BP神经网络在复合材料研究中的应用

人工神经网络因能处理复杂的非线性问题而成为材料科学研究的一种重要方法.在介绍BP神经网络的基础上,综述了其在复合材料设计、工艺优化、性能预测、损伤检测及预测等方面的应用情况,分析了应用中存在的问题,展望了其发展趋势.     

基于粗糙集和神经网络的联合模式识别系统

提出了一种划分属性离散区间的新方法．针对这种划分，提出一种约简和去噪的方法．随后，建立了粗糙集和LVQ神经网络的联合模式识别系统．最后，比较了用该系统和仅用神经网络进行识别的效果，证明了该方法的有效性．     

Kohonen神经网络在复合材料损伤主动监测技术中的应用

主动监测技术是近几年来发展起来的复合材料损伤监测的新技术，本文将Kohonen自组织特征映射神经网络与主动监测技术相结合应用于复合材料损伤监测中，该方法具有结构算法简单，无导师监督学习和侧向联想等功能，根据此方法及虚拟仪器技术，设计开发了相应的复合材料结构损伤监测系统，经复合材料损伤监测实验证，是一种十分有效的损伤检测方法。     

模式识别在生物医学工程中的应用

模式识别是一门研究对象描述和分类方法的学科，近年来将模式识别方法应用到生物医学上，成为生物医学工程内的一个热门话题。本文详细介绍了模式识别的基本方法及其在生物医学图像和生物信息学中的应用情况，阐述了它在生物医学工程中应用的实际意义，分析了它作为一交叉学科的发展前景。     

Kohonen神经网络在复合材料损伤主动监测技术中的应用

主动监测技术是近几年来发展起来的复合材料损伤监测的新技术。本文将Kohonen自组织特征映射神经网络与主动监测技术相结合应用于复合材料损伤监测中。该方法具有结构算法简单、无导师监督学习和侧向联想等功能。根据此方法及虚拟仪器技术 ,设计开发了相应的复合材料结构损伤监测系统。经复合材料损伤监测实例验证 ,是一种十分有效的损伤检测方法     

基于神经网络响应面的复合材料结构优化设计

用正交试验设计的方法选择样本点构建神经网络响应面,将神经网络响应面作为优化的目标函数或约束条件,加上其它常规约束条件建立优化模型,应用遗传算法 (GA) 进行优化,形成一套适用于复杂结构设计的高效优化方法。以复合材料帽型加筋板的重量优化问题为例,建立了加筋板模型的重量响应面目标函数、强度和稳定性响应面约束条件;并用PATRAN/NASTRAN进行有限元计算,获取用于响应面训练的样本点数值。算例表明:该方法能以很少的有限元分析次数,取得高精度的响应面近似模型,并且使优化效率大大提高。      

基于神经网络的质量控制图模式识别技术的研究

提出了一种用于质量控制图模式识别的新的神经网络模型，它与以往的神经网络模型相比，具有较强的识别能力和较短的训练时间。     

复合材料层合板稳定性的铺层优化设计

提出采用神经网络和遗传算法来优化设计复合材料层合板,建立了满足铺层结构稳定性的优化铺层体系,优化体系分两步进行优化,第一步,当给出总的铺层数时,由已建立的神经网络模型确定规定角度下的铺层数,确立基本的铺层结构,第二步,采用遗传算法优化这种铺层结构下的铺层顺序,最终在同样重量下获得了最佳的结构铺层.     

神经网络在二维图像识别中的应用

本文提出了一种基于神经网络的二维图像识别技术。选取一组机械零件的二维图像,对每张图像进行放缩和旋转变换,并分析、提取对应图像的nmi特征和7个不变矩特征作为BP网络的输入样本,图像的二进制编号为输出样本构建BP神经网络。并对网络进行抗干扰训练,使网络对理想输入及带噪声的输入均有较好的识别率。实验证明该网络具有一定的工程实用性。     

基于神经网络的塑料打包带高光谱模式识别

目的 建立一种快速、准确、无损的塑料打包带的检验及分类方法。方法 利用高光谱在波长为350～990 nm的条件下采集52个不同来源的塑料打包带样品的高光谱数据,并对样品进行Savitzky-Golay平滑处理,同时结合主成分分析对样品进行降维。将提取到的主成分进行K-Means聚类,以聚类结果为依据建立径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）与BP神经网络模型（BPNN）。结果 打包带样品的高光谱谱图在400～500 nm、600～700 nm处有较大区别。实验共提取了5个初始特征值大于1的主成分,可以解释96.633%的原始数据。通过K-means聚类将塑料打包带样品分为6类,Calinski-Harabasz指数为28.76,RBFNN分类准确率为86.7%;BPNN分类准确率为98.1%,BPNN的分类效果更好。结论 研究表明神经网络在高光谱谱图分类处理上具有较高的准确度,同时也验证了高光谱在区分检验塑料打包带类物证的可行性与科学性,为公安机关提供了一种新的检验方法。     

基于径向基函数神经网络的滚动轴承故障模式的识别

径向基函数（RBF）神经网络是一种3层前馈性神经网络，它具有较强的函数逼近能力和分类能力。鉴于径向基函数神经网络的优点，在对滚动轴承振动信号特征分析的基础上，提出了采用时序方法对其建立AR模型，利用AR模型参数建立径向基函数神经网络，并用该网络对滚动轴承的故障模式进行了识别。理论和试验证明了该方法的有效性，且具有较高的识别精度。     

人工神经网络在玻璃配方设计中的应用研究

应用人工神经网络技术,采用Neuralworks Predict软件建立BP网络模型,通过对R2O-MO-Al2O3-SiO2系统玻璃组成与热膨胀系数关系实验数据的训练,以期能预测该系统指定组成的玻璃的热膨胀系数?研究结果表明,所建立的神经网络模型能较正确地反映玻璃氧化物组成与其热膨胀系数之间的规律性。模型对给定组成玻璃热膨胀系数的预测值与实际测试值的相对误差在6．4％以内,表明由神经网络技术建立的这一模型能正确反映R2O-MO-Al2O3-SiO2系统玻璃组成与热膨胀系数间的内在规律性。     

Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Design of Steel Production Path

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are employed as an alternative to physical modeling for calculation of the relations between the production path process parameters (melting of scrap steel and alloying, continuous casting, hydrogen removal, reheating, rolling, and cooling on a cooling bed) and the final product mechanical properties (elongation, tensile strength, yield stress, hardness after rolling, necking) of steel semi products. They provide a much faster technique of response evaluation complementary to physical modeling. The Štore Steel company process path for production of steel bars is used as an example for demonstrating the approach. The applied ANN is of a multilayer feedforward type with sigmoid activation function and supervised learning. The entire set of 123 process parameters has been reduced to 34 influential ones and 1879 data sets from the production line have been used for learning. The results of parametric studies performed on the ANN based model seem consistent with the expectations based on industrial experiences. However, further improvements in data acquisition and analytical procedures are envisaged in order to obtain a methodology, reliable enough for use in the everyday industrial practice. The methodology seems to be for the first time applied in the through process modeling of steel production.     

三角形剖分以及PSO-BP神经网络在星图识别中的应用

为了实现星敏感器对航天器当前姿态的准确测量,如何提高星图识别算法的实时性和鲁棒性成为星敏感器的关键技术.对星图识别过程中应用的模式提取、训练样本集的建立以及神经网络训练方式的改进等算法进行研究.首先,设计一种基于星图特征的三角形剖分方法,将视场内的恒星以三角形的方式组合起来,提取星图模式,建立完备的训练样本集,使星图特...     

Fruits and Vegetable Diseases Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks

As they have nutritional, therapeutic, so values, plants were regarded as important and they’re the main source of humankind’s energy supply. Plant pathogens will affect its leaves at a certain time during crop cultivation, leading to substantial harm to crop productivity & economic selling price. In the agriculture industry, the identification of fungal diseases plays a vital role. However, it requires immense labor, greater planning time, and extensive knowledge of plant pathogens. Computerized approaches are developed and tested by different researchers to classify plant disease identification, and that in many cases they have also had important results several times. Therefore, the proposed study presents a new framework for the recognition of fruits and vegetable diseases. This work comprises of the two phases wherein the phase-I improved localization model is presented that comprises of the two different types of the deep learning models such as You Only Look Once (YOLO)v2 and Open Exchange Neural (ONNX) model. The localization model is constructed by the combination of the deep features that are extracted from the ONNX model and features learning has been done through the convolutional-05 layer and transferred as input to the YOLOv2 model. The localized images passed as input to classify the different types of plant diseases. The classification model is constructed by ensembling the deep features learning, where features are extracted dimension of from pre-trained Efficientnetb0 model and supplied to next 07 layers of the convolutional neural network such as 01 features input, 01 ReLU, 01 Batch-normalization, 02 fully-connected. The proposed model classifies the plant input images into associated labels with approximately 95% prediction scores that are far better as compared to current published work in this domain.     

Image Augmentation-Based Food Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks

Image retrieval for food ingredients is important work, tremendously tiring, uninteresting, and expensive. Computer vision systems have extraordinary advancements in image retrieval with CNNs skills. But it is not feasible for small-size food datasets using convolutional neural networks directly. In this study, a novel image retrieval approach is presented for small and medium-scale food datasets, which both augments images utilizing image transformation techniques to enlarge the size of datasets, and promotes the average accuracy of food recognition with state-of-the-art deep learning technologies. First, typical image transformation techniques are used to augment food images. Then transfer learning technology based on deep learning is applied to extract image features. Finally, a food recognition algorithm is leveraged on extracted deep-feature vectors. The presented image-retrieval architecture is analyzed based on a small-scale food dataset which is composed of forty-one categories of food ingredients and one hundred pictures for each category. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the advantages of image-augmentation architecture for small and medium datasets using deep learning. The novel approach combines image augmentation, ResNet feature vectors, and SMO classification, and shows its superiority for food detection of small/medium-scale datasets with comprehensive experiments.     

A Fuzzy Neural Network for Fault Pattern Recognition

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集成小波神经网络在故障诊断中的应用研究

以非线性Morlet小波基作为激励函数,形成神经元,结合小波变换与神经网络各自的优点,建立集小波分析与神经网络于一体的紧致型小波神经网络,并给出了具体的算法。基于信息融合技术的思想,从设备故障诊断的实际出发,建立了基于信息融合技术的集成小波神经网络故障诊断系统,即通过故障特征信息的有效组合,用各种子小波神经网络从不同侧面对设备故障进行初步诊断,然后对诊断结果进行决策融合。给出了系统的实现策略和子网络的组建原则。从诊断实例中可以看出,此诊断系统充分利用各种特征信息,可以有效的提高确诊率。     

模式识别技术在自动分类垃圾桶概念设计中的应用

针对垃圾分类情况,提出利用模式识别技术,进行自动分类,并详细阐述了自动分类垃圾桶概念设计的技术支持和实现方式,实现了源头控制.此法也是目前解决垃圾问题的好方法,也是构建循环型、可持续发展型社会的迫切需要.     

基于特征评价的ADMOW模式识别方法及其应用

针对以往模式识别方法的不足及特征数据存在“异常值”导致的模型失真问题,提出了基于特征评价的优化加权代理判别模型（Agent discriminate model based optimization weighted,ADMOW）模式识别方法。该方法根据同一状态类别中各特征值之间的对应关系（不同类别有不同的对应关系）建立数学预测模型,然后计算各特征值的类相似度评价指标,根据评价指标对特征值进行加权处理,从而削弱“异常值”对模型的影响,建立更加准确的代理判别模型,提高分类准确度。实验结果表明,经过特征加权处理的ADMOW方法对滚动轴承的状态识别具有更高的识别率。