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本文为MPEG-2到JVT/AVC/H.264的转码提供了一种高效的块模式决策算法。这种新的决策算法既充分地利用了原始序列与当前待编码的H.264宏块相对应的16个MPEG-2宏块的信息,又参考了转码后序列的当前帧中与待编码宏块相邻的多个宏块的信息以及前一帧相应宏块的信息。本文在利用已知宏块的信息预测待编码宏块块模式的过程中,引入了"模式子集"的概念。由于这个子集中元素的数目较少,所以待编码宏块在该子集中挑选适合的块模式,可以极大地节省编码时间,提高编码效率,而与此同时对PSNR以及视频图像主观性能的影响不大。另外,本文进一步扩展了"主导宏块"的概念,并将之应用于块模式的决策中,从而有效地提高编码效率。 相似文献
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研究了MPEG-2到H.264的转码技术,主要偏重帧间和帧内的快速模式选择。提出了基于DCT域SAD的快速帧内模式选择算法以及基于DCT系数阈值的快速帧间模式选择算法。实验表明,在对PSNR和码率影响较小的情况下,本算法能大大提高转码速率。 相似文献
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JVT(Joint Video Team)视频联合工作组在2001年12月泰国Pattaya会议宣布成立。它从属于两个国际标准化组织,即国际电联(ITU-T)和国际标准化组织(ISO/IEC)。JVT的专家来自ITU-TQ.6/SGl6/VCEG (Video Coding EX-Perts Group)与ISO/IEC JTCl/SC29/WG11(即MPEG,Moving Picture Experts Group)。JVT的上属组织机构分别是JTU-TQ.6/SGl6和ISO/IEC JTCl/SC29。 相似文献
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抗重量化转码的H.264/AVC视频水印算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据H.264/AVC特定的编解码架构,该文提出一种基于残差系数符号编码的新水印方案。在重量化转码分析的基础上,结合纹理复杂度和率失真开销差距选择嵌入水印的宏块,解决了重量化转码过程中宏块模式变化引起水印不同步问题。水印嵌入不是直接对系数进行叠加,而是结合DCT残差系数特点,通过特定的符号编码方式对系数进行轻微调制。实验结果表明,该算法可以抵抗重量化转码、加性白高斯噪声、亮度与对比度调节等攻击,并且能很好地保持视频感知质量。 相似文献
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本文为MPEG02到JVT/AVC/H.264的转码提供了一种高效的块模式决策算法。这种新的决策算法既充分地利用了原始序列与当前待编码的H.264宏块相对应的16个MPEG-2宏块的信息。又参考了转码后序列的当前帧中与待编码宏块相邻的多个宏块的信息以及前一帧相应宏块的信息。本文在利用已知宏块的信息预测待编码宏块块模式的过程中。引入了“模式子集”的概念。由于这个子集中元素的数目较少,所以待编码宏块在该子集中挑选适合的块模式。可以极大地节省编码时间,提高编码效率。而与此同时对PSNR以及视频图像主观性能的影响不大。另外。本文进一步扩展了“主导宏块”的概念。并将之应用于块模式的决策中。从而有效地提高编码效率。 相似文献
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尽管音视频编码标准(Audio and Video Coding Standard,AVS)的编码性能可以与H.264相媲美,但是H.264的应用范围更加广泛,因此视频由AVS标准转码成H.264标准具有很大的应用前景.目前,主流的转码方法是将AVS的分块模式与H.264的分块模式映射的方式降低转码复杂度,但是技术之间的差异导致这两种标准之间的分块模式并不是一一映射的关系,因此会导致编码效率大幅度降低.提出一种基于改进KNN(K最邻近节点)算法的AVS到H.264/AVC快速转码方法.充分利用了AVS码流中的各种信息,通过改进的KNN算法建立了中间信息和H.264分块模式之间的映射模型.根据AVS中运动矢量信息的差异自适应确定H.264可能的分块模式,实验结果表明上述问题得到有效解决,该算法在保证H.264编码效率的前提下大幅降低了转码复杂度. 相似文献
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H.2 64/ AVC是国际电联 ITU -T的视频编码专家组 VCEG和国际标准化组织 ISO/ IEC的活动图像专家组 MPEG联合制定的视频编码新标准 ,其目的是为了获得更好的图像压缩效果和更好地适应不同的网络环境。本文从编码效率和网络适应性方面讨论了 H.2 64/ AVC中所采用的新技术。 相似文献
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The latest international video-coding standard H.264/AVC significantly achieves better coding performance compared to prior
video coding standards such as MPEG-2 and H.263, which have been widely used in today’s digital video applications. To provide
the interoperability between different coding standards, this paper proposes an efficient architecture for MPEG-2/H.263/H.264/AVC
to H.264/AVC intra frame transcoding, using the original information such as discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients
and coded mode type. Low-frequency components of DCT coefficients and a novel rate distortion cost function are used to select
a set of candidate modes for rate distortion optimization (RDO) decision. For H.263 and H.264/AVC, a mode refinement scheme
is utilized to eliminate unlikely modes before RDO mode decision, based on coded mode information. The experimental results,
conducted on JM12.2 with fast C8MB mode decision, reveal that average 58%, 59% and 60% of computation (re-encoding) time can
be saved for MPEG-2, H.263, H.264/AVC to H.264/AVC intra frame transcodings respectively, while preserving good coding performance
when compared with complex cascaded pixel domain transcoding (CCPDT); or average 88% (a speed up factor of 8) when compared
with CCPDT without considering fast C8MB. The proposed algorithm for H.264/AVC homogeneous transcoding is also compared to
the simple cascaded pixel domain transcoding (with original mode reuse). The results of this comparison indicate that the
proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the mode reuse algorithm in coding performance, with only slightly higher computation. 相似文献
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本文以MPEG-2到H.264频域转码为基础,系统的介绍了频域(dct域和ht域)的运动补偿算法。 相似文献
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Sandro Moiron Srgio Faria Antnio Navarro Vitor Silva Pedro Assuno 《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2009,24(8):637-650
This paper addresses video transcoding from H.264/AVC into MPEG-2 with reduced complexity and high rate-distortion efficiency. While the overall concept is based on a cascaded decoder–encoder, the novel adaptation methods developed in this work have the advantage of providing very good performance in H.264/AVC to MPEG-2 transcoding. The proposed approach exploits the similarities between the coding tools used in both standards, with the objective of obtaining a computationally efficient transcoder without penalising the signal quality. Fast and efficient methods are devised for conversion of macroblock coding modes and translation of motion information in order to compute the MPEG-2 coding format with a reduced number of operations, by reusing the corresponding data embedded in the incoming H.264/AVC coded stream. In comparison with a cascaded decoder–encoder, the fast transcoder achieves computational complexity savings up to 60% with slightly better peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) at the same bitrate. 相似文献
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Efficient downscaling in a transcoder is important when the output should be converted to a lower resolution video. In this letter, we suggest an efficient algorithm for transcoding from MPEG‐4 SP (with simple profile) to H.264/AVC with spatial downscaling. First, target image blocks are classified into monotonous, complex, and very complex regions for fast mode decision. Second, adaptive search ranges are applied to these image classes for fast motion estimation in an H.264/AVC encoder with predicted motion vectors. Simulation results show that our transcoder considerably reduces transcoding time while video quality is kept almost optimal. 相似文献