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衬底温度对低温制备纳米晶硅薄膜的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用传统的射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,在较高的工作气压130Pa和较高的射频功率70W下,在>100℃的低温下,以0.14nm/s速率制备出优质的纳米晶硅薄膜.研究结果表明,薄膜晶化率和沉积速率与衬底温度有密切关系.当衬底温度>100℃,薄膜由非晶相向晶相转化,随着衬底温度的进一步升高,薄膜晶化率增大,当温度为300℃时,薄膜的晶化率达82%,暗电导率为10-4·cm-1数量级,激活能为0.31eV.当薄膜晶化后,沉积速率随衬底温度升高而略有增加. 相似文献
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采用热丝化学气相沉积法在不同气压(1~8 Pa)下沉积了p型纳米晶硅薄膜,研究了沉积气压对薄膜晶化率和电输运性能的影响.结果表明,薄膜的晶化率和平均晶粒尺寸随沉积气压升高而增大,而当沉积气压超过6Pa后,薄膜的晶化率和平均晶粒尺寸会减小.当沉积气压由1Pa升高到2Pa时,BH3粒子迅速增多,且吸附方式是化学吸附,因而载流子浓度从8.9×1018 cm-3迅速增大到6.252×102 cm-3.此时电导率从1.08 S/cm显著增加到29.5 S/cm,而电导激活能则从95.8 meV急剧减小至18.6 meV,这是硼杂质掺杂浓度和薄膜的晶化率迅速增大所致. 相似文献
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采用螺旋波等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术进行了氢化纳米晶态SiC薄膜的沉积,研究了氢流量对其微结构和光学特性的影响.结果显示,随着氢气流量的增大,薄膜的沉积速率先增大后减小,所生长薄膜晶化度显著提高.在较低氢流量条件下,薄膜光学带隙的大小由氢的刻蚀与悬键终止作用共同控制,并呈先减小后增大的趋势.在高氢流量条件下,强的氢刻蚀使薄膜具有较高的晶化度,虽然薄膜中整体氢含量有所下降,但存在于纳米碳化硅晶粒表面键合氢的相对密度持续增大,纳米碳化硅晶粒数量的增加和晶粒尺寸的减小所导致的量子限制效应使薄膜的光学带隙继续展宽. 相似文献
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利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)技术,以B2H6为掺杂剂,在玻璃衬底上制备了厚度为40nm左右的p型微晶硅薄膜.为获得高电导率高晶化率的薄膜,采用正交实验法对衬底温度、氢稀释比及硼烷掺杂比等主要沉积参数进行初步优化.Raman光谱和电导率测试结果表明:(1)在实验选取的参数范围内,衬底温度是影响薄膜暗电导率和晶化率的最主要因素,其次是氢稀释比,硼烷掺杂比的影响相对较小;(2)通过正交优化,获得了暗电导率为2.05S·cm-1、晶化率为86%的p型微晶硅薄膜. 相似文献
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Yongkang Chen Mike Bacich Cory Nardin Albert Sitorus Mark M. Weislogel 《Microgravity science and technology》2005,17(4):14-24
The behavior of wall-bound drops and bubbles is fundamental to many natural and industrial processes. Key characteristics
of such capillary systems include interface shape and stability for a variety of gravity levels and orientations. Significant
solutions are in hand for axisymmetric pendent drops for a variety of uniform boundary conditions along the contact line with
gravity acting normal to a planar wall. The special case of a wall-bound drop or bubble that is also pinned at an edge (i.e.
a ‘wall-edge-bound’ drop) is considered here where numerical solutions are obtained for interface shape and stability as functions
of drop volume, contact angle, fluid properties, and uniform gravity vector. For a semi-infinite zero-thickness planar wall
(plate), a critical contact angle is identified below which wall-edge-bound drops are always stable. The critical contact
angle is computed as a function of the gravity vector. The numerical procedure, which makes no account for contact angle hysteresis,
predicts that such wall-edge-bound drops are unconditionally unstable for any gravity field with a component that is tangent
to the wall while inwardly normal to the edge. Select experiments are conducted that support the conclusions drawn from the
numerical results. 相似文献
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《Measurement Techniques》1975,18(12):1719-1725
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热交换器是将不同温度介质之间的热量通过热传导的形式,由高温介质传递给低温介质,使介质达到生产所需温度的工艺设备,也可作为一种节能设备使用.通过对不同热交换器的结构分析,总结不同热交换器的优缺点、适用环境,为生产工艺设计人员及设备制造单位在选择可降低能耗、提高效率的设备上提供参考. 相似文献
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We have synthesized a variety of alkali-metal and ammonium fluorosulfatometallates (titanates, zirconates, and hafnates). The alkali fluorosulfatozirconates and fluorosulfatohafnates have been shown to exhibit efficient roentgenoluminescence (RL) in the UV through visible spectral region, with a maximum at 390–440 nm. Their RL spectra depend significantly on their composition (cation, anion, and water content), coordination of KF and K2SO4, and relative amounts of fluorine and SO4 groups. We have examined the effect of heat treatment on the RL of these compounds. The rubidium and cesium fluorosulfatozirconates Rb3Zr2F9SO4 · 2H2O, Cs2ZrF2(SO4)2 · 2H2O, Cs8Zr4F2(SO4)11 · 16H2O, and Cs2ZrF4SO4 offer the most efficient RL. 相似文献
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计量仪器收发工作是沟通计量检定部门以及送检单位之间的桥梁,也是计量检定工作的前提。随着各级计量技术机构业务量的不断增加,计量技术机构除了要树立顾客至上的服务理念之外,同时还要用专业、高效的管理模式来赢得顾客的信赖与认可。在计算机信息技术的不断发展与更新的大环境下,传统的管理模式已经不能适应计量检测工作的需求,因此,要有效的利用网络信息技术来促进计量仪器收发业务管理模式的创新,进而提高计量仪器收发业务管理的工作效率。 相似文献