决定住宅价值的要素──结合“国贸新城”和“禾祥商城”方案谈住宅设计

本文根据厦门市两个居住小区的规划及单体设计实践，从地理、交通、配套、环境、房型外貌、物业及开发商的声望八个方面对住宅小区的规划、设计进行新的探索。     

Value creation in projects: Towards a narrative perspective

It is contended that value is a social construct, and that the processes of social construction are rooted in language. On this basis we argue that value creation is a process which lends itself to interpretation from a narrative perspective. Previous attempts at value creation have been promoted under the label of ‘value management’. There are two approaches which are identifiable in the literature. The first is based on the traditional narrative of value engineering (aka Hard VM) and is primarily directed towards cost reduction. The second more recent variant is labelled ‘soft’ value management (Soft VM) and is primarily directed towards the achievement of a shared understanding of the value criteria relating to an individual project. The two approaches are critiqued in terms of their underlying assumptions and it is suggested that they are best understood as different forms of narrative. The emerging literature on value creation is similarly critiqued in accordance with the adopted narrative perspective. The distinction is made between formalised narratives of value on the level of the organisations involved in the project coalition and the anecdotal stories which individuals use to make sense of their own lived experiences. Emphasis is given to the ways in which different narratives interact, and to the way in which they remain contestable over time. Particular attention is given to the confluence between storytelling and identity work.     

工程管理课程案例教学法研究

工程管理类课程的案例教学是指教师以实际工程项目案例为基础,在课程学习中帮助学习达到特定教学目的的一整套教学方法及技巧。为了避免工程管理类课程在案例教学过程中容易出现的案例与教学目标、教学内容脱节,案例教学与培养学生动手能力脱节的现象,本提出了在工程管理类专业课程中“以一个实际项目案例贯穿教学始终”的观点,将教学内容密切联系实际,将教师讲授与学生动手相结合,并辅以课堂讨论与案例讲评,以切实提高学生认识问题、分析问题与解决问题的能力。     

北京首创供水水量损失管理的实践与思考

针对当前国内供水行业产销差率居高不下的突出问题,北京首创股份有限公司从管理和技术两方面入手,在马鞍山首创开展了水量损失控制管理的实践,经过近三年的努力初见实效。     

Change program management: Toward a capability for managing value-oriented,integrated multi-project change in its context

Program management has taken its position in project management research and in public and private organizations as a successful method for managing complex, uncertain, and large-scale changes. During the past 25 years, research has evolved from programs as the conceptual extension of projects to a rich field of empirical studies reflecting the special natures and contexts of change programs and their management, with unique theoretical foundations. To take stock of this recent history, in this article we analyze the patterns of previous empirical studies on change program management and their theoretical foundations. The goal is to identify and summarize proposals to guide forthcoming program management research. The results reveal three main themes of ongoing research: managing over the change program lifecycle, managing programs in their context, and program managers' capabilities. The roots of change program management in organization theories are apparent; structural contingency theory and information processing theories have dominated in previous empirical research, but are clearly being extended to agency, stakeholder, and actor-network theories. New research ideas are proposed for the use of programs in various types of changes, value creation and delivery through change programs, the profiles and capabilities of different actors in program management, the coexistence and interplay of multiple programs, and the complex stakeholder networks involved with change programs. When change becomes more prevalent in the organizations' dynamic contexts, there is an increasing need to develop program management toward an organizational capability for managing value-oriented, integrated, and multi-project change in complex stakeholder contexts.     

庭园景观设计初探——杭州某别墅庭园景观设计构思

随着居住质量的提高,庭园景观设计已经成为住区设计中新的焦点。本文通过杭州某别墅庭园景观设计实例,尝试分析景观设计元素,探索庭园景观设计方法。     

案例研究对奥特莱斯规划设计的指引--以秦皇岛南戴河奥特莱斯规划设计项目为例

本文以实际项目设计为契机,以案例分析作为基础的研究方法,对奥特莱斯的区位、功能布局模式、建筑空间组织、店铺规模配比、停车场面积配比等规划设计要素进行了归纳和总结,希望为其他奥特莱斯项目设计提供一定的帮助。     

浅谈价值管理在设计阶段的应用

简单介绍了建设工程项目价值管理及价值管理在设计阶段应用的要求,阐述了经验分析法、百分比法、ABC分析法等几种价值管理在设计阶段应用的方法,并对价值管理研究的应用——新建建筑中的价值进行了分析,以使设计全面体现建设工程项目的价值。     

BIM在建筑全生命周期的应用实践流程探索

该文针对BIM在国内目前建筑全生命周期应用中存在的问题着手研究,提出解决问题的重点在于合理利用BIM在各阶段进行设计、工作和管理,总结了规划、设计、施工和运营阶段中的关键问题与难点,将BIM全生命周期工作流程这个核心能力落实到建筑项目的实践中,以期在项目的实践中推动BIM技术在国内建筑领域的广泛应用。     

韩国城市设计发展过程的研究

行政首都建设计划和1988年汉城奥运会 ,对韩国城市设计的发展起重要的作用。韩国 1980年制定了有关城市设计的法律 ,1992年进行了一次修改 ,城市设计在较短的时间内“落脚”了。但是韩国的城市设计过分地倾向于“制度” ,而且联系城市设计和城市规划的方法也不够完善。     

房地产开发项目设计优化与工程管理的案例分析与实务研究

对房地产开发项目一些成功的设计优化案例与工程管理的实务经验进行了认真地总结和研究,有助于房地产开发企业提高项目管理意识,提高房地产开发项目开发管理水平,增大房地产项目开发收益,提升房地产开发企业的品牌竞争力,保证房地产开发企业的社会效益、环境效益与经济效益的最大化。     

当代生态建筑表皮设计创新思路初探

采用案例研究方法,对当代生态建筑表皮的表现手法进行了案例内分析与跨案例分析研究,归纳总结出生态建筑表皮设计策略,并指出了未来生态建筑表皮设计创新思路的三个发展方向,对今后生态建筑设计具有一定指导意义。     

崇明生态人居关键技术集成与示范

在崇明生态岛的建设中,生态人居是其中重要的组成部分。崇明生态人居关键技术集成与示范楼的建设,是以生态性能为主旨,通过合理的规划布局,建筑设计和建筑技术手段的采用,在建筑全生命周期内降低资源和能源的消耗,减少废弃物的产生和对生态环境的破坏,并强调社区自组织和自调控能力,为使用者提供健康、舒适的生活环境。     

Participatory game prototyping – balancing domain content and playability in a serious game design for the energy transition

Abstract

Communication designers have historically been accused of neglecting end-user perspectives, believing designers are experts at creating inspired designs. Codesign has been applied to many design fields, however developing methods for engaging end-users have had little traction in communication design practice. In an era of end-user engagement, communication designers are left wondering how and when to include end-users in the design process and if codesign offers any benefits to project outcomes. This study trialled codesign workshops across two communication design case studies. Both studies involved non-profit contexts where designers and staff co-created communication design strategies, one for sustainable cleaning in childcare centres and the other for asthma management and awareness. The findings reveal that structured, hands-on generative toolkits conducted in small groups, sparked conversation and prompted innovative ideas whereas evaluating ideas with ranking toolkits blocked dialogue and hindered idea progression. Evaluation tooolkits based on ranking ideas created unexpected barriers to engagement, as end-users disengaged from the codesign process. I argue codesign can benefit communication design when structured hands-on generative toolkits simulate a perceived familiar environment, creating a conversational forum for ideas to flow while participants enjoy creating things with their hands.     

Building a new supply chain position: an exploratory study of companies in the timber housing industry

Innovation is an important source of growth for many companies. It is also challenging, as it may require that the companies build a new position in the supply chain. The literature is devoid of analysis of different ways to build such positions in the construction industry. The purpose here is to explore the challenges involved in implementing innovations that require companies to establish new positions in a construction supply chain. Three in‐depth case studies in the Swedish timber housing industry illustrate different challenges that arise with the different modes of repositioning of organic growth, collaboration and acquisition, and with moving either backward or forward in the supply chain. Organic growth is a slow process that prevents companies from taking a first‐mover advantage. Acquisitions can involve difficulties with exploiting acquired competences. Collaboration brings the risks of diversity of interests and transient solutions. Furthermore, and as shown in the cases studied, challenges are associated with pre‐existing competencies and relationships, with technology‐oriented companies facing customer‐related difficulties and market‐oriented companies mainly facing ones involving technological solutions. The construction industry’s idiosyncrasies amplify these challenges, as its fragmentation makes it difficult to connect with external companies at new positions. Stronger ties with business partners are likely to enable construction companies to exploit more easily innovations that require repositioning in the supply chain.     

论配网设计软件和地理信息系统的集成

介绍采用软件接口技术对配网设计软件和地理信息系统进行有机整合的过程。提出系统开发必须从电网工程全生命周期管理的高度,紧密结合实际的业务流程,通过分析系统的信息流,分阶段及时有效地采集数据,才能使电网信息系统应用得到数据的强大支撑。     

光伏建筑一体化在方案设计阶段的特点及流程

光伏建筑一体化因节能、环保、新颖而得到了社会的推崇,但是其方案设计区别于传统建筑设计的独特性,成为其推广的障碍.论文首先概述了光伏建筑一体化的定义;然后,采取案例分析的方法,梳理总结出典型光伏建筑一体化建筑的方案设计步骤和重心,包括:前期调研、设计构思、方案形成、形体推敲、材料选型、能耗估算等;进一步归纳出光伏建筑一体化方案设计的流程图;最终,指出了光伏建筑一体化发展面临的问题与方向.     

Value creation using the mission breakdown structure

The modern concept of project success includes the project contributing to the value creation of its base organization. We need tools to discuss what the project itself and the base organization should do to enhance this value creation. The Mission Breakdown Structure tool helps a company set up a project with a clearly defined mission and secures an effective interplay between the base organization and its project. This article presents the tool in principle and use an illustrative real-life case. The case looks like an IT project at the outset, but when using the Mission Breakdown Structure tool, we recognise that it is much more than that and that different stakeholders need to be involved to secure a successful project. Advice on how to use the Mission Breakdown Structure tool is also provided.     

全寿命周期成本分析在工程项目中的应用

全寿命周期成本分析从系统角度出发,考虑施工成本及考虑运行维护成本;不仅分析成本的大小,而且衡量效益的好坏。在工程项目中应用全寿命周期成本分析,可以帮助项目管理人员做出正确的决策,全面提高工程项目的价值。