ZnS/还原氧化石墨烯复合材料的制备及光催化性能

水热法一步合成ZnS/还原氧化石墨烯（ZnS/RGO）复合材料,通过XRD、FTIR、Raman、SEM分析溶剂（乙醇、水）对ZnS/RGO复合材料形貌和结构的影响。结果表明,以乙醇为溶剂制备的ZnS颗粒尺寸小、均匀分散在石墨烯片层上,在形成ZnS纳米颗粒的同时将氧化石墨烯（GO）还原成石墨烯。对亚甲基蓝（MB）的光催化结果显示,ZnS/RGO复合材料具有优异的光催化性能,其光催化速率是纯ZnS颗粒的3.7倍,石墨烯作为优良光生电子的传输通道和收集体能够降低光生电子-空穴对的重新结合率,极大提高了ZnS/RGO复合材料的光催化性能。      

还原氧化石墨烯/天然橡胶-丁腈橡胶复合材料的制备与性能

采用水合肼还原氧化石墨烯（GO）制备了还原氧化石墨烯（RGO）,以RGO作为分散介质加入到天然橡胶（NR）和丁腈橡胶（NBR）基体中,通过乳液共混法制备了RGO/NR-NBR复合材料。采用FTIR、Raman、XRD及SEM等手段表征了RGO的结构和形貌,测试结果表明,水合肼还原GO效果较好,基本除去含氧官能团,同时RGO还保留了GO的片层结构。RGO/NR-NBR复合材料的SEM测试结果显示,纳米尺寸的RGO均匀分散在橡胶基体中,且复合材料的拉伸断面粗糙程度显著增加。RGO/NR-NBR复合材料的硫化性能测试结果表明,随RGO的含量增加,复合材料的交联密度、最大扭矩及扭矩差均增大。RGO/NR-NBR复合材料的力学性能随RGO含量的增加而提高,当RGO含量为3.0%时,材料的拉伸强度、100%定伸强度和邵氏硬度分别提高了65.7%、90.3%和21.1%,断裂伸长率降低了13.1%。     

石墨烯涂层棉织物的制备及性能研究

以氧化石墨烯为原料、L-抗坏血酸为还原剂,采用化学还原法通过多次浸渍-还原过程,制备了涂层次数不同的石墨烯涂层纯棉织物,并分别命名为C-GO、C-1RGO、C-2RGO、C-3RGO。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)及傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱分析(FTIR-ATR)对织物进行表征,分析氧化石墨烯的还原程度。结果表明,首次浸渍于氧化石墨烯分散液后,纤维表面附着少量氧化石墨烯,随着浸渍-还原过程的进行,纤维表面完全被石墨烯片层包覆且包覆均匀。导电性测试结果显示,石墨烯涂层棉织物具有较好的导电性,且随着还原次数的增加,导电性逐渐变得更好;多次还原后,织物表面C/O原子比例逐渐升高,还原程度加剧,进而证明织物导电性得到改善。     

Zn还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)和ZnO/RGO自组装复合材料的电磁响应行为

以天然鳞片石墨为原料制备氧化石墨烯（GO）,通过Zn将其还原为石墨烯（RGO）,且生成的ZnO附着在RGO表面。采用XRD、SEM、FTIR、Raman、TEM和矢量网络分析仪（VNA）研究了不同还原温度对ZnO/RGO复合材料形貌、结构、氧化程度、电磁损耗特性、德拜弛豫模型及电磁响应行为的影响。结果表明:还原温度为50℃时RGO还原后结构更加完整,层间距为0.89 nm时ZnO/RGO复合材料的介电常数和磁导率均较高,在17.15 GHz时反射率达到-41.2 dB,反射损耗小于-10 dB的带宽为3.67 GHz。      

石墨烯包覆分子筛复合电极材料的制备及其性能研究

以4A分子筛(4A)和改进Hummers法制备的氧化石墨烯凝胶(GO)为原料, 按一定质量比进行混合超声分散, 以混合分散液为前驱体煅烧制备了氧化还原石墨烯(RGO)包覆的三维复合4A/RGO电极材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、孔径分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学测试等方法研究了复合材料的结构、形貌及超级电容性能。测试结果表明, 4A均匀地穿插在RGO片层中, 阻止了RGO片层之间相互堆积, 而RGO片层之间相互链接, 形成三维空间导电网络, 提高了复合电极材料的导电性。当GO与4A质量比为1:6时, 复合材料在4 A/g电流密度下比电容可达450 F/g, 在此电流密度下循环800次后, 其比容量保持率为85.7%, 表现出良好的倍率性能和循环稳定性。该4A/RGO复合电极材料超级电容性能优于纯4A或RGO, 可归因于4A和RGO之间的协同效应。     

还原氧化石墨烯-壳聚糖复合膜的制备及其性能

为了研究还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)对壳聚糖(CS)薄膜性能的影响,以氧化石墨和CS为原料,通过超声分散和真空诱导自组装法制备了还原氧化石墨烯-壳聚糖薄膜(RGO-CS),研究了薄膜的各项性能,最后分别将CS和RGO用作表面施胶剂,研究二者对瓦楞纸耐水性能的影响.结果表明:成功制备了RGO-CS薄膜;通过SEM观察到RGO...     

RGO/ABS/EPDM复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用改进的Hummer法合成氧化石墨烯(GO),将GO进行热还原得到还原氧化石墨烯(RGO),并通过直接熔融密炼法制备石墨烯/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯/三元乙丙橡胶(RGO/ABS/EPDM)复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、四探针法等分析手段对复合材料表面形貌、微观结构、导电性能和力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:RGO优先分散于丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯聚合物(ABS)中,且热还原得到的RGO有效地提高了复合材料的力学性能和导电性能; RGO添加量为2. 5%(wt,质量分数,下同)时,复合材料拉伸强度提高74. 8%,缺口冲击强度提高4. 6%; RGO添加量为1. 5%时,复合材料缺口冲击强度最大,提高19. 8%;随着RGO添加量的增加,复合材料电阻率逐渐下降,当RGO添加量达到2. 5%时,复合材料电阻率下降趋势变缓。     

聚吡咯/还原氧化石墨烯导电填料的制备及应用

将氧化石墨超声分散,在水合肼的作用下制备了在水相条件下稳定分散的还原氧化石墨烯(RGO);以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,RGO为掺杂剂,吡咯单体为原料,六水合三氯化铁(FeCl_3·6H_2O)为引发剂聚合制备聚吡咯/还原氧化石墨烯(PPy/RGO)导电复合材料。利用傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜等手段对复合材料的理化性质进行表征,结果表明线状PPy成功聚合在RGO表面;热重分析和电导率测试结果显示,复合材料相对于PPy具有更高的热稳定性和电导率,电导率可达14S/cm。将PPy/RGO复合材料水性聚氨酯乳液制成复合涂层,考察了涂层的抗静电性能,发现PPy/RGO复合材料具有更低的逾渗阈值。     

石墨烯/酚醛树脂/炭纤维层次复合材料的制备及其性能

分别以氧化石墨粉(GO)、还原氧化石墨烯乙醇悬浮液(RGO)和热法还原石墨烯粉(TRG)为填料,分散于酚醛树脂(PR)的乙醇溶液中,再将这些基体混合物涂覆于炭纤维(CF)布上,经热压成型工艺制备氧化石墨烯/酚醛树脂/炭纤维、还原氧化石墨烯乙醇悬浮液/酚醛树脂/炭纤维、热法还原氧化石墨烯/酚醛树脂/炭纤维层次复合材料。研究了GO、RGO和TRG对复合材料结构、压缩性能、弯曲性能及磨擦性能的影响。结果表明,与纯酚醛树脂/炭纤维复合材料相比,当纳米填料的质量分数仅为0.1%时,层次复合材料的压缩性能可显著提高,其中,热法还原氧化石墨烯/酚醛树脂/炭纤维的压缩强度和模量分别提高了178.9%,129.5%;弯曲性能也可得到一定的改善。还原氧化石墨烯乙醇悬浮液/酚醛树脂/炭纤维层次复合材料的最大储能模量可提高75.2%。所有改性石墨烯/酚醛树脂/炭纤维层次复合材料的Tg均有所降低。     

改性石墨烯/聚(偏二氟乙烯-共-六氟丙烯)复合材料薄膜的制备与性能

采用改进Hummers法对天然鳞片石墨进行氧化和超声剥离处理制备氧化石墨烯（GO）,将十三氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷（FAS）与GO反应并还原得到FAS修饰的还原氧化石墨烯（FAS-RGO）。利用溶液涂覆成膜工艺制得FAS-RGO/聚（偏二氟乙烯-共-六氟丙烯）（P（VDF-HFP））复合材料。采用FTIR、XPS、XRD、Raman和TEM表征了FAS-RGO的结构与形貌,同时研究了FAS-RGO用量对FAS-RGO/P（VDF-HFP）介电性能的影响。结果表明：FAS包覆在RGO的表面,有效解决了RGO容易团聚的问题,并且FAS的引入提高了RGO与P（VDF-HFP）的界面结合,改善了RGO在P（VDF-HFP）中的分散性,FAS-RGO还能提高P（VDF-HFP）的结晶性,促进形成β晶型。当FAS-RGO的体积分数为1.6vol%、在100 Hz频率时,FAS-RGO/P（VDF-HFP）复合材料的介电常数为62,较纯P（VDF-HFP）提高了5.2倍,同时FAS-RGO/P（VDF-HFP）复合材料的介电损耗较低。     

功能石墨烯/热塑性聚氨酯复合材料膜的制备及性能

采用双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵(DDAB)插层改性氧化石墨烯(DD-GO),再用抗坏血酸进行还原制得功能石墨烯(DDRGO)。采用溶液成形的方法在涂膜机上制备功能石墨烯(DD-RGO)/热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)复合材料膜,并利用FTIR、XRD、FE-SEM、高阻计、氧气透过仪对DD-RGO/TUP复合材料膜结构和性能进行表征。结果表明:经DDAB改性后的石墨烯能在TPU基体中能以褶皱层状的形式均匀的分散,并提高TPU的热稳定性、阻隔性与抗静电性。当DD-RGO的添加量为2%时,复合材料膜的阻隔性与导电性相对于纯TPU分别提高了50%与7个数量级,阻隔性与抗静电性明显提高。     

A rapid, one-step, variable-valence metal ion assisted reduction method for graphene oxide

A process characterized by variable-valence metal (Mn, Co, Ni, etc) ion assisted reduction of graphene oxide with NaBH(4) heated at 90?°C for a short period of 1 h was developed to produce reduced graphene oxide (RGO), and the RGO sheets exhibited a homogeneous and stable dispersibility in water.     

Preparation of reduced graphene oxide/gelatin composite films with reinforced mechanical strength

Graphene oxide (GO) was reduced by chitosan/gelatin solution and added to gelatin (Gel) to fabricate reduced graphene oxide/gelatin (RGO/Gel) films by a solvent-casting method using genipin as cross-linking agent. The structure and properties of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and UV–vis spectroscopy. The addition of RGO increased the tensile strength of the RGO/Gel films in both dry and wet states, but decreased their elongation at break. The incorperation of RGO also decreased the swelling ability of the films in water. Cell cultures were carried out in order to test the cytotoxicity of the films. The cells grew and reproduced well on the RGO/Gel films, indicating that the addition of RGO has no negative effect on the compatibility of the gelatin. Therefore, the reduced graphene oxide/gelatin composite is a promising biomaterial with excellent mechanical properties and good cell compatibility.     

对苯二酚增强纤维素/石墨烯电极的制备

目的 以纳米纤维素气凝胶为骨架,对苯二酚为增强相,并加入还原氧化石墨烯,制备纳米纤维素/还原氧化石墨烯复合电极薄膜,将其应用于超级电容器。方法 采用超声处理制备纳米纤维素/氧化石墨烯混合溶液;在高温高压的环境下,加入对苯二酚,采用水热合成法和冷冻干燥法制备纳米纤维素/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶,并最终制成电极膜。结果 在纳米纤维素/还原氧化石墨烯复合气凝胶中,石墨烯可将纳米纤维素均匀包裹,形成三维多孔网络结构;纳米纤维素/还原氧化石墨烯复合电极具有良好的电化学性能,在1 mol/L的H2SO4溶液中,当电流扫描速率为1 mA/cm2时,超级电容器比面积电容高达1.621 F/cm2,且在2000次循环测试后,电容保留率为88.3％。结论 以纳米纤维素为基体制备的纳米纤维素/还原氧化石墨复合电极具有良好的电化学性能,可以用作超级电容器电极。     

Multifunctional polydiacetylene-graphene nanohybrids for biosensor application

Graphene nanosheet hybridized with polydiacetylene (PDA) can be used as the electrochemical biosensor applications. Self-assembly and photo-polymerization chemistry of diacetylenic monomers on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) for non-covalent functionalization were used for high solubility and further functionality of graphene in water necessary for biosensor application. This enables regular graphene micropatterns to be formed on large substrates with chemical bonding and biological interactions. The PDA/RGO nanohybrids demonstrated the formation of conjugated polymer on graphene for fluorescence and electrochemical detection. The optical and structural properties of PDA/RGO, characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, Raman, and photoluminescence spectrometers, demonstrated that PDA and RGO in PDA/RGO are connected by physical interactions. Further-functionalization action of PDA/RGO with biotin was verified in microfluidic biochip via biotin-straptavidin interaction. Here, the applicability of functionalized RGO in the biochip and biosensing platform based on fluorescence detection was confirmed. The electrochemical experiments showed the potential of functionalized RGO for use as an electrochemical biosensor, especially with the detection of an analyte at low concentration.     

Electrical conductive and graphitizable polymer nanofibers grafted on graphene nanosheets: Improving electrical conductivity and flame retardancy of polypropylene

Polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers grafted reduced graphene oxide (PANI–RGO) is prepared using the “grafting-from” strategy and then is incorporated into polypropylene (PP) matrix by way of the master batch-based melt mixing method. Grafted PANI nanofibers can improve the dispersion and electrical conductivity of reduced graphene oxide (RGO). The electrical conductivity of the modified RGO and its composites is not impaired by the grafted polymer, due to the conductive characteristics of PANI. The barrier action of PANI–RGO can greatly inhibit the release of flammable pyrolysis products of PP. PANI–RGO exhibits a marked flame retardancy effect on PP. The smoke release of the composites is slightly retarded. Transmission electron microscopy image and Raman spectrum of the char residue for PANI–RGO based composite indicate the formation of carbon nanofibers during combustion. The in situ formed carbon nanofibers on graphene nanosheets can enhance barrier performance against heat and mass transfer, resulting in enhanced flame retardancy.     

A green approach to the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets under UV irradiation

We present a totally green approach towards the synthesis and stabilization of aqueous graphene dispersions through UV-irradiated reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide (GO). Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) is used to enhance the dispersibility of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) by one-step functionalization. The proposed method is low cost and easy without using any photocatalysts or reducing agents, which can open up a new possibility for green preparation of stable RGO dispersions in large-scale production.     

L-半胱氨酸还原氧化石墨烯的研究

采用改进Hummers法合成氧化石墨,在水中超声分散获得氧化石墨烯水溶胶,并加入L-半胱氨酸于95℃进行回流反应后得到还原氧化石墨烯。采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和热重-差热扫描仪等探讨氧化石墨烯还原前后的结构与性能变化。结果表明,L-半胱氨酸能有效还原氧化石墨烯,且还原后的氧化石墨烯在乙醇中有较好的分散性,其所制薄膜的导电率为500S/m。由此法制备的石墨烯有望广泛应用于电子、光电、电容器和传感器等器件中。