热轧410S铁素体不锈钢表面缺陷形成原因分析

采用扫描电镜(SEM)结合能谱分析仪(EDS)对410S铁素体不锈钢表面翘皮缺陷的形貌、成分进行观察分析。结果表明,410S铁素体不锈钢表面翘皮缺陷,本质上是外层以富铁的氧化物为主,内层以铁-铬尖晶石相为主、含少量Fe2Si O4的氧化铁皮结构,它导致除鳞不彻底,轧制时铁素体不锈钢基体软,残留的氧化铁皮被压入钢板表层,硬度大的颗粒状氧化物割裂氧化层与基体,导致形成表面翘皮缺陷。     

HPB235钢轧材翘皮的原因分析及改进措施

针对HPB235钢在轧制过程中产生翘皮缺陷,从炼钢角度采取多因素分析方法,对影响普碳钢翘皮缺陷产生的各种因素进行了分析,结果表明钢水全氧量及夹杂物量对翘皮缺陷的发生率有较大影响。炼钢系统通过优化转炉-精炼-连铸工艺操作,有效降低了高速线材因脱氧产物及夹杂物而导致翘皮缺陷的高发生率。     

20钢管翘皮缺陷原因分析

电子探针分析表明，翘皮缺陷内部存在聚集的大型夹杂物，翘皮缺陷的形成，是在穿管深加工过程中，管壁不断减薄，夹杂物逐渐外露，表皮外翻所致。翘皮处的夹杂物矿相是以铝酸钙和黄长石为主，还存在少量锆刚玉变质体以及镁铝尖晶石，跟下水口侵蚀反应产物相吻合；聚集的大型夹杂物与下水口侵蚀后的脱落物有关。     

SPA- H钢热轧卷表面缺陷成因分析

针对首钢生产SPA- H钢热轧卷中密集出现独立细线缺陷、独立翘皮缺陷、细线翘皮共生缺陷和浅坑缺陷等表面质量问题展开机理研究。通过使用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪观察了缺陷的形貌和微区成分,认为细线、翘皮和细线翘皮共生缺陷的形成与两个因素紧密相关,一是表层含硅/铬氧化物的氧化铁皮,二是与钢基体紧密接触的氧化铁皮内部的铜富集。研究表明,浅坑发生在精轧过程中,为翘皮等脱落后的碎屑在板面机械摩擦碾压划擦形成。     

低碳冷轧用钢翘皮缺陷的研究与控制

第一钢轧厂1700线连铸机生产的冷轧用钢（SPHC、SPHD、SPHE等）在后续冷轧过程中出现大量翘皮缺陷。通过扫描电镜对板卷翘皮部位夹杂物进行检测,同时结合现场实际情况进行分析,得知翘皮缺陷产生在的主要原因,是在连铸工序中保护渣或钢水中夹杂物在铸坯凝固时未来得及上浮,存在于铸坯表面,在轧制后分层,形成翘皮缺陷。采取相应对策,使得冷轧料翘皮缺陷得到有效控制。     

热轧带钢表面翘皮及边损缺陷成因分析

为改进热轧带钢质量,采用OM、SEM和EDS研究了热轧带钢翘皮及边损缺陷的微观形貌、化学成分,分析了其产生的原因。结果表明,翘皮缺陷处含有铁氧化物、二次氧化物和结晶器保护渣成分,产生的原因有结晶器保护渣卷渣、铸坯表面裂纹、热轧板表面划伤、轧钢翻边等。边损缺陷处含有铁氧化物、二次氧化物、钙铝酸盐和Mn S,产生的原因有铸坯表面裂纹、炼钢过程中的内生夹杂物等。提高连铸坯质量,控制热轧过程中缺陷的产生,是获取高品质热轧带钢的关键。     

热轧钢板表面翘皮缺陷的特征和形成机理

采用扫描电镜和光学显微镜对120 t转炉-RH-CC冶炼工艺生产的Q345E高强度合金钢热轧板表面翘皮缺陷进行了分析,发现在翘皮微区域出现了铁氧化物和保护渣残留物及二次氧化物,铁素体和珠光体排列没有规律,铁素体比例很高,脱碳严重。并发现,中间包氩气流量过大导致气泡包裹保护渣进入钢液形成铸坯表层皮下气孔,加热时二次氧化以及轧制时氧化铁皮压入钢板是热轧板中形成翘皮缺陷的主要原因。通过将中间包吹氩流量从65 L/min降至50 L/min、拉速由1.0 m/min调整到1.2 m/min等工艺措施,使翘皮缺陷发生率由3.68%降至0.8%。     

热轧板翘皮缺陷处混晶及织构分析

通过研究SAE1006热轧带钢的翘皮缺陷,以提高热轧产品的表面质量.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、EBSD和X射线衍射仪对缺陷处进行分析.结果表明,该热轧翘皮缺陷是由于连铸坯存在夹杂物所导致的,夹杂物起源于连铸阶段的结晶器卷渣.粗轧阶段的可逆轧制使翘皮发生翻折,降低了周围基体的有效应变量,从而进入部分再结晶区并产生...     

600 MPa级冷轧高强钢翘皮缺陷问题的分析

针对600MPa级冷轧高强钢生产中出现翘皮缺陷的质量问题,进行了现场跟踪、确认,利用金相检验、电镜观察和能谱分析等检测手段对冷轧高强钢的翘皮缺陷试样进行分析。结果表明:翘皮缺陷主要分布在带钢边尾部,距离其边部30～40mm,纵向无显著规律;在翘皮处的基体表面及横截面发现保护渣的成分元素,这是由于连铸工序中结晶器保护渣卷入铸坯表层,经过轧制变形,中间坯角部低温区在一定的立辊侧压作用下产生变形形成裂纹,在随后的变形过程中,轧制不能消除裂纹,最终形成沿轧制方向的翘皮缺陷。     

低碳冷轧带钢表面翘皮缺陷原因分析与控制

利用金相、扫描电镜和能谱分析等实验手段分析了低碳钢翘皮缺陷产生的原因,并提出了控制措施.结果显示,翘皮缺陷部位有明显脱碳现象,且组织内部存在大量弥散点状的氧化物质点,认为翘皮缺陷为铸坯表面裂纹经轧制所致.通过调整铸机设备精度、优化冷却强度,调整浸入式水口插入深度,低碳钢带钢表面翘皮缺陷显著改善,翘皮发生率由36％降至2...     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.