超重力精馏技术及其产业化应用

基于折流式旋转床,开发了超重力精馏技术。折流式旋转床的转子为动静组合式结构,具有无需液体初始分布器和设备内部动密封,易于实现中间进料和多个转子同轴串联等优点。除此之外,折流式旋转床也可以用于其他场合如吸收和汽提。以D-泛酸钙汽提脱甲醇为例说明了折流式旋转床在高黏度热敏体系中的应用,该例充分展示了折流式旋转床的独特优势。     

折流式旋转床--超重力场中的湿壁群

研制了一种转子由动、静折流圈构成的折流式超重力场旋转床,气、液两相在动静折流圈的缝隙之间逆向运动时接触传质.与常用填料式旋转床相比,折流式旋转床有2个优点①可以方便地实现连续精馏操作中的中间进料;②多个转子可方便地安装在同一个转轴上,而在转子之间不必有动密封,大大提高了单台设备的分离能力.对分离工业生产的乙醇-水和甲醇-水的连续精馏试验表明,其分离能力按转子的有效径向距离计算每米理论塔板数可达20块.     

折流式旋转床的流体力学与传质性能研究

开发了一种新型的旋转设备——折流式旋转床,其转子由动部件和静部件组合而成.与传统的旋转填料床相比,折流式旋转床易于实现连续精馏过程的中间进料,同时可方便地将多个转子同轴安装在-个壳体内,成倍提高单台设备的分离能力.对折流旋转床的流体力学和传质性能进行了实验研究,结果表明折流式旋转床具有良好的流体力学和传质性能.目前折流式旋转床已经成功应用于化学工业中的气液接触过程,尤其是连续精馏过程中.     

折流式超重力旋转床转子结构对气相压降的影响

折流式超重力旋转床是继旋转填料床之后出现的一种新型高效的气液传质设备.今采用空气-水系统对折流式旋转床进行了气相压降实验,考查了折流式转子结构对气相压降的影响,建立了折流式旋转床干床气相压降的理论模型.实验结果表明:折流式旋转床转子结构对气相压降影响较大,在动静折流圈结构不变的情况下,动静盘垂直间距存在某一最优值,通过实验得到了实验中所用的折流式旋转床的最佳转子高度为90 mm,实验也验证了旋转床设计时采用的等通流面积原则是符合气体运动规律的;干床压降理论模型的计算结果与实验值符合较好,为建立湿床压降模型奠定了基础.     

折流式旋转床有效功耗的初步研究

折流式旋转床是一种新型的同心圈式超重力设备,电机功率消耗是折流式旋转床设计时需要考虑的重要因素.本文对折流式旋转床的有效功耗进行了初步的实验研究,并提出了一种新的有效功耗计算方法,为旋转设备功耗研究和折流式旋转床工业应用提供了一定基础.折流式旋转床有效功耗可以分成两部分,即分散液体功耗和加速液体功耗.通过理论分析,得到了折流式旋转床有效功耗的计算模型.实验以水为介质,在不同液量和转速下测得有效功耗.结果表明,转速一定时,有效功耗随着液量的增加近似呈线性增加,且转速越大,有效功耗随液量增加越快.通过对实验数据的回归,得到单个同心圈转子有效功耗的计算模型,实验值与回归计算值相对偏差基本在20%以内.通过对包含4个同心圈转子的折流式旋转床有效功耗的验证结果可知,4个动圈有效功耗计算值的总和比实验测量值高20%左右,对折流式旋转床的工程放大有一定意义.     

折流式超重力旋转床液泛和气相压降的实验研究

折流式超重力旋转床是一种新型高效的气液传质设备。液泛和气相压降是超重力旋转床流体力学的重要特征。实验以空气-水为物系,对转子直径为288mm,高度为55mm的折流式旋转床进行了气相压降和液泛实验。实验表明：随着转速和液流量的增加,液泛气速减小,折流式旋转床更容易液泛。气相压降随气量、转速、液量的增加而增大,随气量和转速增大的趋势比较明显,随液量增大的趋势比较缓慢。     

超重力旋转床功耗研究

超重力旋转床是一种高效的气液接触设备,功率消耗是超重力旋转床设计、选型时需要考虑的一项重要指标。本文针对逆流式旋转填料床、错流式旋转填料床和折流式旋转床,综述了各旋转床功率消耗的研究方法并进行了分析。     

超重力旋转床气相压降模型研究进展

超重力旋转床是一种高效的气液接触设备,可极大地强化气液传质过程,在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。气相压降是超重力旋转床设计、选型时需要考虑的一项重要指标。自从超重力旋转床问世以来,人们对其气相压降进行了较为广泛的研究。对近年来国内外超重力旋转床的气相压降模型研究进展进行了综述。分别从逆流式旋转填料床、错流式旋转填料床、折流式旋转床3方面具体介绍了各压降模型的研究方法并进行了对比,最后对超重力旋转床气相压降模型研究的方向与重点做了简要分析。     

折流式旋转床用于四氢呋喃甲醇水体系的萃取精馏

介绍了折流式旋转床应用于萃取精馏过程分离四氢呋喃-甲醇-水体系的情况,先通过Aspen Plus模拟软件优化工艺参数,再设计相应的折流式旋转床设备,工业应用表明,产物四氢呋喃中甲醇的质量分数达0.0024%,满足了用户甲醇质量分数小于0.01%的要求。与填料塔相比,折流式旋转床的高度为前者的1/7,体积为前者的1/2。     

高效旋转精馏床的传质性能

以乙醇-水溶液为物系,以不锈钢波纹丝网为填料,在超重力因子为20~120、原料流量0.925~1.851 mol/h、回流比1.5~4.0、原料摩尔分数0.2425、室温进料和常压操作条件下,考察了高效旋转精馏床(HERDB)运行情况与传质性能。结果显示:①高效旋转精馏床运行平稳;②高效旋转精馏床的理论塔板数随超重力因子、原料流量和回流比的增大而增加;③在实验操作条件下,高效旋转精馏床传质单元高度为9.6~65.2 mm。与实验超重力精馏设备相比,高效旋转精馏床的等板高度大于实验室超重力精馏设备,说明存在放大效应。     

Progress on Higee distillation—Introduction to a new device and its industrial applications

Since the introduction of “Higee” more than three decades ago, only a few commercial distillation applications have been reported. In this paper, the reasons for this situation are analyzed based on a comprehensive review of the relevant literature. Several important guidelines on rotor design have been proposed in order to develop a new rotating bed that could be commercialized for distillation. A novel kind of rotating bed, the rotating zigzag bed (RZB), has been proposed, which dispenses with a liquid distributor and an inside dynamic seal and is capable of easily achieving intermediate feed and simple multi-rotor configurations. These advantages facilitate the application of the RZB for commercial continuous distillation processes. Three examples of different common processes are given to illustrate its industrial application. Because the distillation process is used widely in the chemical process industries (CPI), the RZB has very broad prospects of application.     

Performance of a rotating zigzag bed—A new HIGEE

As a new kind of rotating equipment, rotating zigzag bed (RZB) is structurally unique and has many superior features. The RZB is characterized by a rotor coaxially combining a rotating disc with a stationary disk. Compared with a conventional rotating packed bed (RPB), the RZB can function without liquid distributors, eliminate one dynamic-seal, and easily accommodate and accomplish intermediate feeds in continuous distillation processes. The RZB also effectively increases the contact time of gas and liquid phases and thus, enhances the mass transfer capacity. In this work, the principles of the RZB are presented. The hydraulic and mass transfer performance of the RZB was investigated. Experimental results showed that the pressure drop of the RZB increases with the increase of the rotational speed and the gas flow rate, but decreases with the increase of the liquid flow rate. A semi-empirical equation was proposed to correlate the pressure drop data with good agreement. The mass transfer efficiency of the RZB decreases with the increase of the reflux rate at lower reflux rate, but levels off at higher reflux rate. The number of theoretical plates of the RZB increases with the increase of rotational speed of the rotor. However, at a higher rotational speed, this trend is not obvious. In addition, some considerations for further work are discussed.     

折流式旋转床的流体力学行为(英文)

As a high gravity (HIGEE) unit, the rotating packed bed (RPB) uses centrifugal force to intensify mass transfer. Zigzag rotating bed (RZB) is a new type of HIGEE unit. The rotor of RZB consists of stationary discs and rotating discs, forming zigzag channels for liquid-gas flow and mass transfer. As in RPBs, some hydrodynamic behavior in RZB is interesting but no satisfactory explanation. In this study, the experiments were carried on in a RZB unit with a rotor of 600 mm in diameter using air-water system. The gas pressure drop and power consumption were measured with two types of rotating baffle for RZB rotors, one with perforations and another with shutter openings. The circumferential velocities of gas were measured with a five-hole Pitot probe. The pressure drop decreased rapidly when the liquid was introduced to the rotor, because the circumferential velocity of the liquid droplets was lower than that of the gas, reducing the circumferential velocity of gas and the centrifugal pressure drop. The power consumption decreased first when the gas entered the RZB rotor, because the gas with higher circumferential velocity facilitates the rotation of baffles.     

折流式旋转床持液量的研究

将折流式旋转床分成若干液体流动区,计算流动区内动、静圈壁上液膜及动、静圈之间液滴的运动时间,在此基础上建立折流式旋转床持液量模型. 以空气-水为物系,在直径300 mm、高51 mm的折流式旋转床中进行实验,分别测得不通和通空气时转子的持液量,用实验数据拟合出持液量模型参数. 结果表明,转子持液量随液量和气量增加而增加,随转子转速增加而减小,高转速下气量对持液量的影响明显减弱. 折流式旋转床不通气持液量为2.35%~3.68%,是普通丝网旋转填料床不通气持液量的1.32~2.06倍.     

超重力过程工程装置结构研究进展

综述了超重力过程工程装置结构近年来的研究进展,分析了各种装置的结构特点、适用场合,重点分析论述了撞击流-旋转填料床、折流板式超重力旋转床、分裂填料旋转填料床、多级雾化超重力旋转填料床、螺旋通道型旋转床等新型特殊装置的结构特点及优缺点. 认为优化进液方式、延长气液停留时间及针对性集成设计是未来超重力过程工程装置的发展方向.