Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Q460q Steel

With tensile test, impact test, and optical microscopy, the effect of thermomechanical controlled process-ing (TMCP) parameters on the microstructure and properties of Q460 steel was studied and analyzed. The TMCP parameters for Q460q steel were optimized by laboratory experiments, and then, industrial trial was carried out. The result indicated that the microstructure and properties of the Q460q steel in industrial trial were in agreement with the results obtained in laboratory experiments and could meet the national standard of Q460q steel.     

TMCP技术在Q460D钢板生产中的应用

依据低合金高强钢的成分设计,采用TMCP技术生产的Q460D钢板的力学性能完全满足标准要求。     

V-N微合金化Q460GJC钢板的研发

 为降低传统的Nb-V复合微合金化Q460建筑用钢板中的合金含量及生产成本,利用第3代TMCP技术和V-N微合金化技术,研制出单独V-N微合金化(wV=0.06%~0.08%)、不含铌的合金设计,并通过合理地控轧控冷工艺,在中厚板轧机上成功地生产出厚度40和50mm的V-N微合金化Q460GJC钢板。产品具有良好的综合性能,屈服强度大于470MPa,0℃冲击功超过150J,屈强比仅为80%。分析表明,细晶及析出强化对强度的贡献比例达到66%。     

正火控冷工艺对Q460C钢板组织和性能的影响

采用正火控冷试验研究Q460C钢板的生产工艺,结合力学试验和金相组织研究正火控冷工艺对Q460C钢板组织和性能的影响,结果表明:钢板强度随水冷速度的增加和终冷温度的降低而增加,当冷却速度<3℃/s,对钢板的强度值基本没有影响;当冷却速度>3℃/s,钢板的强度值随冷速升高而提高;正火温度<920℃时,0℃冲击性能随温度的升高而增加,正火温度>920℃时,冲击性能逐渐恶化。     

控轧控冷工艺对低合金高强钢Q460力学性能的影响

通过改变终轧温度及轧后冷却速度,研究了终轧温度及轧后冷却速度对力学性能的影响。研究结果表明：采用轧后加速冷却的方法,可以显著细化Q460的铁素体晶粒,从而提高其强韧性能。当冷速从2℃/s提高到3.86℃/s时,铁素体晶粒直径从11.5μm细化到8.33μm。当冷速达到2.96℃/s以上时,Rel≥475MPa,Rm≥600MPa,屈强比为70%-80%。     

控冷返红温度对Q460GJE高建钢组织和力学性能的影响

利用Gleeble热力学模拟机、扫描电镜、透射电镜、着色腐蚀金相等方法研究了控冷返红温度对TMCP交货态低屈强比(不大于0.80)Q460GJE高建钢组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着返红温度的升高,一方面,粒状贝氏体数量减少,针状铁素体数量增加,晶粒显著粗化,屈服强度降低;另一方面,硬相M-A岛的数量增多、尺寸增大,抗拉强度略有上升,屈强比和冲击功(-40℃)降低。拉伸和冲击性能均满足低屈强比Q460GJE钢要求的返红温度范围是590~620℃。     

Q460C钢板生产工艺的比较

对八钢和南阳汉冶特钢中厚板生产线生产的Q460C钢板进行对比分析,对八钢Q460C钢板的生产工艺改进提出了建议。     

Effect of Austenite Recrystallization on Microstructure and Properties of Q345 Steel

The Q345 plate steel austenite recrystallization behavior and strain accumulation during rolling were investigated through thermal simulation and rolling. The effect of the recrystallization behavior on the microstructure and properties of the steel was discussed and analyzed. The control principles of the pass reduction in the austenite recrystallization region and partial recrystallization region were established. It is found that to increase the thickness of intermediate billet in the finish temperature interval of 880-820℃ is favorable to grain refinement. The result has been applied to the industrial production of the 3 500 mm plate mill of Shougang Group. The average grain size of the steel plate conforms to ASTM No. 10-12, and the grade of band structure has been reduced to below 1.5.     

低碳贝氏体钢的组织类型及其对性能的影响

低碳贝氏体钢受控冷工艺的影响会得到不同类型的组织，在较慢速冷却时，在奥氏体中先形成针状铁素体，残余奥氏体会被包裹在铁素体之中，形成粒状贝氏体团。工业轧制试验表明．不同控制冷却工艺可得到两类组织，一类出现黑珠组织(富碳马氏体组织)．具有该组织的钢轧态冲击韧性低。另外一类为细化的板条贝氏体组织，具有该组织的钢轧态强度高，冲击韧性好，但伸长率不足。通过回火处理，存在黑珠组织钢的冲击韧性能得到提高，超细化板条贝氏体组织钢的伸长率也能得到改善，但后者屈服强度会比前者高100MPa左右。     

TMCP工艺对高性能桥梁钢Q370qE-HPS组织性能的影响研究

为了研究TMCP工艺对Q370q E-HPS高性能桥梁钢组织和性能的影响,达到替代正火工艺的目的,对终轧温度、开冷温度、返红温度及冷却速率等TMCP关键工艺参数与组织、力学性能的关系进行分析。结果表明:采用两阶段控轧控冷工艺生产Q370q E-HPS钢时,随终轧温度升高、开冷温度降低、返红温度升高及冷却速度降低,铁素体晶粒尺寸增大,珠光体含量增加,屈强比降低。通过工艺参数优化,可获得合适尺寸和体积分数的铁素体和珠光体,实现Q370q E-HPS钢良好的强韧性匹配和较低的屈强比。     

含铌微合金化热轧多相钢的控轧控冷工艺

通过热轧试验研究了两阶段轧制+层流冷却、空冷、超快冷的TMCP工艺对高硅铌钢、高硅Nb-Ti钢、低硅Nb-Ti钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,控轧控冷后的试验钢含有铁素体、贝氏体、马氏体以及少量残余奥氏体的混合组织。在控轧控冷工艺参数相近的情况下,高硅铌钢、高硅Nb-Ti钢、低硅Nb-Ti钢的抗拉强度依次减小,其伸长率和强塑积依次增大。低硅Nb-Ti钢的伸长率和强塑积分别达到了41%、25 256 MPa.%的最大值。     

实验室模拟控制轧制和调质处理对桥梁钢Q690q组织和性能的影响

研究了920℃精轧,830℃终轧以12℃/s冷至590℃,空冷的TMCP控制轧制工艺和TMCP+940℃淬火-630℃回火两工艺的桥梁钢Q690q(/%:0.05C、0.30Si、1.40Mn、1.10Cu、0.50Cr、0.80Ni、0.07V、0.55Mo,焊接冷裂纹敏感指数P_cm≤0.267)15mm板组织和力学性能。结果表明,TMCP工艺生产的桥梁钢Q690q组织主要由粒状贝氏体和少量铁素体组成,TMCP+调质处理后的组织为多边形铁素体和少量渗碳体,其屈服强度R_p0.2为845～870MPa,抗拉强度Rm895～900MPa,-20℃冲击功153～186J, -40℃为141～155 J。调质处理减小了钢材的M/A岛尺寸和位错密度,使Q690_q钢保持高强度的同时也具有较好的冲击韧性。     

控轧控冷工艺对汽车大梁板组织及冷弯性能的影响

在攀钢热轧板厂对汽车大梁板进行了控轧控冷试验,分析了终轧温度、轧后冷却方式以及卷取温度对汽车大梁板显微组织及冷弯性能的影响。结果表明：采用较低的终轧温度830 ℃、卷取温度600 ℃以及前段冷却的轧后冷却方式,汽车大梁板的铁素体晶粒细小均匀,珠光体分布弥散,并获得了良好的冷弯性能。     

RPC对800MPa级低合金高强度钢的影响

利用一种特殊的机械热处理工艺技术,即在控轧终轧后经过一段控制时间与温度的弛豫,使得基体中出现应变诱导析出以及变形奥氏体中缺陷组态重组,在随后的直接淬火或加速冷却过程中,获得细化的板条贝氏体/马氏体组织.利用该弛豫-析出-控制相变(RPC)技术能得到屈服强度大于800 MPa级12mm厚超细贝氏体/马氏体复合组织微合金钢板.     

Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing on Mechanical Properties of 490 MPa Grade Low Carbon Cold Heading Steel

Thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP) of low carbon cold heading steel in different austenite conditions were conducted by a laboratory hot rolling mill.Effect of various processing parameters on the mechanical properties of the steel was investigated.The results showed that the mechanical properties of the low carbon cold heading steel could be significantly improved by TMCP without heat treatment.The improvement of mechanical properties can be attributed mainly to the ferrite grain refinement due to low temperature rolling.In the experiments the better ultimate tensile strength and ductility are obtained by lowering finishing cooling temperature within the temperature range from 650 ℃ to 550 ℃ since the interlamellar space in pearlite colonies become smaller.Good mechanical properties can be obtained in a proper austenite condition and thermomechanical processing parameter.The ferrite morphology has a more pronounced effect on the mechanical behavior than refinement of the microstructure.It is possible to realize the replacement of medium-carbon by low-carbon for 490 Mpa grade cold heading steel with TMCP.     

中间坯快冷技术对Q345A厚板表层组织和性能的影响

采用热模拟技术、力学性能测试技术和金相分析技术研究了中间坯快冷技术对Q345A厚板表层组织和性能的影响。结果表明:经过中间坯冷却+回温轧制后,在距钢板表层2mm内获得细化的铁素体组织,晶粒平均直径在1μm左右,弥散分布着少量珠光体。基体组织和常规TMCP轧制态相似,是块状铁素体与珠光体整合组织。中间坯快冷技术不会降低钢板基体的力学性能和低温韧性,钢板表层的硬度略高于心部。与常规的TMCP工艺相比,钢板具有良好的止裂能力。     

Effect of Thermomechanical Control Processing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-0.2C-1.44Si-1.32Mn Hot Rolled TRIP Steel

The effect of thermomechanical control processing(TMCP)on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.2C-1.44Si-1.32Mn hot rolled TRIP steel was investigated through experiments.Strain-induced transformation and transformation-induced plasticity behavior of retained austenite were analyzed.The results show that with multipass deformation,reduction per pass of more than critical deformation in austenite recrystallization region and total reduction of more than 58% in non-recrystallization region and high temperature section of two-phase region,austenite can be refined before γ→α transformation.It is beneficial to obtain refined ferrite grain in final microstructure.To obtain fine and uniform microstructure and excellent strength-ductility balance,a three-stage cooling process(laminar cooling-air cooling-ultra-fast cooling)after hot rolling was conducted.The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the investigated steel can reach 663 MPa and 41%,respectively.     

Q460D中厚板钢材焊接试验研究

介绍对复合微合金化生产的Q460D钢板进行焊接性能试验及其结果。     

Q460C钢板剪切分层原因分析

本文对Q460C剪切后分层钢板取样进行低倍检验、金相组织、夹杂物、扫描电镜和能谱分析,指出造成Q460C钢板剪后分层的主要原因是铸坯中心偏析带存在大量的条状或片状硫化物、硅酸盐、氧化物等夹杂物所致。     

Effect of Nb,Mo and Ti on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of 700MPa Weathering Steel

Using metallurgical structure observation and measurement of mechanical properties such as micro-hardness,tensile test,cold-bend,the effect of Nb,Mo and Ti on the structure and mechanical properties of 700MPa weathering steel was studied under the same rolling conditions.The results show the formation of M/A is promoted by Mo,while inhibited by Ti.Furthermore,M/A island,as a hard phase,is harm to the material toughness and plasticity;high M/A island fraction will result in obvious crack during cold bending.The effect of Nb on increasing the strength of experiment steel is very important.The Nb content of 700MPa steel must be higher than 0.05% to ensure the strength.The optimal mechanical properties of the experiment steel will be gained by the proper match ratio of Nb,Mo and Ti.The industry trial production of 700MPa high-strength weathering steel for container was also developed.