钒钛磁铁矿还原磨选法含钒钛尾渣提钒研究

为探索钒钛磁铁矿经还原-磨选工艺得到的含钒钛尾渣适宜的提钒方法,对比研究了钠化提钒和酸浸提钒两种提钒工艺,研究发现,采用钠化法提钒,钒的浸出率仅为18%左右,采用酸浸法提钒,钒的浸出率在70%以上。钒钛磁铁矿还原磨选法含钒钛尾渣宜采用酸浸提钒的方法进行处理。对物料特性及提钒过程可能发生的物理化学变化分析表明,钒钛磁铁矿还原磨选法含钒钛尾渣钠化法提钒在焙烧过程钒易形成包裹,而酸浸法提钒在预氧化焙烧过程钒不会形成包裹体现象是其钒浸出率较高的主要原因。     

钒钛磁铁矿金属化球团熔分深还原试验研究

用氢气还原制得钒钛磁铁矿的金属化球团,在马弗炉内进行熔分深还原试验。通过正交试验和单因素试验研究了熔分还原温度、碱度、萤石配比和还原时间对生铁钒含量以及铁和钒的回收率的影响,发现碱度和时间为影响生铁钒含量、铁和钒回收率的主要因素,并找出熔分深还原的最优工艺条件。在此条件下,渣铁分离良好,生铁中钒的质量分数为0.59%,铁和钒的回收率分别达到了95.39%和92.49%。     

钒钛磁铁矿气基竖炉直接还原试验研究

针对钒钛磁铁矿的特点及利用难点,研究了钒钛磁铁矿气基还原过程及其影响因素,讨论了还原温度、还原时间、还原气氛和气体流量对钒钛磁铁矿还原率和金属化率的影响。试验结果表明,钒钛磁铁矿试样在还原温度为1 000℃,还原时间为2 h,还原气氛为21%CO+55%H2+24%N2,还原气体流量为13.26 L/min的条件下,可得到还原率为96.72%,金属化率为92.05%的良好结果。采用气基竖炉直接还原工艺流程,能够将钒钛磁铁矿中的铁氧化物还原为金属铁,实现铁的高效富集。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法在钒钛磁铁矿中钒化学物相分析中的应用

钒钛磁铁矿中钒的化学物相分析一般测定硫化物中钒、钛磁铁矿中钒、硅酸盐中钒和钛铁矿中钒共4项。其中硫化物中钒利用强氧化剂分离,钛磁铁矿中钒利用其强磁性磁选分离,硅酸盐中钒利用氟化铵-硝酸分离,最后从残渣中得到钛铁矿中钒,使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定钒。试验对钒钛磁铁矿中钒的相态划分进行了统一,对各相态浸取溶剂进行选择及优化,确定分析谱线并计算检出限。按照实验方法测定3个矿区钒钛磁铁矿中总量钒和各相态钒,总量钒和钛磁铁矿中钒的测定结果与分光光度法测定值相一致;各相态钒测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)大部分在5%以内。各相态钒加和与总量钒进行比较,相对偏差在5%以内,满足《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》要求。     

响应曲面法优化钒钛磁铁矿提钒试验

 钒钛磁铁矿中的铁、钒以及钛等元素的高效回收,对钒钛磁铁矿资源的综合利用有非常重要的意义。研究表明,多种因素对钒钛磁铁矿的钠化-还原-熔分耦合过程的熔分程度及元素的收得率有重要影响。针对钒钛磁铁矿采用钠化-还原-熔分耦合工艺实现铁、钒及钛元素的综合回收,根据Box-Behnke原理设计方案,选取配煤量、配碱量及还原温度3个试验因素,通过响应曲面法研究各因素对钒钠化浸出指数的影响规律,并对试验因素进行优化。通过分析试验结果,建立相应的多项式模型,得到最优的工艺条件为,配煤量25.00%,配碱量58.29%,还原熔分温度1 251.84 ℃,钠化浸出指数响应值90.19%。在最佳条件下做验证试验,发现钠化浸出指数为 87.15%,误差仅为3.37%,证明响应曲面法预测模型具有可靠性和准确性。     

承钢高炉块状带钒氧化物还原机理研究

对于以钒钛磁铁矿为主要原料的高炉,研究钒在高炉中的行为规律具有重大意义。通过理论分析和模拟试验研究,探索钒在高炉块状带的还原机理。热力学计算表明,钒和铁可以无限互溶;随着铁相的出现,钒氧化物还原的热力学条件将大大改善。经过对承钢钒钛烧结矿的XPS和XRD检测证实:承钢钒钛烧结矿中钒的价态表现为+5价,承钢烧结矿以钛磁铁矿、钛赤铁矿为主,V、Ti固溶于钛磁铁矿中。通过对V_2O_3纯试剂、Fe_2O_3和V_2O_3的1∶1混合试剂及承钢钒钛烧结矿的还原试验研究,结果表明,在1 000℃范围内CO不能还原V_2O_3纯试剂,在高炉块状带间接还原中钒的氧化物不能被还原出单质钒。     

直接还原处理低品位钒钛磁铁精矿

在1 000~1 300℃添加少量Na_2CO_3+NaCl复配添加剂,以无烟煤做还原剂等温还原低品位钒钛磁铁精矿,再通过磁选分离获得铁精粉和钒钛渣。考察了C/Fe摩尔比、还原温度和还原时间对铁的还原、钒钛迁移富集行为以及物相转化规律的影响。结果表明,C/Fe摩尔比和反应温度对直接还原过程中有价组分迁移富集的影响很大,当C/Fe摩尔比为1.2时,在1 200℃还原2h,钒钛磁铁矿精矿的金属化率可达到92.8%,还原后钒主要富集在钛渣相中,有效实现了铁与钒/钛的分离。     

基于转底炉直接还原工艺的钒钛磁铁矿综合利用试验研究

通过大量试验研究,提出了＂钒钛磁铁矿转底炉直接还原—电炉深还原—含钒铁水提钒—含钛炉渣提钛＂工艺流程。铁、钒、钛元素回收率分别达到90.77%、43.82%和72.65%。通过试验室和工业试验研究,解决了钒钛磁铁矿直接还原金属化率低、电炉深还原钒还原率低、高硅铁水提钒、高镁铝含钛炉渣提钛等技术难题,获得了直接还原金属化率大于90%,电炉深还原钒还原率大于80%,钒渣提钒钒回收率大于65%,钛渣提钛钛回收率大于75%的良好效果,分别获得了符合电炉炼钢要求的低碳生铁、符合YB/T5304-2006要求的片状V2O5和达到PTA121质量要求的钛白产品。     

煤基直接还原-球磨磁选分离钒钛磁铁精矿中铁的研究

在添加硼砂的条件下进行了煤基直接还原-球磨磁选分离钒钛磁铁精矿中铁和钒钛的研究。试验中分别考查了还原温度、还原时间、磨矿细度和磁场强度对钒钛磁铁精矿的还原磨选行为的影响。结果表明,在1 050℃下还原100 min,磨矿细度为-0.045 mm占84.88%以及磁场强度800 Gs时,钒钛磁铁精矿通过还原-球磨磁选后获得的铁精粉品位高达90.32%,铁回收率达到95.20%,可用于电炉炼钢;其尾矿为富钒钛料,可用于钒钛回收利用。     

钒钛磁铁矿碳热钠化还原工艺

 为了降低钒钛磁铁矿的还原和熔分温度,提高钛与钒的回收率,采取碳热钠化还原法处理钒钛磁铁矿,研究了钠化剂对钒钛磁铁矿还原以及熔分后钛、钒分布的影响。结果表明,钠化剂能显著改善钒钛磁铁矿的还原性以及磁选和熔分效果,钠化比为1.2时,1 100 ℃还原60 min即可达到90%以上的金属化率,磁选后铁的收得率达到92%以上,铁品位接近80%。1 450 ℃以上的温度熔分后,铁的收得率高于95%,钒在铁水中的分配比为91%,熔分渣水洗后[w(TiO2)]达到56%。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.