小方坯连铸电磁搅拌工艺技术对高碳钢铸坯质量的影响

介绍了电磁搅拌技术在小方坯铸机上的应用效果,通过调整结晶器电磁搅拌和未端电磁搅拌电流强度,研究其对小方坯低倍组织、中心疏松、中间裂纹和中心偏析等的影响,从而优化电磁搅拌工艺参数。实践结果表明,根据铸机条件应用电磁搅拌技术,有利于改善连铸坯的凝固组织,提高等轴晶率,减小中心偏析,从而改善铸坯内部质量。     

结晶器电磁搅拌对60Si2CrVAT弹簧钢凝固组织与中心偏析的影响

针对某厂60Si2CrVAT弹簧钢小方坯连铸坯存在的中心等轴晶率低以及比较严重的中心碳偏析等质量问题,系统研究了不同电磁搅拌工艺参数对断面150mm×150mm结晶器内磁场特性的影响,并通过工业试验研究了结晶器电磁搅拌(M-MES)电流和频率对宏观凝固组织和铸坯碳偏析的影响。研究结果表明:结晶器电磁搅拌(M-MES)电流增大,中心等轴晶率提高,铸坯中心碳偏析减小;搅拌频率对等轴晶率和铸坯中心碳偏析的影响呈非线性;优化最佳匹配的电磁搅拌电流和频率分别为340A和3.5Hz时,中心等轴晶率从21%增加到33%,中心碳偏析指数从1.22降低到1.05,消除了中心缩孔,铸坯内部质量有明显的改善。     

连铸工艺参数调整对连铸坯中心偏析的影响

研究了过热度、拉速、二冷水量、电磁搅拌投用值以及轻压下量等主要连铸工艺参数改变对连铸坯中心偏析的影响。在不影响连铸坯表面质量的前提下,对铸坯凝固过程中影响铸坯内部偏析的拉速、二冷水量、电磁搅拌投用值和轻压下量等工艺参数进行优化,从而改善了连铸坯的中心缺陷,减少了铸坯中心偏析,提高了产品内部质量。     

跨结晶器电磁搅拌器对重轨钢大方坯中心偏析的改善

以 2 8 0 mm× 32 5 mm重轨钢大方坯的试验数据为依据 ,分析了跨结晶器电磁搅拌形式下电磁搅拌参数 (电流和搅拌频率 )和连铸工艺参数 (拉速和过热度 )对铸坯中心碳偏析的影响 ,并对改善中心偏析的作用机理进行了探讨。为了更合理地分析中心偏析 ,还对不同直径的取样钻头造成同一铸坯中心偏析的分析偏差进行了必要的研究。     

方坯高碳钢铸坯中心偏析控制

分析了高碳钢铸坯中心偏析的原因,制定了降低过热度、优化各牌号高碳钢二冷水量等控制措施,借助铸坯内部白亮带验证凝固末端电磁搅拌的搅拌效果,措施实施后铸坯碳偏析指数明显降低,高碳钢铸坯中心偏析问题得到了进一步控制。     

电磁搅拌对中碳钢碳偏析的影响研究

依据320 mm×425 mm断面中碳钢大方坯的试验数据,研究不同电磁搅拌工艺参数对连铸坯碳偏析的影响,探讨在不同工况下碳偏析的形成机理。结果表明,同时使用结晶器电磁搅拌和末端电磁搅拌与末端电磁搅拌上移,等轴晶率是未使用电磁搅拌的2. 46倍,而且能够改善铸坯柱状晶与等轴晶间过渡区域的正偏析和中心区域负偏析;只使用末端电磁搅拌,等轴晶率是未使用末端电磁搅拌的1. 27倍,而对于铸坯柱状晶与等轴晶间过渡区域的正偏析和中心区域负偏析,并不一定总能起到改善作用,有时甚至会加剧偏析程度;末端电磁搅拌的工艺参数和位置对中心区域负偏析有影响。     

板坯连铸机二冷区电磁搅拌对中心偏析的影响

通过酸蚀检验铸坯低倍试样和钻孔分析元素的偏析指数,研究了板坯连铸机二冷区电磁搅拌技术对板坯连铸中心偏析的影响。研究表明:二冷区电磁搅拌可以显著提高铸坯的等轴晶率,减轻铸坯中心偏析。     

M—IEMS对重轨钢连铸大方坯质量的改善

以 2 8 0mm× 32 5mm重轨钢大方坯的试验数据为依据 ,分析了电磁搅拌参数和连铸工艺参数对铸坯中心碳偏析以及铸坯的裂纹发生率及低倍组织的影响 ,采用M -IMES以及与连铸工艺参数合理匹配 ,能明显改善铸坯的中心碳偏析 ,降低裂纹发生率并改善铸坯的内部组织结构     

圆坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌技术开发与应用

建立天钢圆坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌数学模型,提出82B、37Mn5等典型钢种的结晶器电磁搅拌工艺参数.应用模型优化连铸工艺及结晶器电磁搅拌工艺制度,改善铸态组织,提高铸坯内部质量,中心偏析、中心疏松、中心缩孔,中心碳偏析指数≤1.10.     

结晶器电磁搅拌对方坯质量的影响

对结晶器电磁搅拌改善大方坯质量进行了工业性对比试验,并对电磁搅拌参数进行了优化,在现有的工艺条件下,达到了改善铸坯中心偏析和中心疏松的目的。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.