both PTS and SLM Algorithms

The orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) technique, which is used in the 4G communications, has a shortcoming of having a high peak to average power ratio (PAPR), and thus a lot of research has been conducted to reduce the PAPR in OFDM systems. The typical algorithms in this research area are the multi-time clipping algorithm, the \(\mu \)-law compression algorithm, SLM algorithm, PTS algorithm, and Golay complement sequence algorithm. It is found in this paper that the SLM and PTS algorithms have good performance in reducing the PAPR while having less information overhead than the Golay complement sequence algorithm, less distortion than the \({\mu }\)-law compression algorithm, and less BER than the clipping algorithm. Thus, a new PAPR reduction algorithm is proposed, which tries to intelligently apply both PTS and SLM algorithm, while utilizing their complementary advantages and avoiding their disadvantages. According to simulation results, the performance of the proposed algorithm has much better performance in reducing the PAPR than the SLM and PTS algorithms, with comparable computational complexity, BER performance, and information overhead.     

PAPR reduction of an OFDM signal by use of PTS with low computational complexity

One of the major drawbacks of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted OFDM signal. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique can improve the PAPR statistics of an OFDM signal. However optimum PTS (OPTS) technique requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase factors, the search complexity increases exponentially with the number of sub-blocks. By combining sub-optimal PTS with a preset threshold, a novel reduced complexity PTS (RC-PTS) technique is presented to decrease the computational complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed approach can achieve better performance with lower computational complexity when compared to that of other PTS approaches.     

Sub-optimum PTS for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals

As an attractive technique for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction, partial transmit sequences (PTS) provides good PAPR reduction performance for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. However, optimum PTS (OPTS) requires an exhaustive search over all combinations of allowed phase factors, resulting in the high complexity. Proposed is a sub-optimum partial transmit sequences (sub-OPTS) for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals. In sub-OPTS, both the alternate optimisation and the linear property of inverse discrete Fourier transform are employed. Simulation results show that sub-OPTS can reduce the computational complexity dramatically and achieve almost the same PAPR reduction performance compared to OPTS.     

基于频域导频PTS-OFDM系统峰平比降低技术

对于无线通信系统而言,OFDM是一种非常有吸引力的传输技术,但是OFDM信号具有较高的峰平比特性.为了减小信号峰平比,本文利用部分传输序列PTS技术,提出了一种适用于基于频域导频OFDM系统的峰平比降低实现方案,给出了其实现算法及系统控制策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明:PTS技术可以有效地改善OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.本方案采用FPGA实现其相应的硬件电路,经过实际的OFDM系统样机传输测试,证明了所提方法的实用性及其良好的性能.     

PAPR Reduction in VLC-OFDM System Using a Combination of Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm and Hill-Climbing Algorithm

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique has been widely used in visible light communications (VLC) system (VLC-OFDM). To minimize the performance degradation of VLC-OFDM system caused by high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), we propose a SFLAHC-PTS technique to reduce the PAPR of signal in this paper. The proposed SFLAHC-PTS is an improved PTS technique which takes advantages of shuffled frog leaping algorithm and hill-climbing algorithm to optimize conventional PTS technique, reducing the computational complexity of conventional PTS technique. We compare SFLAHC-PTS technique with other PTS techniques on the CCDF performance, as well as computational amount to analyze the superiority of SFLAHC-PTS technique. The results show that the proposed technique can greatly reduce the computational load of conventional PTS technique and has better performance in reducing PAPR than GA-PTS, SFLA-PTS technique.

     

次随机分块PTS-Clipping峰均比抑制算法

针对正交频分复用信号存在高峰均比问题,本文提出了一种基于次随机分块的部分传输序列(partial transmit se-quence,PTS)与传统限幅剪切联合处理的峰均比抑制算法.该算法在时域得到随机分块的子块序列,子块序列乘以相位旋转因子得到多个备选序列,从多个备选序列中寻找低峰值OFDM信号,最后利用频域滤波剪切算法限幅.仿真结果表明,所提算法在低复杂度下可以有效降低PAPR.     

A partial transmit sequence technique with error correction capability and low computation

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular transmission technique in wireless communication. Although already widely addressed in many studies, OFDM still has flaws, one of which is the occurrence of high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in the transmission signal. The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is one method adopted to reduce high PAPR in OFDM systems. However, as PTS utilizes phase factors to generate multiple candidate signals, large amounts of calculation and time are required to search the candidate signal with the minimal PAPR, which will then be adopted as the final transmission signal. This paper proposes a novel PAPR reduction method, which can be applied in OFDM systems with M‐ary phase‐shift keying modulation. It not only requires less computation but also possesses error correction capabilities. More precisely, the proposed method is to divide a block‐coded modulation code into the direct sum of a correcting subcode for encoding information bits and a scrambling subcode for generating phase factors. Our proposed method is a suboptimal technique with low computation, because it uses a genetic algorithm with a partheno‐crossover operator as the transmitted signal selection mechanism. Simulation results show our proposed method has better PAPR performance than the GA‐PTS scheme. Based on the simulation results in Figures 5 and 6, it is evident that our proposed method can be employed in any OFDM system by using M‐PSK modulation.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.