应变量对TC21合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响

研究了α+β两相区变形时不同应变量下,TC21合金的微观组织演变过程及拉伸性能变化规律.结果表明,应变量对初生α相的形态有显著影响;随应变量的增大,初生α相的形态由短棒状逐渐转变为等轴状;初生α相含量逐渐减少;初生α相等轴化程度越高、含量越多将有利于提高合金的强度;球化及针状的次生α相对提高合金强度有利,而片层状次生α相则使合金强度降低;确定了合金初生α相球化程度最好和含量最高的应变量在6.0附近.     

微量Mn和Sr联合添加对Al-Mg-Si合金组织的影响

试验研究了微量Mn和Sr元素联合添加对Al-Mg-Si合金的微观组织的影响。试验结果表明:联合添加Mn和Sr元素后,Al-Mg-Si合金的再结晶行为在挤压过程中得到部分抑制。在均匀化处理后合金组织中的粒状结晶相呈链状分布。组织中的AlFeSi相以细小的圆点状形貌存在,以圆滑的边缘延伸至基体,有利于减小晶内应力集中,提高合金性能。     

微量Y和Zr对A356合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响

运用光学金相显微镜、万能拉伸试验机、热场扫描电子显微镜、XRD衍射仪等设备和实验手段,研究了Y和Zr元素联合添加对A356铝合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:Y和Zr是A356合金有效的变质剂,能使初生的α-Al晶粒变得圆整细小,二次枝晶间距减小,而且能使共晶硅由粗大的板条状转变为细小纤维状,提高合金强度和塑性,当Y和Zr的添加量均为0.2%时,合金抗拉强度和伸长率提升的效果最佳;当Zr的添加量提高至0.3%时,可能由于晶界上的偏析团聚未能消除,削弱了晶粒间的结合强度,导致合金抗拉强度和伸长率回落。     

微量Sc对Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的微观组织和拉伸性能的影响

研究了微量Sc对Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:添加0.1%Sc(质量分数,下同)能消除铸态合金的枝晶组织,细化合金的晶粒.合金铸锭在随后的均匀化和热加工加热过程中,析出细小、弥散的次生Al3Sc质点,这种质点强烈地钉扎合金中的位错和亚晶界,从而有效地抑制合金的再结晶,具有亚结构强化和直接析出强化作用.加入微量Sc后,Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的强度大大提高,并且合金的塑性也得到明显改善.     

Zr对Al-6.5Si-0.45Mg-xSc合金微观组织和拉伸性能的影响

采用传统熔配法制备不同Zr含量的铸造Al-6.5Si-0.45Mg-x Sc(x%=0.3%,0.45%(质量分数))合金。利用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)及电子万能试验机等,研究Zr对铸造Al-6.5Si-0.45Mg-x Sc合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:未添加Zr时,Sc对铸造Al-6.5Si-0.45Mg合金的α(Al)相和共晶Si相均有一定的细化和变质作用,且Sc含量较高时,效果更好。向Al-6.5Si-0.45Mg-x Sc合金中再加入适量Zr,可改善Sc对合金的α(Al)相和共晶Si相的细化和变质效果。与未加Zr合金相比,Zr的添加可进一步细化Al-6.5Si-0.45Mg-x Sc合金的α(Al)相、降低二次枝晶间距(SDAS)、改善共晶Si相形貌和提高合金的拉伸性能,而且,加Zr还能在提高铸造Al-6.5Si-0.45Mg-x Sc合金拉伸性能的同时,降低Sc使用量。     

Sn,Bi对易切削Al-Mg-Si合金组织与性能的影响

采用力学性能测试、X射线衍射物相分析、SEM背散射扫描和能谱分析、金相试验技术,研究了时效工艺对固溶-冷拉处理过程中,用Sn和Bi微合金化对无Pb易切削Al-Mg-Si合金棒材显微组织结构特征和力学性能的影响。结果表明,其最佳的时效热处理工艺为170℃×8h。单独添加Sn的合金的物相组成除了Al基体,还有低熔点Mg2Sn和AlMnSi相,而联合添加Sn,Bi的合金组织由Al基体,低熔点Mg3Bi2与少量Sn和Bi单质以及AlMnSi相组成。     

热处理对选区激光熔化In718合金微观组织及拉伸性能的影响

利用OM、SEM、EBSD及室温拉伸等方法,研究了热处理对选区激光熔化In718合金试样的微观组织、晶粒取向和尺寸、以及拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:试样经过980℃的固溶处理以及720、620℃的双时效处理后,合金中有大量的γ'和γ强化相沉淀析出,晶粒尺寸略有增加,平均尺寸由56.1 μm增加至64.3 μm,晶粒取向...     

微量Sc对6005A合金微观组织与拉伸性能的影响

采用铸锭冶金法制备出不同Sc含量的6005A合金铸锭,合金铸锭经均匀化、热轧、中间退火、冷轧成2.5 mm厚的薄板,研究Sc含量对6005A合金拉伸性能、晶粒大小、金相组织及其相组成的影响。结果表明：微量Sc可提高6005A合金的强度,其中含0.07%Sc的合金具有最佳的拉伸性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度分别提高19 MPa、47 MPa,伸长率也提高1.2%;添加微量Sc的合金晶粒得到细化,且随着Sc含量的增加,细化效果越明显;添加微量Sc减合金中枝晶的偏析,形成弥散的Al₃Sc相,抑制合金的再结晶;随着Sc含量的增加,晶内弥散的Mg₂Si相得到细化。     

真空热循环作用下LF6合金焊接接头的拉伸性能和微观组织

采用精密多功能低温静载材料实验机、热循环试验装置、透射电镜和扫描电镜，系统研究了真空热循环条件下LF6合金焊接接头的拉伸性能和微观组织，分析讨论了真空热循环对LF6合金焊接接头的影响规律。研究结果表明，在循环300周次范围内，真空热循环可改善LF6合金焊接接头的拉伸性能，使其强度和塑性均得到提高。热循环对焊接接头拉伸性能具有影响，并同循环次数有关。初始循环时，由于位错不断增殖，使得LF6合金焊接接头的强度和塑性增加较快；经热循环70周次后，接头的强度和塑性均达到最高值；循环次数继续增加，强度和塑性开始下降，这可能与晶内位错密度降低、晶界处形成位错墙有关。     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys

Three kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu based alloys with 0.22%, 0.36%（Sc＋Zr） （mass fraction, %）, and without Sc, Zr addition were prepared by ingot metallurgy. By using optical microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, the effects of microalloying elements of Sc, Zr on the microstructure of super-high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys related to mechanical properties were investigated. The tensile properties and microstructures of the studied alloys under different heat treatment conditions were studied. The addition of minor Sc, Zr results in the formation of Ala（Sc,Zr） particles. These particles are highly effective in refining the microstructures, retarding recrystallization, pinning dislocations and subboundaries. The strength of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys was greatly improved by simultaneously adding minor Sc, Zr, meanwhile the ductility of the studied alloys remains at a higher level. The 0.36%（Sc＋Zr） alloys gain the optimal properties after 465 ℃/h solution and 120 ℃/24 h aging. The increment of strength is mainly due to strengthening of fine grain and substructure and precipitation ofAl3（Sc, Zr） particles.     

Zn添加对挤压态Mg-Zn-Ce-Zr合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、背散射电子衍射(EBSD)和力学性能检测,研究不同Zn含量(0.5%、1.5%和2.0%(质量分数))的Mg-Zn-Ce-Zr合金在温度为350℃,挤压比为9,挤压速率为10 mm/s条件下挤压后的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明:随着Zn含量的增加,铸态下晶间析出相明显增多;挤压后,Zn含量对合金晶粒度的影响不大,但棒材的丝织构随Zn含量增加而增强。由于第二相粒子的强化作用,随Zn含量增加,合金的拉伸屈服强度从158 MPa增加到192 MPa,而抗拉强度从219 MPa提高到246 MPa。由于丝织构强度增加,合金塑性随Zn含量增加从33%降低至18%,添加0.5%Zn合金的伸长率和拉压对称性最好。     

Effect of minor RE addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy

AZ31 alloy with minor RE addition was investigated. The material was homogenized, hot-rolled and annealed. Opttcal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry were employed to characterize the microstructures of AZ31 alloy with RE addition. And micro-hardness test was employed to measure mechanical properties of annealed material. The results show that minor RE addition （0.3% is mass fraction） has little effect on the grain size of as-cast AZ31 alloy, and only Mg17（Al, Zn）12 phase was found in the microstructure of as-cast AZ31 RE alloy. The result of X-ray diffraction shows that supersaturation of alloying elements has little effect on the lattice parameters of the a-Mg in homogenized sample; but owing to RE solute with high melting point, AZ31 RE alloy exhibits better heat resistance than AZ31 alloy.     

Effects of Ag addition on mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-SCu-0.5Mg alloy

The mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-8Cu-0.5Mg alloy with and without Ag addition were studied at both room- and elevated-temperatures. The results show that the alloy with Ag is strengthened by a homogeneous distribution of coexistent θ＇ and Ω precipitates on the matrix （001） and （111） planes, respectively, whereas the alloy without Ag by θ＇ precipitates only. The small size and high volume fraction of θ＇ and Ω precipitates in the Ag-containing alloy improve the tensile strength and yield strength, especially those at the elevated temperatures. However, it is also responsible for the decrease in elongation, compared with the alloy without Ag, which is due to the microcracks initiated from the inherent incompatibility between the particles and the AI matrix during deformation.     

Ce含量对Mg-Li-Al-Zn合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响(英文)

制备了Mg-5Li-3Al-2Zn-xCe(x=0-2.5;质量分数,%)铸态合金,并将所得合金分别于300°C和370°C进行均匀化和固溶处理;研究固溶处理后合金显微组织和拉伸性能的变化。结果表明,合金中加入Ce后出现Al2Ce/Al3Ce析出相,此时合金主要由α-Mg、Al2Ce、Al3Ce和AlLi相组成;固溶处理后合金中AlLi和Al-Ce析出相数量减少。析出相的数量与形态对合金的力学性能十分重要,含有1.0%Ce的合金获得了优良的拉伸性能。固溶处理后Mg-5Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Ce合金的强度和伸长率都得到了大幅度的提高,这是因为合金在固溶处理后由于基体中的溶质原子增加而获得良好的固溶强化作用。     

Effects of Ag addition on mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-8Cu-0.5Mg alloy

1 Introduction Heat-treatment aluminum alloys are required for many structural applications. And great efforts have been made to either improve the mechanical properties of the alloys currently being used or develop a completely new alloy series. The approaches adopted are either alloying modification, or processing modification, or both. The strength of aging-hardenable alloys such as Al-Cu-Mg series relies upon strengthening precipitates that form during aging after quenching. The aging s…     

Al-Mg-Si合金的复合变质研究

实验研究了不同变质剂及其量的变化对Al-Mg-Si合金材料凝固组织的影响。结果表明:当复合变质剂加入量w(SrCl2 RE)由0.6%增至1.2%,初生Mg2Si晶粒细化,尺寸从约16μm降至11μm左右,形貌发生由不规则多面体向立方体的转变;同时导致树枝状共晶Mg2Si组织细化,高倍下各树枝分枝形貌出现由密集的粗大板片向离散的短细纤维或颗粒状转变;稀土元素Nd对材料中共晶组织的变质更有选择性。     

预变形结合人工时效对Al-Mg-Si合金力学性能的影响

研究预变形结合人工时效处理对AA6060铝合金强度和韧性的影响。对经过均匀化热处理和挤压加工的AA6060铝合金进行固溶处理,然后对材料实施0-10%的预变形并再进行时效处理或者在人工时效过程中进行同步变形。通过对不同时效处理后的合金的显微硬度和拉伸性能分析,发现预变形对材料的时效行为和力学性能有显著影响,它可以使合金的时效速度明显加快。比较预变形和同步变形对人工时效的影响发现,同步变形结合人工时效可以使该合金在更短的时间内得到更好的力学性能。对两种变形对时效行为的影响机理进行了探讨。     

Improved tensile properties of Mg-8Sn-1Zn alloy induced by minor Ti addition

In this study, the influence of minor titanium(Ti) addition on the microstructure and tensile properties of Mg-8Sn-1Zn based alloys were investigated by means of optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and tensile tests. The results showed that Ti can decrease the secondary dendrite arm spacing(SDAS). The tensile strength of the Mg-8Sn-1Zn-Ti alloys is initially increased by increasing the Ti content up to 0.09 wt.%, but subsequently decreased for further increase of Ti content. The improved tensile properties are attributed to the decreased SDAS and refi ned Mg_2Sn phases, as well as the increased fraction of tin(Sn) segregated regions. The tensile fracture surface of the studied alloys shows mixed characteristics of cleavage and quasi-cleavage fracture. Adding Ti does not significantly change the fracture mode of the studied alloys.