Toeplitz矩阵相乘的一种新快速算法

将Toeplitz矩阵分解为一个循环矩阵和一个下三角Toeplitz矩阵之和,以及一般卷积向循环卷积的转化,借助快速Fouier变换(FFT),导出了一种计算两个n阶Toeplitz矩阵乘积的新快速算法,其算法复杂性为2n2 63/4n log2n-15n-34次实乘运算,4n2 63/2n log2n-18n 23次实加运算,与已有的优化算法相比,在实乘次数有所降低的同时,实加次数降低了近1/3,是目前复杂性最小的一种算法.     

计算q1^l×q2^l二维DCT的快速算法

离散余弦变换(DCT)广泛应用于信号处理的许多领域,多维DCT(MD-DCT)是图像处理和视频信号处理的重要工具.通常,多维DCT采用行列法用一维算法实现,实现效率较低.近年来虽然出现了一些多维DCT直接实现算法,但大多要求变换为2n×2n,限制了适用范围.该文研究较一般的二维DCT快速算法,将ql1×ql2(q为奇素数;l1,l2分别为两个不同的整数)二维DCT转化为多项式变换和一维简化余弦变换,通过特别设计的快速多项式变换算法和1D-RDCT递归分解算法,提出了一种计算复杂性较低且具有规则运算结构的ql1×ql2二维DCT算法.本算法的设计方法可以方便地推广到多维(>2)的情况.     

r-循环矩阵开平方的两个快速算法

本文利用快速富里叶变换(FFT)和矩阵分块逐次降阶的方法，给出了两种n阶r—循环矩阵开平方的快速算法，其计算复杂性均为O(nlog2n)。     

计算q~(l_1)×q~(l_2)二维DCT的快速算法

离散余弦变换 (DCT)广泛应用于信号处理的许多领域 ,多维 DCT(MD- DCT)是图像处理和视频信号处理的重要工具 .通常 ,多维 DCT采用行列法用一维算法实现 ,实现效率较低 .近年来虽然出现了一些多维 DCT直接实现算法 ,但大多要求变换为 2 n× 2 n,限制了适用范围 .该文研究较一般的二维 DCT快速算法 ,将 ql1 × ql2 (q为奇素数 ;l1 ,l2 分别为两个不同的整数 )二维 DCT转化为多项式变换和一维简化余弦变换 ,通过特别设计的快速多项式变换算法和 1D- RDCT递归分解算法 ,提出了一种计算复杂性较低且具有规则运算结构的 ql1 × ql2 二维 DCT算法 .本算法的设计方法可以方便地推广到多维 (>2 )的情况 .     

利用循环卷积实现的素长度ＤＣＴ快速算法

提出了一种利用循环卷积（Ｃycli convolution)和扭循环卷积（Ｓkew cyclic eonvolution)实现计算机素长离散余弦变换（ＤＣＴ）的快速新算法,算法将ＤＣＴ系数分成三部分,ＤＣ分量,偶下标分量和奇下标分量,根据数论理论,本文定义了一种新的标变换算子,利用该算子进行下标变换,将偶下标ＤＣＴ系数的计算转化为一个循环卷积,根据不同长度,奇下标ＤＣＴ系数的计算被转化为循环卷 积或扭循环卷积,利用循环卷积和扭循环卷积的高效率和规则的算法,构造具有简单,规则的结构和较低的运算复杂性和奇素长度ＤＣＴ快速算法。     

Toeplitz矩阵之逆矩阵的新分解式及快速算法

本文利用线性方程组是否有解给出了Toeplitz矩阵可逆的条件,表明Toeplitz矩阵的逆矩阵可以表示为循环矩阵与下三角Toeplitz矩阵的乘积之和,给出了其逆矩阵列的递推公式,得到了求Toeplitz矩阵之逆矩阵的快速算法,计算复杂性为O(n2),一般n阶矩阵求逆的计算复杂性为O(n3).     

快速排序性能分析

在决策树计算模型下,任何一个基于比较来确定元素相对位置的排序算法需要的计算时间是Ω(nlog2n).如果能设计一个需要O(nlog2n)时间的排序算法,在渐近的意义上,这个排序算法就是最优的.由C.A.R.Hoare发明的快速排序算法它在平均情况下需要O(nlog2n)时间.本文就该算法在最好情况下、最坏情况下、平均情况下的性能进行分析.     

SIMD-BF模型上的并行FWHT算法研究

蝶形网络是并行计算中的一种重要的网络拓扑结构.并行计算模型是并行算法设计和分析的基础.文章以并行FFT算法的基本思想为基础,根据快速Walsh-Hadamard变换的两种蝶式计算流图,提出SIMD-BF模型上的两种并行FWHT算法.算法分析的结果表明:离散Walsh-Hadamard变换算法的复杂度为O(n2);快速W...     

不可能差分攻击中的明文对筛选方法

基于快速排序原理,提出用于筛选明文对的基本算法和改进算法,改进算法的计算复杂性可以将由直接检测方法的O(n2)降为O(nlogn)。基于上述结果以改进算法分析对ARIA等分组密码算法的几个不可能攻击的计算复杂性,证明ICISA2008上发表的某个针对对ARIA的不可能攻击的数据筛选过程的计算复杂性远高于密钥求解过程的计算复杂性。     

模2n加的异或差分概率的快速计算方法

分析模2n加变换的异或差分概率计算算法的计算复杂性,利用以空间换时间的思想,将该算法中的矩阵乘积运算预先计算并予以存储,从而以查表运算替代多个矩阵乘积运算等方法对模2n加变换的异或差分概率计算算法进行改进,改进后算法的计算复杂性小于现有方法计算复杂性的7.7%。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.