LD31铝合金热顶铸造工艺实践

简要介绍ＬＤ３１铝合金φ１７８ｍｍ圆棒热顶铸造工艺的试验情况，提出了在工艺试验中出现质量问题的解决办法。     

铝合金小尺寸空心薄壁圆铸锭热顶铸造

介绍外径为（１２０－２００）ｍｍ壁厚为２０ｍｍ的铝全金空心薄壁圆铸锭（长为７ｍ）热顶铸造原理及特点;对工艺参数对铸锭质量的影响进行了简要的分析,对铸锭表面组织,低倍、高倍组织以及机械性能与普通铸锭进行对比,得出热顶铸锭质量明显优于普通铸坯的;指出存在问题和解决问题的措施 。     

铝合金扁锭热顶电磁铸造技术

根据热顶-电磁铸造的基本思想,设计了一套适合于制取铝合金扁锭的热顶-电磁成型系统,用小线圈法测量了系统内的磁场强度,计算了电磁压力分布,并与普通电磁铸造成型系统的结果进行对比分析;依据热顶电磁铸造的成型条件,确定了相关的控制参数;通过大量的拉坯实验,探讨了热顶对防止电磁铸造坯易产生表面夹杂缺陷的作用.结果表明:采用热顶-电磁铸造法不仅可有效去除电磁铸造中因电磁搅拌产生的氧化夹杂,而且使得电磁铸造过程简便而易于控制.     

6063铝合金圆铸锭同水平热顶铸造工艺技巧

分析了6063铝合金圆铸锭同水平热顶铸造的填充、斜坡、稳定和结束等四个阶段的工艺特点,阐述了在每个阶段根据其工艺特点,合理控制铸造温度、铸造速度和冷却水压三要素,以及采取的一些技术措施,确保生产出高质量的铸锭。     

热顶结构及铸造工艺对7075铝合金铸锭表面质量的影响

参照工业多流半连续铸造结构,设计了试验用单流半连续铸造铝合金设备,并使用该设备进行半连续铸造7075铝合金,为工业多流半连续铸造提供试验基础。对比研究了铸造速度、热顶结构等对铸锭表面质量的影响。研究发现:提高铸造速度仅仅能减弱冷隔,而无法消除冷隔;降低临界铸造速度虽然能得到光洁表面的铸锭,但无法进行稳定长时间半连续铸造,无法在工业上应用;减少overhang无法解决铸锭表面质量问题;热顶与结晶器之间的三角区被润滑剂填充后,能够实现稳定半连续铸造,并得到表面质量合格的铸锭。     

低频电磁铸造超高强铝合金铸锭

通过使用数值模拟和实验相结合的方法,研究低频电磁场对铝合金半连续铸造过程中宏观物理场与铸锭的组织和裂纹的影响;比较低频电磁铸造和DC铸造过程的宏观物理场。结果表明：应用电磁场可以完全改变熔体的流动方向,加快流动速度,均匀熔池内熔体温度,降低温度梯度,提升等温线,减少液穴深度和铸造应力及塑性变形;低频电磁铸造还可以明显细化铸锭的微观组织和消除铸造裂纹,其原因是低频电磁场改变了宏观物理场。     

热顶铸造2024和7075铝合金大规格圆铸锭的试制研究

笔者用热顶铸造法试铸2024和7075铝合金Φ370 mm、Φ446.5 mm圆铸锭,铸锭表面光滑,可以少车皮。通过增加石墨环高度,调整二次水冷的各项参数,改进工具装备条件,铸造出合格的大规格圆铸锭。     

一种新型铝合金圆铸锭铸造生产设备：等水平密排热顶铸造机简介

近几年，广东兴发铝型材厂、福建南平铝厂先后从美国wagstaff公司引进了两套等水平气滑热顶铸造设备。连同外商投资企业带进来的，我国共有四套同类设备。这些装备和技术对促进铝型材厂加工技术的进步起到了一定的作用。最近经我厂吸收消化，已制造出符合我国国情的等水平密排热顶铸造设备。经一些铝型材厂几年来的运作和设计上的不断完善，该设备已经定型，并受到了铝型材厂的普遍欢迎。l等水平热顶铸造工艺铝及铝合金在熔炼铸造中所遗留下来的缺陷，无法在以后的生产中给予消除。因此，近几年来为了获得成分均匀夹渣少、晶粒细小、组织更…     

低频电磁铸造对7050铝合金羽毛晶组织缺陷的影响

常规DC铸造7050铝合金铸锭常常含有羽毛晶组织缺陷.采用低频电磁铸造技术,半连续铸造制备了直径为200 mm的7050铝合金锭坯,考察了电磁场对羽毛晶组织缺陷的影响.结果表明,在低频电磁场作用下,半连续铸造组织得到显著细化,为均匀细小的球形和多边形等轴晶组织,有效抑制了羽毛晶组织缺陷的产生.     

7050铝合金低频电磁铸锭挤压板的微观组织及时效特性

研究了低频电磁铸造和普通DC铸造7050铝合金铸锭经挤压变形后所得板材制品的微观组织及时效特性.结果表明,低频电磁铸锭挤压板材的微观组织保持了其原始铸态组织晶粒细小的特点.在相同挤压比条件下,低频电磁铸锭挤压板的平均晶粒直径约为10 μm,而普通DC铸锭挤压板的平均晶粒直径约为20 μm.低频电磁铸锭挤压板具有更快的时效强化速率和更好的时效强化效果.两种挤压板在120℃进行单级时效时,低频电磁铸锭挤压板经8 h达到强度峰值,其纵向和横向的拉伸强度分别为656和596 MPa;而普通DC铸锭挤压板经12 h才达到强度峰值,其纵向和横向的拉伸强度分别为647和590 MPa.     

Effect of homogenizing treatment on microstructure and conductivity of 7075 aluminum alloy prepared by low frequency electromagnetic casting简

The heat treatment process has great effects on microstructure and conductivity of ingots. In this study, the ingots of high strength 7075 aluminum alloy were prepared by low frequency electromagnetic casting(LFEC), and the effect of different homogenization processes(single-step homogenization at 465 ℃ for different holding times and three-step homogenization) on the microstructure and conductivity of 7075 aluminum alloy were studied by means of metallographic microscopy, electrical conductivity test, differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction phase analysis. For comparison, the ingot by conventional direct casting(DC) under the same conditions was also prepared. Results show that the non-equilibrium eutectic phases with low melting point in the ingot dissolve continuously into the matrix as the holding time of single-step homogenization increases. The endothermic peak of non-equilibrium phases can not be completely eliminated through a 24 h single-step homogenization, but can be eliminated after a three-step homogenization(200 ℃/2 h + 460 ℃/6 h + 480 ℃/12 h). Meanwhile, the homogenization has a better effect on the LFEC ingot than the conventional DC ingot. Under the same homogenizing conditions, the grains of LFEC ingot are characterized by a lower content of low melting point phases and the ingot shows higher electrical conductivity than DC ingot.     

Effect of mould material on aluminum alloy ingot quality under low frequency electromagnetic casting

F or a semi-continuous aluminum casting process, it is essential to supply high quality aluminum alloy ingot without internal and outside defects. The use of electromagnetic fields to control the size and shape of grains has become one of the most promising methods [1-5] in many engineering applications and tends to be widespread in industries. The application of electromagnetic casting (EMC) technique for improving products quality has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, and…     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of low frequency electromagnetic casting 7075 aluminum alloy

This work explores the microstructure of low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) 7075 aluminum alloys and investigates the effect of heat treatment process on its mechanical properties via the mechanical properties test, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the grains of LFEC ingot were finer and more evenly distributed than that of the conventional direct chill cast (DC) ingots. The microstructure of LFEC ingot extruded kept their original as-cast structure with small and fine grains. With the same extrusion ratio, the average grain diameters of LFEC and conventional DC extruded were about 10 and 20 μm, respectively. LFEC extruded also had a better aging property, since the regime of T6 treatment peak value aging was at 120 C for 24 h, the tensile strength and hardness (HV) of the LFEC extruded were 673.50 MPa and 194.62, respectively, which were all higher than those of the conventional DC extruded, indicating that the process regime can be applied in the industrial production.     

低频电磁铸造细化铝合金组织的机理

为了了解电磁场对组织细化作用的机理,采用低频电磁铸造方法制备直径200 mm Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金铸锭,并对铸造过程中的温度场进行测量。结果表明:施加磁场产生的强制对流使得温度场均匀且低于液相线约6℃。结晶器中熔体温度场的变化显著改变了熔体从开始浇注到完全凝固的热历史,从而有效促进了异质形核,显著减少晶核的重熔,使更多晶核能够生存下来,并最终促进形成均匀、细小的微观组织。     

Efects of low frequency electromagnetic ield on surface quality, microstructure and hot-tearing tendency of semi-continuous casting ZK60 magnesium alloy billets简

The low frequency electromagnetic field was applied during direct chill （DC） semi-continuous casting of the ZK60 magnesium alloy billets. Effects of low frequency electromagnetic field on surface quality, microstructure and hot-tearing tendency of Ф500 mm ZK60 magnesium alloy billets were investigated. The results showed that with the application of the low frequency electromagnetic field, the surface quality of the ZK60 magnesium alloy billets is markedly improved and the depth of cold fold is decreased. The microstructure of the billets is also significantly refined. Besides, the distribution of the grain size is relatively uniform from the billet surface towards its center, where the average grain size is 42 μm at surface and 50 μm at center. It also shows that the hot-tearing tendency of DC semi-continuous casting ZK60 magnesium alloy billets is significantly reduced under low frequency electromagnetic field.     

基于RBF-AG算法的7050铝合金电磁半连铸参数优化

为解决7050铝合金大尺寸扁锭成型裂纹倾向大、工艺参数不易找准的问题,建立基于RBF的电磁半连续铸造神经网络模型,并采用遗传算法对7050铝合金电磁半连续铸造过程的工艺参数进行了优化计算。结果表明,当7050铝合金的成分(质量分数)为Zn6.1%、Mg2.3%、Cu2.2%和Zr0.14%时,电磁半连铸工艺参数的优化值为:铸造速度52mm/min、铸造温度724℃、扁锭宽面冷却强度134L/min、扁锭窄面冷却强度22L/min、电磁强度11749A·turn、电磁频率27Hz。在优化后的工艺参数条件下,无裂纹铸锭成品率比优化前的成品率提高20%。     

Mould filling ability and microstructure of aluminum alloy under electromagnetic die casting

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Effect of low frequency electromagnetic field on microstructures and macrosegregation of horizontal direct chillcasting aluminum alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONTheDC(directchill)castingprocessisawell estab lishedproductionrouteforaluminumalloyandhasbeenclassifiedintoVDC(verticaldirectchill)castingandHDC(horizontaldirectchill)castingprocess .AscomparedwithVDCprocess ,HDCprocesshasmanyadvantagessuchaslowerinvestmentcost,higherflexibility ,longercastingtimes[13] .However,HDCprocesshassomechar acteristictechnicalproblemsduetogravitydifferencebe tweentopsurfaceandbottomsurfaceathorizontalportion ,which ,inturn ,resultsininhomogen…