FeAl多孔膜材料的制备及高温抗氧化性能

以大通量、大孔径的FeAl金属间化合物多孔材料作支撑体,在其上制备1层小孔径的同质FeAl多孔膜,得到均质FeAl金属间化合物多孔膜材料。采用SEM和孔结构测试,研究膜层厚度对FeAl多孔膜材料最终孔结构参数的影响,并对FeAl膜材料的高温抗氧化性能进行研究。结果表明:所制FeAl多孔膜材料表面平整,无裂纹等缺陷;随膜层厚度的增加,FeAl多孔膜材料的最大孔径、透气度均降低,相对于支撑体,膜厚为120μm时的最大孔径从11.7μm减小至9.3μm,透气度减小幅度为45.2%。FeAl多孔膜材料具有优异的高温抗氧化性能,经550℃循环氧化40 h后,膜厚分别为120、180和260μm的试样的质量变化率仅分别为1.87%、1.25%和0.25%。     

FeAl金属间化合物多孔材料高温硫化性能及应用

以Fe/Al元素混合粉末为原料,通过反应合成制备Fe-40%Al(原子分数)金属间化合物多孔材料。于600℃在S2(1×104Pa)+N2的混合气氛中进行高温循环硫化实验,研究FeAl金属间化合物多孔材料的硫化性能以及材料孔结构的稳定性,并与预氧化多孔FeAl、多孔316L不锈钢和多孔Ni进行对比。结果表明,经过152h的循环硫化后,多孔FeAl质量增加1.1%,预氧化多孔FeAl质量增加0.003%,而多孔316L不锈钢和多孔Ni质量分别增加10.24%和52.2%。多孔FeAl材料的最大孔径则从开始的13.9μm缓慢减小至22h的12.9μm,随后保持长时间的稳定状态,而多孔Ni和多孔316L不锈钢的最大孔径分别经历22h和52h硫化腐蚀后降为0。由此说明Fe-40%Al多孔材料的高温抗硫化性能及孔径的稳定性远优于多孔Ni和多孔316L不锈钢。经过预氧化处理的FeAl多孔材料的高温抗硫化性能更加优异。含SO2高温烟气净化试验表明,FeAl滤芯过滤器除尘效率高,工作稳定。     

粉料粒度对316L不锈钢多孔材料孔隙结构和透气性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备316L不锈钢多孔透气材料,研究了不同不锈钢粉料粒度(D50=2.5μm,39.2μm,64.3μm)对多孔材料气孔率、孔径尺寸和透气性的影响。结果表明:随着粉料粒度的增加,多孔材料的气孔率和最大孔径增大,透气性降低,其中D50=2.5μm不锈钢粉料所制备的多孔材料透气性最高,达到4.79 m~3/(h·k Pa·m~2)。分析认为随着粉料粒度的增加颗粒在混料、成型和烧成工艺中的外形变化是导致多孔材料透气性反而随着粒度增加呈下降趋势的主要原因。     

不锈钢多孔材料过滤性能影响参数的实验研究

以气雾化奥氏体316L不锈钢细球形粉末为原料, 采用粉末冶金法, 制备成尺寸为d32 mm×2 mm的圆片状过滤材料。研究了烧结工艺及压制压力对烧结坯过滤性能的影响, 包括开孔隙率、最大孔径及其透气度。实验确定了如下最佳工艺参数: 烧结温度950℃, 保温时间1 h, 压制压力200 MPa; 在此条件下得到的多孔不锈钢过滤材料的开孔隙率为23.8%, 最大孔径为2.52μm。在100 kPa压力下该材料的透气度可达5.63 m3/(h·kPa·m2), 抗拉强度σb 达113.6 MPa。     

镍质微滤膜的研制

用粉末冶金法制备镍基多孔载体,并进行电镀修饰,得到镍质微滤膜.研究结果表明:加入添加剂可以显著提高裁体的透气度,但最大孔径也较大.通过电镀对多孔栽体表面进行修饰,得到的微滤膜过滤精度较高,最大孔径小于0.43μm,透气度为(8～10)×10-4m/(Pa·h).     

Fe-Si金属间化合物多孔材料的制备与耐腐蚀性能

以Fe粉和Si粉为原料,采用模压成形–真空烧结法制备Si的摩尔分数分别为25%,38%和50%的3种Fe-Si金属间化合物多孔材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和泡压法等对不同组分Fe-Si多孔材料的物相组成、微观形貌和孔结构特征进行表征,通过静态浸泡腐蚀实验研究Fe-50%Si多孔材料在酸、碱、盐溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:这3种Fe-Si金属间化合物多孔材料的孔隙特征明显,平均孔径约为15μm,N2渗透通量约为170 m3/(m2·k Pa·h)。Fe-50%Si金属间化合物多孔材料在碱溶液中浸泡腐蚀30 d后,质量增加率为1.93%,N2渗透通量降至77 m3/(m2·k Pa·h),耐碱腐蚀性能较差;而在强酸及盐溶液中经过30 d浸泡腐蚀后,孔隙形貌几乎无变化,质量增加率仅分别为0.23%和0.17%,孔径和N2渗透通量几乎未发生变化,表现出优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

造孔剂法制备多孔镍及其性能

添加氯化钠作为造孔剂,采用粉末冶金方法制备高孔隙率小孔径多孔镍。对多孔镍的孔隙特征、力学性能进行了研究。结果表明：通过调整造孔剂比例、烧结温度及冷却时间工艺参数,可以制备出孔隙率为60.84%～64.92%,平均孔径为0.20～8.80μm,小于20μm孔径占比为92.0%～96.1%,压缩屈服强度为8.9～13.4 MPa的多孔镍;随着烧结后冷却时间的增加,平均孔径减小,压缩强度呈增加趋势。     

造孔剂含量对多孔金属材料性能的影响

以316L不锈钢粉、PMMA粉末为原料,采用粉末烧结法制备多孔不锈钢盘。采用扫面电子显微镜、泡压法孔径分布仪、透气测定仪等对不锈钢盘的孔径、渗透系数、微观结构等进行了表征。结果表明：随着PMMA含量减小,多孔金属烧结盘厚度降低,其烧结后金属颗粒间距减小,更易形成烧结颈。最佳烧结温度1 100℃,当PMMA含量最小时,其透气率达到最小值63 m³/(m²·kpa·h),平均孔径降低至2.79μm。     

液—液法测定多孔材料孔径

研究了用液—液系统测定多孔材料孔径的方法。采用界面张力低的正丁醇—水系统,以正丁醇为浸渍介质、水为渗透介质,在测量10～0.01μm孔径时仅需3.6×10~(-4)～3.6×10~(-1)MPa的测试压力。测量精度为:10～1μm:2％;1～0.01μm:5％。液—液法的优点在于以3.6×10~(-1)MPa的低测试压力可测量0.01μm数量级的极小孔径,从而使测试仪器的结构大大简化。     

粉末粒径对Cu-Al多孔材料孔结构的影响

在元素粉末反应制备多孔材料中,原料粉末粒度是影响其多孔结构的主要因素之一。本文通过元素粉末反应合成的方法制备Cu-Al多孔材料,研究原料粉末的粒径对Cu-Al多孔材料孔径、孔隙度、透气度和体积膨胀率等参数的影响。结果表明:Al粉粒径是影响Cu-Al多孔材料最大孔径的主要因素,材料的最大孔径dm与Al粉粒径dp之间严格遵循dm=0.48dp的线性变化规律;Cu粉粒径则对Cu-Al多孔材料最大孔径影响较小。当粉末粒径在48.5μm以上时,粉末粒径的改变对Cu-Al多孔材料的开孔隙度和总孔隙度影响不大。在实验研究范围内,Cu-Al多孔材料的体积膨胀率随粉末粒径的增大而增大;当粉末粒径很小时,Cu-Al多孔材料存在体积收缩的趋势。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.