采用富氮钒微合金化生产大规格HRB500钢筋

采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、金相显微镜、闪光焊接及力学性能测试, 对国内某厂采用富氮钒微合金化生产的Φ40 mm HRB500抗震钢筋微合金析出强化效果、力学性能、金相显微组织、夹杂物、焊接及时效性进行了试验研究.结果表明:采用增氮降钒工艺增加了细小弥散的钒析出相数量,析出相尺寸为10～30 nm,其中V(CN)析出物占总...     

罩式退火铌微合金化汽车钢的强化机理

 通过比较相同冷轧与罩式退火工艺下Mn-Si系和铌微合金化2种汽车用低合金高强钢的显微组织与力学性能,研究微量铌在冷轧罩式退火低合金高强钢中的强化机理。利用OM、SEM、TEM和拉伸试验机分别对2种钢的显微组织与力学性能进行了表征。对比分析表明：相对热轧板来说,2种钢冷轧退火板的铁素体晶粒和第二相析出物的尺寸都有所长大,导致了强度降低。相对Mn-Si钢而言,铌微合金化钢热轧板和冷轧退火板中的铁素体晶粒和第二相析出物尺寸更细小,细小第二相析出物的数量也更多,在相同的伸长率水平下明显提高了强度。冷轧罩式退火板的强化机理分析表明,铌微合金化低合金高强钢的主要强化方式是细晶强化和NbC的沉淀强化;研究认为添加质量分数为0.025%的铌时细晶强化更强烈。     

钒氮非调质钢的组织变化特征

利用光学显微镜、扫描和透射电镜观察和分析了不同钒、氮含量非调质钢经奥氏体热变形后以不同速度冷却到室温的显微组织.结果表明,随氮含量增加或钒含量减少,珠光体增多;钢中有大量的不仅在先共析铁素体且在珠光体铁素体中析出的小于3 nm的纳米级析出相;冷速增加,铁素体变细且数量减少,继而出现贝氏体、马氏体,同时钒、钛的析出相尺寸变小,成分由以(Ti,V)N为主,转以(Ti,V)C为主.     

钒、氮微合金化钢筋的强化机制

研究了钒、氮微合金化钢筋的强化机理。研究结果表明 ,对 0 .11% V - 85× 10 - 6 N的低氮钢 (钒钢 ) ,约 35 .5 %的钒以 V (C,N)形式析出 ,5 6 .4%的钒固溶在基体中。而在 0 .12 % V- 180× 10 - 6 N的高氮钢中 (钒 -氮钢 ) ,V (C,N)析出量成倍增加 ,约 70 %的钒以 V (C,N)形式析出 ,只有 2 0 %的钒固溶于基体。增氮后 ,V (C,N)析出相的平均尺寸由 10 7nm减小至 73.7nm ,且 1～ 10 nm细小质点的质量比由 2 1.1%提高到 32 .2 %。钢中增氮还细化铁素体晶粒尺寸     

V-N微合金化钢筋中钒的析出行为

研究了氮对含钒微合金化钢筋中钒的析出行为的影响。实验结果表明：低氮钒钢中,大部分钒固溶于铁素体基体,比例高达565,只有35．5％钒形成V（C,N）;高氮钒钢中,70％的钒析出形成V（C,N）,只有20％的钒因溶于基体,钢氮还减小了V（C,N）颗粒尺寸,明显增加细小V（C,N）析出相的体积分数。     

卷取温度对钒微合金化耐候钢力学性能的影响

 在实验室制备了钒微合金化高强耐候钢,通过拉伸试验、冲击试验、扫描电镜、透射电镜对试验钢的组织结构、力学性能以及第二相粒子析出行为进行了研究,分析了不同卷取温度对耐候钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：随着卷取温度的降低,试验钢在550℃获得最佳力学性能,晶粒尺寸细小,细晶强化效果明显,但是钒的析出数量减少,析出强化作用减弱。试验钢在550℃卷取时组织为铁素体、珠光体以及部分针状铁素体,针状铁素体组织以及细晶强化共同作用不但弥补了该卷取温度下析出强化的不足,而且使得试验钢的力学性能有了明显提高。     

P510L钒微合金化钢连续冷却转变特征

采用膨胀法测定了攀枝花新钢钒热轧板厂的高强度P510L钒微合金化钢的CCT曲线,采用金相显微镜分析不同冷速下的显微组织.分析发现,冷却速度较慢(低于10℃/s)时,得到的显微组织为比较粗大的铁素体 珠光体组织;中速冷却时,组织为比较细小均匀的铁素体 珠光体组织;快冷时(高于35℃/s)主要为贝氏体和铁素体组织.进一步采用扫描电镜分析P510L显微组织,发现大量钒的析出物,V(CN)析出物的形态为从球形至长方形,其大小为10～30 nm.     

稀土处理C-Mn钢显微组织和夹杂物演化

对稀土处理C-Mn钢的夹杂物和显微组织进行分析,统计稀土处理C-Mn钢中针状铁素体形核核心尺寸,并将稀土处理钢在不同温度下淬火,研究稀土夹杂物生成和长大过程.实验结果表明:C-Mn钢加入少量稀土后钢中夹杂物从MnS＋硅铝酸盐夹杂转变为La₂O₂S＋LaAlO₃＋MnS＋硅铝酸盐夹杂,尺寸得到细化,显微组织也从马氏体＋贝氏体组织变成侧板条铁素体、针状铁素体和块状铁素体组织;稀土处理C-Mn钢中针状铁素体有效形核核心的尺寸集中在1~4μm,主要是在钢液中形成,冷却和凝固过程形成的数量较少;稀土夹杂物在钢液温度和冷却及凝固过程容易碰撞黏合长大,上浮从钢液中去除,MnS能在稀土夹杂物颗粒间析出.      

VN合金化对20MnSiV钢筋钢组织的影响

对比研究了VN合金化和Fe-V合金化的20MnSiV钢筋钢的显微组织和钒析出物。结果表明：用VN合金化的20MnSiV钢筋钢的铁素体量较多,珠光体量较少;钒析出物的量明显较多。顶计用vN合金生产的20MnSiV钢筋钢将具有较高的屈服强度和较低的冲击转变温度。     

钒微合金化在热轧带肋钢筋中的强化机理研究

利用钒氮合金和钒铁合金进行合金化,并研究了钒对热轧带肋钢筋(0.21%～0.23%C、1.33%～1.50%Mn)组织和性能的作用机理。结果表明,采用钒铁合金化、钒氮合金化方法,使含0.06%钒钢筋分别达到HRB400级、HRB500级钢筋的力学性能要求;同样钒含量,钒氮合金化的钢筋中析出比例比钒铁合金化高83%～110%,钒氮合金化的钢筋沉淀强化作用比钒铁合金化更强,析出物以V(CN)为主,VC析出量少。钒氮合金化能使钢的室温组织更细小,但游离氮较多,时效现象将更加显著。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.