控制释放技术在食品添加剂工业中的应用

介绍了控制释放技术的基本理论,并概述了常见控制释放系统在食品添加剂工业中的应用。     

微胶囊控制释放作用及其在食品工业中应用

概述了控制释放技术的基本理论、微胶囊化的方法及微胶囊的控制释放作用在食品工业中的应用。     

微胶囊的控制释放作用及其在食品工业中的应用

介绍了微胶囊化技术及微胶囊的控制释放作用在食品工业中的应用.     

微胶囊技术在防护服装的应用

文章介绍了微胶囊技术用途,总结了控制释放型微胶囊、相变微胶囊和变色微胶囊在防护服装中的应用,指出微胶囊技术在防护服装的应用前景广阔。     

控释技术在食品活性包装中应用与研究

食品包装控释系统是指包装材料作为传送系统进行活性物质的控制释放,目的在于维持或改善包装内食品的品质。本文阐述控释技术在食品活性包装中的应用、活性物质释放机理、释放速率影响因素等最新研究进展,展望控释技术未来的研究方向。     

烟用香精微胶囊技术及其应用前景

针对香精香料在卷烟行业中应用的重要性和目前存在的问题,提出了烟用香精香料微胶囊化技术,简述了烟用香精微胶囊技术的主要特点、壁材的选择、微胶囊制备方法和控制释放作用,并展望了其应用前景。     

微胶囊技术在食品工业中的应用

重点介绍了微胶囊技术在食品添加剂、功能性营养成分和食品酶制剂中的运用,及在解决食品工业中某些食品成分不稳定的问题或达到控制释放目的方面的各种应用,为推动该技术的进一步发展提供了依据。     

不同类型壁材微胶囊的胃肠道模拟消化研究概述

微胶囊技术可有效改善生物活性物质的稳定性,控制释放,在食品领域的应用已愈加广泛。本文介绍食品中常见的微胶囊壁材,概述其在模拟体外消化模型中的释放特性。不同类别的微胶囊在胃肠道中的释放规律有所差异,部分碳水化合物类壁材胃部释放效率高于肠道;熔点高的酯制备的微胶囊对芯材的保护性好,生物可接受度相对较低;蛋白类常与碳水化合物配伍制作微胶囊,在肠道中的释放率较好。通过对食品微胶囊体外消化的研究综述,拟为微胶囊技术的发展奠定理论基础,从而促进微胶囊的进一步应用。     

羊毛脂及其化学改性与加脂剂的制各原理（五）

控制释放技术(缓释)是将药物或其他活性物质和基材(通常为高分子材料)结合在一起．使药物通过扩散等方式在一定的时间内以一定的速率释放到环境中的技术。它主要用于控制药物或活性物质的释放速度．从而达到用量少、反应作用充分、效率高等目的。控制释放技术最早应用于农业方面，主要用于农业除草剂、释放化肥农药等．20世纪60年代开始向医学界渗透。     

食品智能控释技术及其在益生菌制品的应用

食品智能控释技术是指食品的功能属性成分通过对其在食品加工以及摄取过程的环境响应来控制功能属性成分的释放与否、释放速度以及释放程度.智能控释有利于食品成分在食品加工、储藏过程的稳定,也能使其充分赋予食品的功能属性.可应用于食品的智能控释技术包括微胶囊化技术、微球技术、纳米技术、脂质体技术、超分子形成法等.在益生菌制品中应用智能控释技术,可以提高益生菌加工和储藏过程的耐热、耐氧性能,摄入体内能耐受胃酸而不产生释放,确保最多的活菌到达肠道产生释放,从而发挥益生菌的最大功能活性。     

Modeling the release of food bioactive ingredients from carriers/nanocarriers by the empirical,semiempirical, and mechanistic models

The encapsulation process has been utilized in the field of food technology to enhance the technofunctional properties of food products and the delivery of nutraceutical ingredients via food into the human body. The latter application is very similar to drug delivery systems. The inherent sophisticated nature of release mechanisms requires the utilization of mathematical equations and statistics to predict the release behavior during the time. The science of mathematical modeling of controlled release has gained a tremendous advancement in drug delivery in recent years. Many of these modeling methods could be transferred to food. In order to develop and design enhanced food controlled/targeted bioactive release systems, understanding of the underlying physiological and chemical processes, mechanisms, and principles of release and applying the knowledge gained in the pharmaceutical field to food products is a big challenge. Ideally, by using an appropriate mathematical model, the formulation parameters could be predicted to achieve a specific release behavior. So, designing new products could be optimized. Many papers are dealing with encapsulation approaches and evaluation of the impact of process and the utilized system on release characteristics of encapsulated food bioactives, but still, there is no deep insight into the mathematical release modeling of encapsulated food materials. In this study, information gained from the pharmaceutical field is collected and discussed to investigate the probable application in the food industry.     

食品风味智能控释技术

食品风味智能控释技术是指食品的风味成分通过对其在食品加工以及摄取过程的环境响应来控制其释放与否、释放速度以及释放程度。智能控释有利于食品风味在食品加工、储藏过程的稳定，也能使其充分赋予食品的功能属性。可应用于食品风味的智能控释技术包括微胶囊化技术、微球技术、纳米技术、脂质体技术、超分子形成法等。     

食用香精的制备新技术及其控释系统的开发

简要介绍了食用香精的发展现状,对现代食品工业高新技术在食用香精中的应用作了较为全面的阐述,并对其控释系统的开发现状作了简单介绍。     

Microencapsulation as a tool for incorporating bioactive ingredients into food

Microencapsulation has been developed by the pharmaceutical industry as a means to control or modify the release of drug substances from drug delivery systems. In drug delivery systems microencapsulation is used to improve the bioavailability of drugs, control drug release kinetics, minimize drug side effects, and mask the bitter taste of drug substances. The application of microencapsulation has been extended to the food industry, typically for controlling the release of flavorings and the production of foods containing functional ingredients (e.g. probiotics and bioactive ingredients). Compared to the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry has lower profit margins and therefore the criteria in selecting a suitable microencapsulation technology are more stringent. The type of microcapsule (reservoir and matrix systems) produced and its resultant release properties are dependent on the microencapsulation technology, in addition to the physicochemical properties of the core and the shell materials. This review discusses the factors that affect the release of bioactive ingredients from microcapsules produced by different microencapsulation technologies. The key criteria in selecting a suitable microencapsulation technology are also discussed. Two of the most common physical microencapsulation technologies used in pharmaceutical processing, fluidized-bed coating, and extrusion-spheronization are explained to highlight how they might be adapted to the microencapsulation of functional bioactive ingredients in the food industry.     

Fluidized bed coating in food technology

Originally developed as a pharmaceutical technique, fluidized bed coating is now increasingly being applied in the food industry to tune the effect of functional ingredients and additives. Main benefits of such miniature packages, called microcapsules, include increased shelf life, taste masking, ease of handling, controlled release, improved aesthetics, taste and color. However, compared with a pharmaceutical technologist, a food technologist is more obliged to cut production costs and, therefore, should adopt a somewhat different approach to this rather expensive technology. As a consequence, conventional top-spray film coating of food ingredients seems the most feasible. Moreover, the barrier characteristics of a top-spray coating serve most food applications. Nevertheless, numerous variables are involved in film coating and a thorough insight into their action is essential for establishing an appropriate thermodynamic operation point that provides the required process and product quality. Finally, the development of continuous fluidized bed coaters will offer new possibilities.     

微乳液凝胶颗粒制备及其应用研究进展

亲脂性活性分子如维生素、脂肪酸和香精油等对氧、热、光等敏感,在食品加工或人体生理运输过程中易被氧化和降解,限制了其在食品工业中的应用。在可用于递送亲脂性分子的技术中,乳状微凝胶颗粒是一类相对较新的软固体颗粒递送体系,其因离散程度的大小和“智能”释放特性而引起越来越多的关注。利用微乳液凝胶颗粒包载亲脂活性分子能够显著提高其理化稳定性,并将亲脂活性分子在靶向位置有效释放以提高其生物利用度。本文通过总结国内外文献,综述了微乳液凝胶颗粒的研究进展,重点讨论了微乳液凝胶颗粒的制备、控制释放特性和主要应用。最后对目前食品脂溶性分子的微乳液凝胶颗粒传递体系的问题和发展进行分析和展望,旨在为微乳液凝胶颗粒的应用提供参考。     

Critical review of controlled release packaging to improve food safety and quality

ABSTRACT

Controlled release packaging (CRP) is an innovative technology that uses the package to release active compounds in a controlled manner to improve safety and quality for a wide range of food products during storage. This paper provides a critical review of the uniqueness, design considerations, and research gaps of CRP, with a focus on the kinetics and mechanism of active compounds releasing from the package. Literature data and practical examples are presented to illustrate how CRP controls what active compounds to release, when and how to release, how much and how fast to release, in order to improve food safety and quality.     

酶技术在食品加工中应用研究进展

酶技术是一种绿色安全高效的生物技术,对食品工业的技术革新和水平提高具有重要的作用。食品加工过程涉及许多复杂的理化变化,受热时营养素、颜色、质构、风味等方面容易受到破坏,这就为酶技术的应用提供了必要。目前,酶技术已经广泛应用于乳制品工业、肉制品工业、焙烤工业、饮料和果汁工业、淀粉和糖工业、油脂工业及安全检测等食品领域。本文主要从改善食品加工工艺、提高食品品质、提高食品安全性、增强食品质量控制等方面介绍了酶技术在食品加工中的应用进展,并对酶技术在食品行业中的发展作了展望。