Bi_2O_3和Bi(NO_3)_3掺杂对锂锌铁氧体微观结构和微波吸收性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法与后期煅烧相结合,制备了纯锂锌铁氧体及掺杂氧化铋和硝酸铋的铁氧体.扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究发现:氧化铋和硝酸铋的加入可对锂、锌的化舍物的过量汽化产生有效的抑制作用,而这有利于减小所得铁氧体材料的实际组分偏差.但铋的化合物的加入也会对锂锌铁氧体的低频吸波性能产生略微的减弱效果.     

不同煅烧处理对由溶胶凝胶法制备的锂锌铁氧体的微观结构及其吸波性能的影响

结合溶胶凝胶法与后期煅烧制备了纯锂锌铁氧体.扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究表明,所得材料的晶相均与预定结果有所差异,而体系平均粒径为微米级.但制得的铁氧体/石蜡复合试样的吸波性能研究表明:在后期热处理中,将锂锌铁氧体以240℃/h升至1200℃下煅烧后所得的复合材料可在低频段表现出良好的吸波性能.     

聚苯胺纳米纤维/锂锌铁氧体复合吸波材料的制备与性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备锂锌铁氧体(Li_0.435Zn_0.195Fe_2.37O₄,LZFO),界面聚合法制备纯聚苯胺(PANI)和PANI纳米纤维/LZFO复合材料。通过SEM、XRD、FTIR和矢量网络分析(PNA)等对材料的物相、结构和吸波性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明:制备出的样品分别为PANI、LZFO和不同配比的PANI纳米纤维/LZFO复合材料。在2~18 GHz范围内,PANI纳米纤维/LZFO复合材料的电磁波反射率<-10 dB的波段有2个,吸波性能较纯PANI和LZFO有了很大提高,并且拓宽了吸波频带,当PANI纳米纤维/LZFO复合材料中PANI纳米纤维的质量分数为10%,其综合吸波性能最佳,电磁波反射率<-10 dB的波段分别为2.5~5.5 GHz波段和14.5~16.5 GHz波段,最大吸收峰可达到-33.8 dB。而PANI和LZFO在电磁波反射率<-10 dB的波段只有1个。因此通过PANI纳米纤维接枝铁氧体,可调节电磁参数,提高材料的吸波性能。      

晶化温度对纳米镍锌铁氧体吸波性能的影响

本文通过水热法制备纳米Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe_2O_4,研究了晶化温度对样品纯度、粒度、形貌及电磁波吸收性能的影响。结果表明:当晶化温度为160℃时,粒子形貌不规则,并未完全形成Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe_2O_4;纯相Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe_2O_4的形成温度为180℃,粒子呈类球形结构,分布均匀,平均粒径约为20~25nm;但温度高于180℃时,尖晶石结构不稳定性增加,有杂相α-Fe2O3生成,粒子明显增大,团聚严重。晶化温度180℃,晶化时间8h制得的纯相纳米Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe_2O_4吸波性能最好,损耗因子在3.5GHz处达到最大值为1.08。利用共振损耗理论对纳米镍锌铁氧体的吸波机理进行分析,通过Helmholtz方程推导出纳米镍锌铁氧体本征振动频率的计算公式。     

镍锌铁氧体的制备及其吸波性能的研究

利用溶胶直接自蔓延反应制备了镍锌铁氧体纳米粉末，采用XRD分析了其结构。以聚乙烯醇为基体（PVA）制备了炭黑，镍锌铁氧体复合材料吸波平板；采用矢量网络分析仪测量了其在2～18GHz频带上的吸波性能。结果表明：具有双层结构的炭黑，镍锌铁氧体复合材料具有较好的吸波效果，试样厚度为3mm；当面层镍锌铁氧体的质量分数为40％，底层炭粉的质量分数为20％时，在8～18GHz的测试频段范围内，复合材料最大吸收峰值为-15．7GHz，优于-6dB的有效带宽为6．4GHz；当底层炭粉的质量分数为15％时，复合材料最大吸收峰值为-13．6GHz，优于-6dB的有效带宽为8．2GHz。     

颗粒度对Mn—Zn铁氧体吸波性能的影响

本文对含5种粒度的烧结Mn-Zn铁氧体填充环氧树脂基复合材料的微波吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明:其中4种粒度的铁氧体的复合材料具有相似的微波衰减特征、而含-80～120目的铁氧体试样对微波衰减作用较强、吸收峰相对较宽,且向高频方向移动。     

LiZn铁氧体的制备和吸波性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Li0.35Zn0.3Fe2.35O4粉体,采用HP8722ES矢量网络分析仪测量了样品在2～18GHz频率范围的复介电常数εr(εr=ε′-jε″)和复磁导率μr(μr=μ′-jμ″).采用传输线理论公式,对材料的吸波性能进行了模拟.结果表明,随着匹配厚度d的增加,吸波性能增强.当d=4mm时,材料的吸波曲线出现双吸收峰;d=5mm时,材料的吸收峰值位于4.4GHz,反射率为-19.96dB,-10dB吸收带为2.8～9.0GHz,带宽为6.2GHz.吸波材料在低频区有良好的吸波性能.     

镍锌钴铁氧体/碳纳米管复合吸波材料的制备及表征

采用沸腾回流法制备了Ni0.4Zn0.35Co0.25LaxFe2-xO4/碳纳米管(CNTs)复合吸波材料,考察了镧(La)的掺杂量对复合材料磁性及吸波性能的影响。研究表明:沸腾回流法制备的铁氧体为单相尖晶石结构,纳米铁氧体粒子成功包覆在碳纳米管上。La3+掺杂量x=0.07时,产物的矫顽力(Hc)最大,且吸波性能最佳。     

基于纳米镍锌铁氧体以Co2+逐步替代Ni2+制备钴锌铁氧体及吸波性能对比

应用水热法掺杂钴离子到纳米镍锌铁氧体粉末中,制备处纳米镍锌钴铁氧体,继而用钴离子代替镍离子制备钴锌铁氧体.并利用XRD、TEM、VNA对其进行表征和分析,研究了纳米镍锌钴铁氧体和纳米钴锌铁氧体的样品粒度、形貌、电磁损耗性能及吸收性能.结果表明：纳米镍锌钴铁氧体由原先纳米镍锌铁氧体的类球形转变为不规则四边形结构.掺杂钴离子后增加吸收器的带宽, 改善材料在低频率的吸波性能。钴锌铁氧体中当Co²⁺: Zn²⁺=1: 1时,对于电磁波吸收性能比镍锌钴铁氧体要好,在16.47 GHz处到达33.9 dB.     

熔融沉积成形锰锌铁氧体/聚乳酸复合材料的力学和吸波性能

3D打印技术在快速制造复杂形状零件方面获得了越来越多的关注。将锰锌铁氧体(MZF)作为增强体填充到聚乳酸(PLA)中,通过球磨混合和熔融挤出法制备出MZF/PLA复合线材,利用熔融沉积成形(FDM)制备出MZF/PLA复合材料。采用XRD、 SEM和矢量网络分析仪对不同复合比例的MZF/PLA复合材料的微观形貌、力学性能和电磁性能进行表征,并计算不同厚度的反射损耗,研究MZF的含量对复合材料吸波性能的影响。结果表明：当MZF含量为10wt%时,MZF/PLA复合材料的拉伸强度相比纯PLA提升了17.6%,随着MZF含量的提升,复合材料的吸波性能随之增强。当MZF的含量达到50wt%,在12.7 GHz处,厚度为7.4 mm时反射率达到最小值-55.3 dB,在厚度为7.9 mm时,有效吸波频带宽为4.5 GHz。因此,基于FDM制备的3D打印MZF/PLA复合材料具有良好的吸波性能和承载能力,是一种非常有前途的3D打印微波吸收材料。     

掺杂对高导MnZn铁氧体微结构和性能的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了高磁导率MnZn铁氧体材料。从分析材料微观结构入手,研究了P2O5和Nb2O5的掺入,组以适配的工艺条件和不同的比例掺入,来研究对高磁导率MnZn铁氧体材料性能的影响。少量P2O5掺杂可使铁氧体晶粒尺寸增大,均匀性改善,起始磁导率提高。但若掺杂过量,晶粒中气孔率增加,起始磁导率下降,损耗也大为增加。在配方为Zn0.15Mn0.78Fe2.07O4的材料中,当P2O5掺杂量为0.16%(wt)时,起始磁导率可达10697。Nb2O5的添加起到细化晶粒的作用,可以改善材料的频率特性,降低材料损耗,磁导率稍有降低,但当Nb2O5的质量分数>0.005%时,会显著降低材料的起始磁导率。     

Effect of elevated annealing temperature on the morphology, microstructure, conductivity and microwave absorption properties of phthalocyanine polymer

An aromatic, diether-linked phthalocyanine resin (Pc) was prepared from 4,4′-bis (3,4-dicyanophenoxy) biphenyl (BPh) and investigated for morphology, microstructure, dielectric, conductivity and microwave absorption properties at different annealing temperatures from 300 to 800 °C. The results showed that the annealing temperature could significantly change the morphology and microstructure of the Pc polymer, leading to the generation of carbon-Pc polymer composites, and enhance the microwave absorbing and electrical properties of the Pc polymer. The dramatic electrical and dielectric transition happened when the annealing condition was 550 °C 24 h. The conductivity of the samples exhibited a transition of electrical behavior from an insulator to semiconductor of approximately 10⁺² S/cm. Pc polymer exhibited excellent microwave absorption properties in the frequency range of 0.5–18.0 GHz after sintering process. The microwave absorption of the annealing Pc polymer can be mainly attributed to the dielectric loss rather than magnetic loss. The sample annealed at 500 °C 24 h had two strong microwave absorbing peaks and achieved a maximum absorbing value of ?44 dB around 10.7 and 17.5 GHz when the thickness was 3.0 mm. The novel carbon-Pc polymer composites were believed to have potential applications in the microwave absorbing area.     

Dependence of magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrites on the degree of calcination

Mn_0.764 Zn_0.187 Fe_2.049 O₄ and Mn_0.687 Zn_0.272 Fe_2.041 O₄ ferrites containing 0.05 wt% CaO, 0.05 wt% SnO₂ and 0.05 wt% V₂O₅ were prepared by conventional methods using manganite (-MnOOH) as a source of MnO. The partial-calcined ferrites were made by calcining the mix consisting of total amount of ZnO and one third or half amount of Fe₂O₃ and MnO required for the formation of the Mn-Zn ferrites and sintering the mix consisting of the previously calcined mix and the remaining two thirds or half the amount of Fe₂O₃ and MnO. Calcination was conducted at 900 °C for 2 h and sintering at 1335 °C for 1 h. The secondary maximum in permeability (SMP) of uncalcined ferrites was shifted to higher temperature and does not clearly appear in the initial permeability against temperature plot. The values of initial permeability of the uncalcined ferrites increase rapidly with increasing temperature up to 100 °C, then either increased gently or levelled off. In the working temperature range, 80 to 100 °C, the values of all the ferrites, regardless of the degree of calcination were well above 2000. Above 80 °C, the uncalcined and one-third calcined ferrites had the lowest and the second lowest loss factor values (<3 × 10^–6), respectively. A dense and homogeneous structure of smaller grains with small pores was prevalent in the uncalcined and one-third calcined ferrites.     

预烧温度对高导磁率MnZn铁氧体微结构和磁性能的影响

研究了预烧温度对高导MnZn铁氧体微结构和主要磁性能的影响,研究表明,由于预烧温度对粉体的活性产生很大影响,所以适宜的预烧温度是良好显微结构和高性能铁氧体的必要保证.适当降低预烧温度可以提高材料的磁导率,而提高预烧温度能够获得较好的频率特性.     

Dependence of microstructure on process variables in manganese zinc ferrites

The dependence of microstructure on sintering conditions during hot pressing have been investigated and the densification mechanisms have been used to explain the observed results. The effect of addition of excess ZnO content over stoichiometry on permeability has been studied in the normal sintered Mn-Zn ferrites.     

Relaxation dynamics,microwave absorption,and secondary periodicity in properties of rare-earth-modified bismuth ferrites

Based on an analysis of the structure and physical properties of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO₃) modified by rare-earth (RE) elements, solid solutions characterized by the presence of spontaneous magnetization, low- and high-temperature relaxation, and maximum microwave absorption have been found. It is established that these materials exhibit a secondary periodicity in their properties. The observed effects are related to the appearance of symmetry phase transitions, specific features of the crystal chemistry of RE elements, and changes in the type of solid solutions.