一种对称型方向图可重构天线的设计

设计了一款对称型结构的方向图可重构天线,该天线可以工作在3.8GHz-6GHz频段.采用同轴馈电方式,辐射贴片通过开关S1、S2、S3和S4、S5、S6分别与左右两侧的寄生贴片相连.通过PIN二极管开关的"开"和"关"状态,辐射贴片给两侧的寄生贴片选择性的馈电,从而实现方向图可重构.天线在PIN二极管的控制下工作在两种模式下,在两种模式下频率、带宽特性相同,只有辐射方向图发生变化.本文利用HFSS软件对设计进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,该天线在这两个频段内的回波损耗都小于-10dB,有较好的阻抗匹配特性.     

一种新型极化可重构微带天线

利用互补开口谐振环(CSRR)结构提出了一种新型极化可重构微带天线。将CSRR 和一个PIN 二极管开关加载在天线的地板上,通过控制二极管开关的状态,可以实现左旋圆极化和线极化之间的切换,无需额外的偏置电路。利用仿真软件分析了CSRR 的尺寸和位置对天线圆极化特性的影响。所设计的天线工作在5. 8GHz 频段范围,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。实验结果表明,在圆极化状态下,中心频率5. 77GHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽约360MHz,最小轴比为1. 5dB,3dB 轴比带宽为80MHz;线极化状态下,中心频率5. 72GHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽约200MHz。天线增益均为6dB 左右,具有良好的方向性,可用于现代无线通信系统中。     

一种小型化双陷波可重构UWB天线设计

提出了一种小型化的双陷波可重构超宽带(ultra wide band,UWB)天线,通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀大、小两个C形槽,实现5G (3.3～4.4 GHz)/WiMAX (3.3～3.6 GHz)和WLAN (5.150～5.825 GHz)两个频段的陷波.采用两个PIN二极管跨接在C形槽上,通过控制PIN二极管的通...     

极化可重构的差分微带天线设计

提出了一种极化可重构的差分微带贴片天线。该天线不但可无缝集成于全差分射频收发前端,也可以通过改变4个PIN管开关的导通状态,调节方形贴片四角的寄生贴片的微扰状态,实现左旋圆极化、右旋圆极化以及线极化之间的切换。理论分析和仿真结果相吻合,该差分天线不仅拥有极化分集的能力,而且在工作频率约2 GHz范围,四种极化方式下的天线的回波损耗均大于10 dB,增益均大于6 dBi。     

一种用于手持移动终端的可重构天线设计

提出了一种可用于手持移动终端的可重构天线的设计方法。该天线安装有两＋RF—PIN开关,可通过一个直流控制电路控制开关的状态,以使天线的极化方式和辐射方向图发生变化,从而实现极化可重构和方向图可重构。该天线结构紧凑,易于与电路板集成在一起,在移动终端中有良好的应用价值。     

从S波段到毫米波段的可重构功分器设计研究

为满足毫米波可重构通信系统需要,文中设计了毫米波可重构威尔金森功分器.首先在S波段设计了基于PIN二极管的可重构功分器电路和原型;然后在此基础上把原理外推到K/Ka频段,通过参数提取方法重点研究PIN二极管寄生参数的影响及其最佳匹配方式;最后设计了K/Ka频段的可重构功分器原型,并进行了仿真和测试.实测结果表明,K/Ka频段可重构功分器在工作带宽内,双路导通模式下端口1到传输端口（端口2和端口3）的插入损耗小于4.92 dB,传输端口之间的隔离度大于15.8 dB;单路导通模式下插入损耗小于1.65dB,端口1和隔离端口之间的隔离度大于22.4 dB,实测结果与仿真结果基本一致.使用场路联合仿真的方法基于PIN二极管设计可重构功分器,在K/Ka频段考虑寄生参数的影响,设计的可重构功分器模型准确、结构简单,适合可重构系统应用.     

一种基于AFSS的可重构天线设计

针对5G智能天线双频工作,提出一种基于有源频率选择表面（active frequency selective surface, AFSS）的可重构天线,该天线由蝶形频率可重构馈源和八棱柱形AFSS构成,馈源采用的是共面波导方式馈电的蝶形单极子. AFSS由对称弯钩状缝隙的周期结构构成,通过PIN二极管进行加载,使得AFSS能够在3.4～3.6 GHz和4.8～5.0 GHz两个5G频段互为反射模式和透射模式. 利用AFSS对馈源天线激励的电磁波进行空间调控,可实现两个频段的全向和定向波束的切换,也可实现水平面波束扫描. 根据仿真设计的天线模型进行设计加工和实际测试,结果表明:该天线的工作频段可以覆盖以上两个频段,低频定向波束增益为7.6 dBi,高频定向波束增益为8.6 dBi;并且能实现高/低频双波段切换、全向/定向波束切换和水平面内360°波束扫描功能. 该天线具有波束切换灵活、功耗低、造价低等特点,在新一代无线通信系统中具有一定的应用价值.     

一种四态极化捷变宽带微带天线线阵

四态极化捷变宽带微带天线线阵由八个单元组成.单元采用双馈点口径耦合微带贴片.这种辐射单元具有宽频带以及两馈点之间高隔离度的特性.通过改变连接合成通道的移相器的相位,可以实现水平线极化,垂直线极化、左旋圆极化和右旋圆极化四种极化态.实测的数据表明,在四种极化状态下阵列在8～10.95 GHz的频率范围内都满足VSWR<1.5,在8.85～10.95 GHz的频率范围内阵列的圆极化轴比优于6dB,线极化的交叉极化优于-10 dB,按10 GHz的中心频率计算,带宽均为19%.该线阵也可用于柱抛物面天线的初级馈源,或通过适当的馈电网络组成二维阵.     

可重构多波段射频功率放大器设计

在未来通信系统发展中,多波段多模式的射频功率放大器具有很大的应用前景。在众多解决方案中,利用可重构器件实现的可重构多波段射频功率放大器最具优势。利用PIN二极管的单向导电性,提出了基于PIN二极管开关的可重构多波段功放的设计思路。介绍了可重构器件的仿真设计,并进行了实际测试。在1 750 MHz、2 100 MHz和2 600 MHz频点设计了可重构多波段功放电路,并做了仿真测试。为验证仿真设计的准确性,完成了实际电路板制作和功放的调试工作。实验测试结果表明,提出的设计方法可行并达到了设计指标,对今后的研究工作具有重要的指导意义。     

一种极化可重构的开口环缝微带天线

基于互补开口谐振环的结构设计了一种新型的极化可重构天线。与传统的180°对称开口谐振环不同的是采用90°夹角的开口结构,通过控制开口的状态,能够实现2. 6GHz 频率的左右圆极化和2.4GHz 线极化的转换。当天线左右开关状态不同的时候,天线的结构非对称,可将天线看做变形的开口谐振环,其能够实现圆极化;当天线左右开关都处于开的状态时,天线可以看做是双环缝微带天线,实现线极化。2.6GHz 的左右圆极化的3dB 轴比带宽为100MHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽2.20～2.80GHz(600MHz),2.4GHz 线极化的阻抗带宽是2.1～2.55GHz(450MHz),适用于无线移动通信。     

A reconfigurable wideband MIMO antenna combines RF energy harvesting

This article introduces a novel and groundbreaking approach combining multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology with radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting. The proposed antenna consists of two semi-circular monopole antenna components, optimized with dimensions of 89 × 51.02 × 1.6 mm³, that share a common ground plane to achieve MIMO characteristics. A series of split-ring resonators on the ground plane significantly enhances the isolation between the two radiating components. Band-notched features are performed in the 3.5 GHz WiMAX and 5.5 GHz WLAN bands through modified C-shaped slots in the radiating patch and two rectangular split-ring resonators serving as parasitic devices near the feed line. The reconfiguration of band-notching is made possible by controlling the modes of the embedded PIN diodes. The two antenna elements maintain mutual coupling below −18 dB from 1.5–13 GHz, achieving an impressive 158.62% impedance bandwidth. The antenna's efficiency and gain experience significant drop, indicating effective interference suppression at the center frequencies of the notch bands, and its performance in MIMO systems is assessed through parameters including envelope correlation coefficient, port isolation, radiation patterns, efficiency, gain, and diversity gain. The simulated properties of the designed antenna closely align with the measured outcomes, demonstrating its reliability and consistency. Moreover, the article evaluates the antenna's potential for RF energy harvesting, achieving a maximum harvested energy of 4.88 V. This proposed antenna can be used in multiple applications, like wideband, band-notching MIMO, and RF energy harvesting. This proposed antenna is an efficient, reconfigurable wideband MIMO antenna with novel RF energy harvesting capability.     

A quad-polarization and frequency reconfigurable square ring slot loaded microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications

In this paper, a novel polarization and frequency reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna which can switch between vertical and horizontal linear polarizations, left hand and right hand circular polarizations at two WLAN frequencies is presented. The orthogonal linear polarizations are achieved by a square microstrip patch antenna fed by two ports on adjacent sides. By introducing corner truncated perturbation on opposite corners of right diagonal of a square patch, orthogonal circular polarizations are achieved. By controlling the bias voltage of two PIN diodes loaded at perturbed corners, a single structure can achieve quad polarization states. Furthermore, by superimposing a square ring slot into the corner truncated square patch and incorporating four PIN diodes into the square ring slot, quad polarization are achieved at dual frequencies. Simulated and measured results indicate that the antenna can achieve quad polarization at two WLAN bands (5.15–5.35 GHz) and (5.75–5.85 GHz). The proposed antenna is simple, has low profile and can be scaled easily for other frequencies.     

A novel single feed frequency and polarization reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna

In this paper, a novel single feed frequency and polarization reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna is presented. This antenna mainly comprises of a corner truncated square patch with a rectangular ring slot, eight PIN diodes and six conductive pads. Four PIN diodes are placed symmetrically in the rectangular ring slot to bridge the gap and to switch the frequency between WLAN bands resonating at 5.2G Hz and 5.8G Hz. Four PIN diodes connect the corner truncated square patch to parasitic triangular conductors. PIN diodes are used to switch the polarization between linear, right hand circular and left hand circular at each frequency. When compared to conventional patch, the proposed design provides a size reduction of 12% at 5.2G Hz, and 30% at 5.8G Hz. The simulated reflection coefficient and radiation patterns are presented and compared with the experimental data. This antenna finds applications for modern wireless communication system.     

A broadband circularly polarized antenna of square-ring patch for UHF RFID reader applications

A circularly polarized, broad bandwidth, square-ring patch antenna for radio-frequency identification (RFID) is proposed. The antenna has a dimension of 100 × 100 × 22.9 mm³. By using a Wilkinson power divider and a patch-antenna structure, a measured 3-dB axial-ratio bandwidth of approximately 140 MHz (16.47%), an impedance bandwidth of 136 MHz (15.81%), and a measured peak gain of approximately 6.8 dBic are being achieved. The operating band of the proposed antenna is suitable for China (840–846 MHz), Europe (865–868 MHz) and the United States (902–928 MHz) ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID applications.     

一分二十微带Wilkinson功分器的设计

介绍了一种工作在S频段,一分二十的威尔金森功率分配器的设计方法,20个输出端口为1:1的等功率分配,系统阻抗为50 Ω。使用软件Advanced Design System 2009进行仿真,在2.17~2.20 GHz的工作频率内,表现出良好的电气性能,输入端口反射系数在-18 dB,该功分器的20个输出端口的相位和幅度具有良好的一致性,端口幅度平衡度为±0.3 dB,相位平衡度±2°,输出端口的隔离度在-25 dB以下。     

缺陷地结构在不等分威尔金森功分器中的应用

本文提出了一种基于DGS(Defected Ground structure)的不等功分威尔金森功分器的设计,实现了1GHz-2GHz频段内不等功分比为1：5 。由于加工工艺的限制,微带线的特性阻抗最高只能做到120Ω-130Ω。在接地板上的DGS引入了附加的等效电容和等效电感,这样使得微带线能够实现高于180Ω的特性阻抗。本文针对未加载DGS 和加载DGS 的威尔金森功分器均做了HFSS 仿真,均实现了1：5 的功分比。     

基于PIN开关的可重构双波段功率放大器设计

为满足5G通信中多标准、多模式系统对功率放大器的需求,提出了一种新型的可重构双波段匹配电路结构.首先,在输出匹配网络中加入分布式PIN开关,通过开关的闭合与断开实现两个双波段输出匹配电路的良好匹配;然后,基于带通滤波器理论设计的宽带输入匹配网络,能够实现1.5～2.5 GHz频段内的良好匹配.为验证方法的有效性,采用C...     

一种圆极化可重构微带天线的设计

对圆弧寄生单元微带天线进行了理论分析,设计了一种圆极化可重构的圆形微带天线。该天线通过电控开关控制圆弧寄生单元的状态,从而实现左、右旋圆极化的转换。并利用仿真软件HFSS13.0对天线的特性进行了仿真验证。结果表明,在天线回波损耗S11<–10 dB时,该天线在频段为2.38~2.51 GHz,3 dB轴比带宽为30 MHz,且最大辐射方向处正交极化差达20 dB以上。天线的整体辐射性能良好,且结构简单易于实现,很容易在低频段匹配到50,能够满足WLAN在2.4 GHz频段的要求。